作者： admin

Chinese herbal medicines are faked and concealed, and it is normal to renovate medicine dregs and sell them out of stock.

　　CCTV News:Drugs are related to people’s health, and the quality of drugs must be guaranteed. However, the reporter recently found in an interview in Bozhou, Anhui Province, which is known as the "drug capital", that there is still adulteration and selling fakes in the circulation of Chinese herbal medicines.

　　In order to reduce the cost, Bozhou Chinese herbal medicine market is located in Bozhou Economic Development Zone, which is the largest Chinese herbal medicine distribution center in China. Starting at six o’clock every morning, it is crowded with merchants who come to trade. Raspberry is a common Chinese medicine, and the ancient prescription is mostly used for tonifying kidney and stopping bleeding. The reporter’s investigation found that the price of raspberries in the market is nearly 20 times different from 10 yuan to 200 yuan a kilogram. The drug dealers in the market told us that if we want to reduce the cost, we should mix 40 yuan or 50 yuan or even a few dollars a kilogram of defective products and fakes into raspberries with more than 200 yuan.

　　China’s Pharmacopoeia clearly stipulates that only Rubus palmatum in East China has legal efficacy, and the bargains that reporters saw in the market were identified as raspberries and raspberries, which were not medicinal materials at all.　

　　In order to reduce the cost, the reporter learned that raspberries, raspberries and the dregs screened from raspberries in the market are sold in large quantities, and they are often sold out of stock, and the efficacy can hardly be guaranteed. The drug dealer said that these things could not be sold in the market. After communication, the boss agreed to take us to her house to see those sought-after drug foams.

　　At the drug dealer’s home, the reporter heard that there were raspberries that were cheaper than mozi. In order to see this fake, the reporter found several drug dealer bosses according to the market drug dealer’s address book. Finally, through the recommendation of the industry, we found this kind of "raspberry" that was cheaper than dregs near Bozhou Railway Station.

　　In layman’s view, this cheaper raspberry is much better than those before, and they are all one by one, but experts say that this kind of thing is called raspberry.

　　It is by no means a market case for Chinese herbal medicines to be genuine.

　　Medicine is a cure, which can be said to be a matter of human life. Whether it is decoction pieces or Chinese patent medicine, the loss of efficacy and loss of efficacy will delay the illness, and it can’t be cheap and inferior like ordinary commodities. The reporter found in an interview in Bozhou that the problematic Chinese medicines in the whole market are far more than raspberries.

　　In Bozhou Chinese herbal medicine market, most of the stalls are full of granules and good quality medicinal materials. When buyers need to bargain wholesale, many merchants will take their customers home to see the big goods, and the prices of these big goods are quite affordable. The Chinese herbal medicine Vitex negundo has the effects of lowering blood pressure, relieving pain and diminishing inflammation. The better price in the market is more than 200 yuan per kilogram, while the price of large sales orders by drug dealers is only 20 yuan per kilogram.

　　Drugs entering pharmaceutical factories generally have to undergo efficacy testing and issue samples and certificates. How do they do it with such a large sales volume of cheap and inferior medicinal materials?

　　Drug dealers say that at present, the procurement and testing of various pharmaceutical companies are carried out by their own people, and the pharmaceutical companies buy their own self-inspection, and the drug supervision department only conducts random inspections on some samples of certain drugs. A buyer in a pharmaceutical factory revealed the internal rules of purchasing to us.

　　Drug purchaser: "Like ordinary small factories, they are all private small factories. It is the boss’s intention to buy poor quality medicinal materials. Our raw materials are inspected by ourselves when they come in, and they are also inspected by ourselves when they leave the factory. The national regulatory authorities only conduct random inspections."

　　In addition to raspberries and Vitex negundo, in Compendium of Materia Medica, Rhizoma Corydalis, which has the effects of promoting blood circulation, benefiting qi and relieving pain, is simply a processed fake medicine in the hands of some drug dealers. In an alley in Houli Village of Bozhou Railway Station, a merchant specializes in making fake yuanhu, and the fake raw material is yam ribs. The reporter also found that some drug dealers will also recycle the dregs from pharmaceutical factories after extracting the effective components and sell them as medicinal materials.

　　Forgery, concealment, renovation, market supervision must be strengthened

　　The reporter learned that the heads of 17 Chinese herbal medicine professional markets in China have signed a "military order" to fully organize the rectification of the Chinese herbal medicine market. It can be said that after these years, most Chinese herbal medicines in the circulation field are still good and reliable. However, adulteration and fraud still exist in some markets, and the supervision methods need to be upgraded urgently.

　　The reporter made an unannounced visit to Bozhou for five days. The most direct clue is that this list records the contact information of major drug dealers and the varieties of medicinal materials. Among the fifteen drug dealers asked by the reporter, nearly ten kinds of medicinal materials whose prices are obviously lower than the market price basically have quality problems.

　　Xiao Luwei, executive director of the Chinese Medicine Association: "The key in the industry is supervision, and the key to supervision is punishment. Then there is also a problem of high quality and good price. High quality and good price is a very important thing. If your price is low, then everyone will cut corners. "

　　Chinese herbal medicines are not ordinary commodities and foods, and the source supervision is not in place. They should be supervised in advance and become supervised afterwards. Once the inferior and inferior Chinese herbal medicines enter the market, they will not be changed in the production process of Chinese patent medicines, but will eventually affect the efficacy and safety of patients in clinical application. In the past two years, there have been many problems with Chinese herbal pieces reported in various places, such as forsythia suspensa, Radix Isatidis and so on, and there are many well-known pharmaceutical companies that have problems.

　　Professor Liu Junhai of Renmin University Law School.: "The lag of supervision, the blind spot of supervision and the vacuum zone of supervision, I call it the failure of drug safety supervision. The drug safety supervision system should be 24 hours a day, 360 degrees, cross-market, cross-region, cross-department and cross-industry."

　　Liu Junhai said that in addition to supervision, the market pricing of Chinese herbal medicines should also be reformed. Bidding and purchasing should not be completely low, but high quality and good price should be achieved. From pricing to supervision, comprehensive policy.

　　Professor Liu Junhai of Renmin University Law School.: "The former State Administration for Industry and Commerce, the former State Food and Drug Administration, and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine have all been formed into a unified State Administration of Market Supervision. Therefore, if there are loopholes in the supervision of the railway police in the past three carriages, it should be said that we have begun to work hard on a broad road of unified supervision and coordinated supervision from the institutional setup."

Central Meteorological Observatory： It will be rainy in the south and windy and cool in the central and eastern regions.

CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, on January 21, the Central Meteorological Observatory issued a weather bulletin showing that there were small to moderate rains in the eastern part of southwest China, Jianghuai, Jianghan, Jiangnan and South China from 21 to 23; There are small to medium snow or sleet in northern Xinjiang, southern Gansu, central and eastern Inner Mongolia, northern and eastern North China, northern Huanghuai and south-central Northeast China. Among them, there is heavy snow in Tacheng, northern Xinjiang and some areas along Tianshan Mountain.

From 22nd to 24th, a new cold air will affect the central and eastern regions of China, with the temperature dropping by 4 ~ 8℃ in most areas, and 10 ~ 14℃ in parts of central Inner Mongolia, south-central Northeast China, eastern and southern Jiangnan, and the local temperature will be above 16℃. There will be 4 ~ 6 winds and 7 ~ 8 gusts in the above areas, and 6 ~ 8 winds and 9 ~ 18 gusts in the eastern and southern seas.

Specific forecast for the next three days

From 08: 00 on January 21 to 08: 00 on the 22 nd, there were small to medium snow or sleet in parts of northern Xinjiang, central and eastern Northeast China, east-central Inner Mongolia, southern Gansu, southwestern Shaanxi, southwestern Shanxi, northern Jiangsu, southern Qinghai and southeastern Tibet, among which there was heavy snow (5 ~ 9 mm) in northern Xinjiang along the Tianshan Mountains; There are light rains in parts of southern Huanghuai, Jianghuai, Jianghan, Jiangnan, eastern Southwest, central and eastern South China, and moderate rains in parts of eastern Jiangnan. There are 4 ~ 6 winds in parts of eastern Xinjiang, central and western Inner Mongolia, Shandong Peninsula and Liaodong Peninsula (see Figure 1). There will be northerly or northeast winds with 6-8 grades and gusts of 9 grades in the southern part of the East China Sea, the Taiwan Province Strait, the east of Taiwan Province, bashi channel and most of the South China Sea.

From 08: 00 on January 22 to 08: 00 on January 23, there were small to medium snow in parts of central and southeastern Inner Mongolia, northern Hebei, Beijing, eastern and southern Jilin, northern Liaoning, northern Shandong Peninsula and northern Gansu. There is light rain in parts of eastern and southern Jianghuai, most of Jianghan, south of the Yangtze River, east of southwest China and most of southern China. There are 4 ~ 6 winds in parts of Inner Mongolia, northern North China, Liaodong Peninsula and Shandong Peninsula (see Figure 2). There will be 5 ~ 7 winds in Bohai Sea and East China Sea, with 8 gusts.

From 08: 00 on January 23 to 08: 00 on January 24, there were small to medium snow in parts of eastern North China, eastern and northern Shandong, and western mountainous areas of southern Xinjiang. There is light rain in parts of the eastern part of southwest China, south China, south China and most of Taiwan Province Island, among which there is moderate rain in parts of the eastern part of south China. There are 4 ~ 6 winds in parts of Inner Mongolia, the eastern part of Northwest China, the southern part of Northeast China, North China, Huanghuai and the eastern part of Jiangnan (see Figure 3). There will be 7-8 winds and 9 gusts in the south-central Yellow Sea, the southern East China Sea, the Taiwan Province Strait and the east of Taiwan Province.

Arowana and hexagonal dinosaurs, which are common in the aquarium market, are actually protected animals？

Original seafood knows the species calendar

This beautiful hard-boned tongue fish in the picture has a well-known common name-Arowana. Artificially improved, it looks gorgeous and resembles the legendary dragon, so it is regarded as a feng shui fish and a lucky fish by many people. In the aquarium market, arowana is very popular, and the price of good appearance is even tens of millions.

Scleropages formosus | karelj/wikimediacommons

However, overfishing has endangered the beautiful wild hard-boned tongue fish. In the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), it is listed in Appendix I-which means that international trade in beautiful hard-boned tongue fish is prohibited unless there is special necessity. According to CITES appendix, our country also approved its wild population as a national key second-class protected animal.

So, can this kind of fish still be bought and kept? What about other animals that are common in the aquarium market?

How do you know if these fish can be raised?

In recent years, with more and more attention paid to environmental protection, many aquatic species traditionally cultivated in ornamental circles have been continuously listed in the protection list. To know which fish can be bought and sold and which fish need to be licensed, we must first determine their position in the animal list of our country.

At present, in China, the main basis for judging the level of animal protection is the List of National Key Protected Wild Animals. At the same time, the Fisheries and Fishery Administration of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has formulated a list of aquatic species protection according to the CITES appendix (full name: List of Aquatic Animals Approved as National Key Protected Wild Animals in the Appendix of CITES). In addition, there is the national "List of Three Animals" (full name "List of Terrestrial Wild Animals Beneficial to National Protection or of Important Economic and Scientific Research Value") and the list of protected animals issued by various localities in their respective jurisdictions.

The List of National Key Wildlife Protected Animals is based on the current situation of wildlife resources in China, focusing on native species in China. The list of aquatic species protection is a reference list based on the degree and level of protection of various important wild animals in the world and further combined with the current situation in China.

Red arowana also belongs to the beautiful hard-boned tongue fish | Marcel Burkhard/Wikimedia Commons.

For example, the beautiful hard-boned tongue fish mentioned above did not appear in China’s wild protection list, but appeared in the protection list approved by CITES appendix, and it was approved as a first-class protected animal in China according to CITES, and the protected object was stipulated as a wild population. In other words, the arowana from the wild is to protect wild animals, but the artificial breeding is not to protect wild animals.

After the arowana was developed as an ornamental fish, varieties such as Golden Dragon with Back and Red Dragon were derived, all of which belonged to arowana. In addition, it is also approved as a protected animal (Grade II) and its close relative, Leptospira striata (wild population only). Fortunately, the arowana raised or sold today are basically artificial populations, and we usually don’t buy arowana from wild sources.

Scleropages inscriptus is also called "Totem Arowana | Kamphol Udomritthiruj/seriouslyfish.com.

Besides Arowana, what other common aquarium creatures are famous on the list? What kind of control do they need respectively?

These fish only protect wild populations.

white cloud mountain minnow

Baiyun Jinsi is also called "Tang Fish". This kind of omnivorous fish, which originated from mountain streams in southern China, is not only bright in color and grain, but also resistant to low temperature, with good skin and low price. It is an entry-level ornamental fish for countless aquarium lovers. Baiyun gold silk has a black and silver belt running through the body, which is very beautiful with the red and yellow blocks of caudal fin and ventral fin. After years of artificial cultivation efforts, there are albino and long-fin varieties of Baiyun Gold Wire, also known as "Huanghua Baiyun Gold Wire" and "Dafan Baiyun Gold Wire".

Tanichthys albo nubes | sannse/wikimedia commons

However, due to habitat loss and other problems, the population of this cheap small fish in the wild has dropped sharply. At present, the wild white gold silk is rated as a critically endangered species by the Red List of Biodiversity in China, and its wild population is also listed as a second-class protected animal by the List of National Key Protected Wild Animals.

mullet

The freshwater mullet, also known as "Smooth sailing", was once a very common edible fish in the Yangtze River system in China. Adult mullet has a towering dorsal fin and sexy thick lips. The juvenile mullet has black and white stripes all over its body, but it turns into a ribbon running through its body in adulthood-the female adult mullet has an indistinct black ribbon, and the male ribbon turns into a crimson color, which runs through the fish’s head, making it as beautiful as rouge, hence the name.

Myxocyprinus asiaticus | Chinese academy of fishery sciences

Myxocyprinus asiaticus has a long life, and its adult body can grow to nearly 1 meter. Most of the fish raised in the ornamental fish industry are fry. The juvenile Myxocyprinus asiaticus is cute and brightly colored, and it belongs to cold-water fish without heating, which has been favored by many original fish lovers. In recent years, thanks to the breakthrough and continuous expansion of artificial breeding, more and more artificial second-generation mullet have entered the ornamental fish market at a lower price and also entered the edible fish market.

However, in recent years, due to the environmental damage and overfishing in the Yangtze River basin, the wild mullet resources have dropped sharply. In the List of National Key Protected Wild Animals, the wild population of Myxocyprinus asiaticus is listed as a second-class protected animal.

These fish, artificial and wild populations are protected.

Giant bone tongue fish

Giant bone tongue fish, alias "elephant fish", has existed on the earth since more than 100 million years ago. The adult giant tongue fish can be more than 2.5 meters in size, and the historical record can be more than 4 meters long. Even piranhas dare not provoke it easily. The giant tongue fish has super-strong scales, and its brute force is huge. It has a strong impact force and can even easily smash human bones.

Arapaima gigas | Citron/Wikimedia Commons

The giant bone tongue fish is an adult domineering fish, which can’t be kept in the ordinary aquarium, but its seedling is a favorite of many aquarium lovers. Even if it is fry, giant bone tongue fish also has a domineering swimming posture, which is shocking to eat; With the growth, the second half of the body will gradually appear red patches, and the whole body will show a light olive green metallic luster.

However, gigantosaurus belongs to Appendix II of CITES, and China has also approved it as a second-class protected animal according to CITES, and it does not distinguish between wild and artificial populations. Therefore, the artificial breeding and sale of giant bone tongue fish are treated according to the breeding and management of animals protected by the state.

Primitive sucking loach with thick lips

The thick-lipped primitive sucking loach, which originated from the mountain stream of Dayaoshan in Guangxi Province, China, has black and white markings on its larvae, which are similar to those of giant pandas and are also called "panda loach". It is popular among many people in the aquarium industry. It is not only cute, but also eats algae on rocks or heavy trees, and can also become a tool fish in a fish tank. However, raising panda loach needs to simulate an environmental model similar to its origin, so as to ensure that the dissolved oxygen in the water is high and the water temperature should not exceed 24℃.

Larvae of Protomyzon pachychilus | Stansung/seriouslyfish.com

The number of panda loaches in the country of origin is already small. Coupled with the influence of illegal mining and environmental pollution in the country of origin, wild panda loaches are very rare at present. It is included in the Red Book of Endangered Animals in China and listed as a second-class protected animal in the List of National Key Protected Wild Animals, and it does not distinguish between artificial and wild populations. Therefore, those who breed and sell panda loach artificially should also apply for the corresponding breeding license or approval for operation and utilization.

There are other aspects to consider.

In addition to the common species of ornamental fish introduced above, there are many species of freshwater ornamental aquatic animals listed in the protection list, including all species of salamander such as filament, Australian lungfish, pig-nosed turtle, oriental salamander, Mexican blunt-mouthed salamander (nicknamed "hexagonal dinosaur", only for wild population) and yellow-headed side-necked turtle (nicknamed

Yes, this dozen-piece pet (Mexican salamander) is almost extinct in the wild. Poke the picture to learn more | ｜Pixabay

In the seawater viewing circle, among all kinds of colorful and beautiful corals that everyone likes to raise, all species of Lithocarpus, Anthraconaceae and Amaranthaceae are also listed as protected animals in China; All species, sea turtles, seahorses, etc. of the family Lepididae belong to the protected animals stipulated by China. When you buy these marine creatures, don’t start at the sight of them. You must do your homework before you buy them.

Tubipora mica | fré dé ric du carme/wikimedia commons

In addition to whether species can be cultured, people who love to cultivate and watch aquarium creatures should also remember that it is also an important issue to properly dispose of these small creatures if they don’t want to raise them one day.

Many cultured aquatic animals are highly competitive in China’s natural waters and lack natural enemies. If they are released rashly, they will cause damage to the local ecological environment. Common species that can never be released into the natural environment include: snapping turtles, leopard-print catfish (scavengers), Procambarus clarkii (crayfish), red-tailed catfish (red-tailed cats), and finches (ghost rockets). In addition, some species, as exotic species, are likely to die due to the difference between the new environment and the origin after release. Therefore, the most sensible way is to know the origin of the species you breed, and then deal with it with the advice of professionals.

Pterygoplichthys pardalis, commonly known as "scavenger", has formed a wild population in some areas of southern China due to improper release | Ildar Sagdejev/Wikimedia Commons.

In addition, there are many ornamental aquarium creatures that have not been listed as endangered wild animals by international trade conventions or protected by legislation in China, but due to the strong demand of aquarium players, the origin of these species has been overfished. This includes many native ornamental fish in Yunnan-Guizhou region of China, many traditional ornamental fish in South America in Brazil and surrounding areas, and some freshwater fish in Southeast Asia. Many of these fish have not been artificially bred, and blind pursuit of breeding will only lead to further degradation of wild resources in their origin, so it is more appropriate to stop properly.

In the future, certification and compliance breeding will become the mainstream trend. If it is impossible to achieve legal compliance for the time being, it is also wise to give up feeding. Blind breeding of wild animal species that have been included in the protection and restriction of breeding is not only not conducive to the conservation of resources, but even brings illegal risks to itself.

summary

Generally speaking, at present, for all kinds of protected aquatic animals listed in the list, the corresponding management means and feeding requirements are mainly divided into the following situations (swipe left to view):

Alien species listed in the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) but not listed in the List of National Key Wild Protected Animals, and marked as "suspended execution" in the List of National Key Protected Wild Animals approved by aquatic animal species in the appendix of CITES:

As long as there is a legal source certificate, it can be raised, and it is not regarded as a national key protected wild animal. The buyer and the seller do not need to apply for artificial breeding license or approval for operation and utilization (if a separate management policy has been formulated in accordance with the requirements of CITES Convention, it shall be implemented in accordance with relevant management policies). But remember, alien species should not be released and discarded at will, which may cause species invasion and endanger the local ecological environment.

Species marked as protected objects in the List of National Key Protected Wild Animals and the List of Aquatic Animals Approved as National Key Protected Wild Animals in CITES Appendix, but the protected objects are only wild populations whose artificially bred populations are not protected by the state:

Wild populations are protected according to key wild animals; For artificially bred populations, buyers and sellers need to apply for an artificial breeding license when raising them, and if they buy and sell them for the second time, they also need to apply for approval for operation and utilization. However, many animals of this kind have been artificially bred and their circulation is very common. Therefore, in the future, the country may simplify the management requirements for such animals by means of pilot artificial identification management.

Species clearly marked as protected animals in the List of National Key Protected Wild Animals and the List of Aquatic Animal Species Approved as National Key Protected Wild Animals in the Appendix of Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) without distinguishing between wild and artificial populations:

Both the wild and artificial populations are managed according to the key wild protected animals. If the above species are artificially bred and sold, the corresponding breeding license or approval for operation and utilization shall be handled; For the buyer, it is also necessary to apply for a breeding license before it can be legally raised.

For the species listed in the three-name list and the key protected wild animals within the jurisdiction designated by various places, they shall be implemented according to the corresponding laws and regulations;

In many places, it is stipulated that it is still necessary to apply for the License for Artificial Breeding of Wild Animals under Non-national Key Protection (Sanyou). In addition, the species listed in the wild cannot be caught at will, and a large number of catches may involve violating the criminal law;

Animals listed in the Catalogue of Genetic Resources of Livestock and Poultry shall be managed according to the provisions of the Animal Husbandry Law and not according to the protection of animals.

Author: seafood knows

Original title: "Arowana and hexagonal dinosaurs, which are common in the aquarium market, are actually protected animals? 》

Read the original text

A new round of strong rainfall is coming, and the sultry weather in the south is about to go online.

　　Cctv newsAccording to China Weather Network, from today (May 25th) to 28th, a new round of strong rainfall is coming in the central and eastern regions, and the rain area will gradually move northward with the subtropical high, affecting the eastern part of southwest China, Jianghuai, North China, Northeast China and other places successively, and there will be local heavy rain accompanied by large-scale strong convective weather. The strong northward movement of the subtropical high doubled the sultry feeling in the south, and the development of high temperature increased around the 28th. However, the temperature in the north is contrary to that in the south. Due to the influence of cold air and rainfall, it shows a multi-fluctuation state.

　　A new round of heavy rainfall needs to prevent large-scale strong convective weather.

　　Yesterday, rainfall was mainly concentrated in South China, with heavy rains in parts of eastern Guangxi, south-central Guangdong and north-central Hainan Island, and heavy rains in Beihai, Guangxi, Yangjiang and Jiangmen, Guangdong.

　　From today to the 28th, a new round of heavy rainfall will be launched. There will be moderate to heavy rain in the eastern part of Southwest China, the northwestern part of Jiangnan, Jianghan, Jianghuai, the eastern part of Northwest China, Huanghuai, North China and the southern part of Northeast China, and there will be heavy rain in some areas and local heavy rain.

　　In the next few days, the rain area will gradually move northward with the subtropical high, and the rain will mainly appear in the eastern part of southwest China, Jianghan, Jianghuai and other places today and tomorrow. Among them, there are moderate to heavy rains in parts of southwestern China, northwestern Jiangnan, northern South China and northwestern Heilongjiang, and there are heavy rains or heavy rains in parts of northern Hunan, southeastern Chongqing and central and northern Guizhou.

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　　Tomorrow, there will be moderate to heavy rain in parts of southern Huanghuai, Jianghuai, Jianghan, northeastern southwest and northern Jiangnan. Among them, there will be heavy rain in parts of northern Anhui, southwestern Henan, northeastern Hubei and northeastern Sichuan Basin.

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　　From 27th to 28th, precipitation will also increase in Huanghuai, North China and the south of Northeast China. It is estimated that there will be moderate to heavy rain in parts of the southeastern part of northwest China, western and southern North China, Huanghuai, Jianghuai, eastern Jianghan and northeastern Sichuan Basin, among which there will be heavy rain in parts of northern Anhui, northern Jiangsu and northeastern Sichuan Basin.

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　　It is worth noting that this rainfall process will also be accompanied by a wide range of strong convective weather, mainly short-term heavy rainfall, and local thunderstorms and strong winds. The public should pay attention to early warning and forecast information, and pay attention to safety when going out.

　　The hot and muggy weather in the south is about to go online, and the temperature in the north fluctuates

　　As the subtropical high strengthens northward, most of the south will be "controlled" by it, and the maximum temperature will generally rise above 30℃. Among them, today the area above 30℃ is extended to the Yangtze River and most of its south, and then the temperature in the south will continue to rise.

　　Around the 28th, the temperature in many places in the south will rise to the recent high point, and the high temperature weather in eastern Jianghan, central and western Jiangnan and southern China will increase, with the highest temperature reaching 35~37℃. In big cities, such as Changsha and Nanchang, the first high temperature day of this year will also be ushered in. The first high temperature day usually occurs in the middle and late June in Jiangnan and other places all the year round, and this year may be greatly advanced.

　　These places not only have high temperature during the day, but also the lowest temperature will reach about 25℃, and the relative humidity is high, which will be sultry all day.

　　The temperature trend in the north is opposite to that in the south. Due to the frequent influence of cold air and the development of rainfall, the temperature in the north shows a multi-fluctuation trend, and most places will be lower than the same period of the year. For example, the highest temperature in Shijiazhuang is 31℃ today, but it will drop to around 25℃ from 27th to 30th, and the highest temperature in Taiyuan is only around 20℃ from 29th to 30th, so the body feeling will be cooler. The public should pay attention to the upcoming forecast and pay attention to the temperature changes.

Online celebrity Ram was dying after being burned by her ex-husband during the live broadcast, and has been transferred to Chengdu for treatment.

　　Online celebrity Ram in Aba, Sichuan.

　　Ram, online celebrity, Aba, Sichuan, was burned by her ex-husband during a live broadcast at home, causing extensive burns all over her body and dying. On September 17, his family publicly asked for help on the fundraising platform, which caused public concern.

　　On the morning of 19th, The Paper learned from the fundraising platform in charge of this fundraising that the goal of raising 1 million yuan was completed on 18th. In addition, because the patient is currently transferred to the intensive care unit of Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital for treatment, at the request of family members, the relevant fundraising was transferred to the account of Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital in the early morning of the 19th, and after deducting the handling fee of the third-party payment platform, it actually reached 994,053.70 yuan.

　　"I’m sorry to appear in your circle of friends in this way today, and thank you for reading my letter for help in your busy schedule." Ram’s father, Saburo Jia, a villager in the second group of Maisika Village, Guanyin Town, Jinchuan County, Aba Prefecture, said in a letter of help that on the evening of September 14th, her daughter was burned by her ex-husband when she was broadcasting live on the Tik Tok at home, causing extensive burns all over her body.

　　According to the public security bureau of Jinchuan County, Aba Prefecture, at 20: 50 on September 14, A Moumou, a villager in Maisika Village, Guanyinqiao Town, Jinchuan County, was burned by her ex-husband Tang at home. After receiving the alarm, Jinchuan County Public Security Bureau timely organized the police to carry out the work related to case investigation. At present, the suspect has been under the control of the police and the injured have been sent to Aba People’s Hospital for treatment. The case is under further investigation.

　　According to the certificate provided by the village Committee, 55-year-old Saburoka was poor due to illness. Since 2014, he has been listed as a poverty-stricken household in the local area, and his family’s income mainly depends on farming and collecting medicines in the mountains. Because of the poverty in the family, his daughter A Moumou (nicknamed Ram) took on the responsibility of taking care of the family. Ram, 30, likes live broadcast. In his spare time, he always updates on time and brings works to netizens.

　　According to Red Star News, Ram shared his life in the mountains, as well as his joys and sorrows, with netizens outside the mountains through videos and live broadcasts. Unlike many online celebrity’s, Ram’s videos are more about recording life, and many of them appear without makeup. Many people rated her as "the most natural and simple one" in Tik Tok. Since the release of the first Tik Tok on May 2, 2018, Ram has released 205 works before the incident, and gained a total of 242,000 fans and 2.913 million likes.

　　The family was deeply hit by Ram’s injury. Saburo said that her daughter was sent to the intensive care unit of Aba People’s Hospital for emergency treatment. According to the Diagnostic Certificate issued by Aba People’s Hospital, Ram was admitted to the hospital for "three hours of systemic burns" and is currently diagnosed as extremely severe burns, hypovolemic shock, hypertonic dehydration and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome.

　　"The People’s Hospital of the State suggested transferring to another hospital, and the required treatment cost exceeded one million yuan." In the "Letter for Help" on September 17, Saburoka said that seeing her daughter beyond recognition, she had no motivation to live. "But seeing her struggling with death and a glimmer of vital signs, I will use every means to save her life."

　　After the matter was reported by the media, it quickly attracted the attention of netizens and boarded a hot search in Weibo. The Paper learned from the fundraising platform that the proposed fundraising amount of 1 million yuan had been reached on the morning of September 18th. On the same day, Ram’s relatives applied for cash withdrawal, and the relevant funds have been transferred to the account of Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital.

　　The Paper noticed on the fundraising page that due to the suspension of fundraising, many netizens were still leaving messages asking "how to donate". A relative of Ram replied to the netizen and said, "Thank you, my sister is still in the intensive care unit. The cost of these days is enough. We will temporarily stop donating money, and we will ask for help if there is anything (need) in the future."

　　According to the above-mentioned relatives, Ram has been transferred to the intensive care unit of Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital. At present, he is still in a critical period. He needs a lot of infusion to control infection. After his condition is stable, he needs to transplant skin, and the later cost is huge, exceeding one million.

Novel coronavirus Inactivated Vaccine Obtained Clinical Trial Approval! Related clinical trials have started!

The first in the world!

April 12

Novel coronavirus Inactivated Vaccine Obtained Clinical Trial Approval!

Related clinical trials have started!

There is no specific therapeutic drug in novel coronavirus, so the research and development of vaccine has attracted much attention and expectation. A few days ago, there was heavy news about vaccine research and development in Covid-19 — — Covid-19 Inactivated Vaccine Obtained Clinical Trial Approval! It is a big step forward for us to welcome the protection of vaccines.

On April 12th, a class of new drugs — —Inactivated novel coronavirus vaccine, obtained the clinical trial license of National Medical Products Administration. this isThe world’s first inactivated vaccine in Covid-19 with clinical trial approval.

It is understood that the vaccine is related.Clinical trials have started simultaneously.. According to the relevant national laws and regulations, it has been fully prepared for emergency use.

Previously, Sinopharm Group China Bio took the lead in developing a "searchlight" for diagnosing Covid-19 — —Nucleic acid molecular detection kit, the first to successfully launch the "ballast stone" for the treatment of critically ill patients — —Plasma technical standard and clinical treatment scheme of convalescent patients; Coupled with this research and development of Covid-19’s "killer" for the decisive battle against the epidemic — —Inactivated COVID-19 vaccineA series of major scientific research achievements have provided strong support for realizing the goal of "diagnosis, treatment and prevention" in COVID-19.

On February 1st, Sinopharm Group China Bio, as the lead unit, won the key project of "Public Safety Risk Prevention and Control and Emergency Technical Equipment" of the national key R&D plan of the Ministry of Science and Technology.2019-nCoV inactivated vaccineEmergency establishment of the project (project number is 2020YFC0842100).

Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council and the strong support of the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Health and Health Commission, National Medical Products Administration and the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, Sinopharm Group China Bio has successively overcome a series of key technologies in the production and quality control of COVID-19 vaccine, such as vaccine strain screening, virus seed bank establishment, antibody preparation and identification, detection method establishment, production technology research, compatibility and formula screening, determined the technological route and product quality attributes, and quickly carried out and completed the evaluation of animal’s in-vivo effectiveness and safety, with successive achievements. The successful approval of the clinical trial will further lay the foundation for the "high-speed" start of inactivated vaccine in Covid-19.

inactivated vaccine

Inactivated vaccine refers to a vaccine that makes the virus lose infectivity and replication by physical or chemical treatment, but retains the activity of the virus that can cause human immune response.

Inactivated vaccine is the most effective vaccine research and development path for emerging infectious diseases.

Compared with other types of vaccines (such as genetically engineered recombination vaccines, adenovirus vector vaccine, attenuated influenza virus vector vaccine and nucleic acid vaccine),The inactivated vaccine has advanced research and development technology, mature production technology, controllable quality standards and good protection effect.Sinopharm Group China Bio has large-scale inactivated vaccine production capacity,The declared COVID-19 vaccine clinical trial batch output exceeds 50,000 doses. After mass production, each batch output exceeds 3 million doses, with an annual production capacity of more than 100 million doses.

Vaccine is very important for epidemic prevention and control. Since the outbreak, the scientific research team of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism has set up a special class for vaccine research and development, according toInactivated vaccine, recombinant protein vaccine, adenovirus vector vaccine, live attenuated influenza virus vector vaccine and nucleic acid vaccine are five technical routes.A total of 12 R&D tasks have been laid out, and they are all progressing steadily at present.

Previously, the adenovirus vector vaccine of the Institute of Military Medicine of the Academy of Military Sciences has been approved to carry out clinical trials, and now it has entered the second phase of clinical trials.

The inactivated vaccine approved for clinical trials this time is a kind ofVaccines that kill pathogenic microorganisms but still maintain their immunogenicityIt has the advantages of mature production technology, controllable quality standards, wide protection range, etc., and can be used for large-scale vaccination, and there are internationally accepted standards to judge the safety and effectiveness of vaccines.

Inactivated vaccines in China have a good research foundation, and inactivated hepatitis A vaccine, inactivated influenza vaccine, inactivated hand-foot-mouth disease vaccine and inactivated polio vaccine have been widely used.

In this epidemic prevention and control war, the six biological products research institutes in Beijing, Wuhan, Chengdu, Lanzhou, Shanghai and Changchun and the China Biotechnology Research Institute of Sinopharm Group China Biological actively played the role of scientific research, focusing onCovid-19-related diagnostic reagents, plasma for patients recovering from illness, anti-novel coronavirus immunoglobulin, inactivated novel coronavirus vaccine, recombinant genetic engineering vaccine, monoclonal antibody, horse anti-Covid-19 serum.Waiting for scientific research.

Among them, Sinopharm Group China Bio-Shanghai Jienuo developed.Covid-19 nucleic acid molecular detection kit, the first batch has passed National Medical Products Administration certification and EU CE certification, and has supplied more than 1.3 million people to provinces, cities, Hong Kong, Macao and abroad.Plasma treatment technology for recovered patients, recommended by the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council, was included in the "Diagnosis and Treatment Plan" of National Health Commission. As of April 7, 2169 people have been collected plasma in China, and 648 cases have been treated clinically, with remarkable results. This therapy has been adopted and used in many countries. (Source: State-owned Xiaoxin WeChat)

Notice of Jiangsu Provincial Water Resources Department on Publicity of Projects to be Nominated for Jiangsu Science and Technology Award in 2021

According to the Notice of the Provincial Department of Science and Technology on the Nomination of the 2021 Jiangsu Science and Technology Award (Su Ke Cheng Fa [2021] No.73), the project to be nominated by our department for the 2021 Jiangsu Science and Technology Award is now publicized. The contents of publicity include the project name, the person who completed it, the unit who completed it, the project introduction, the catalogue of major intellectual property rights, and the catalogue of representative papers and works. The publicity time is from May 17, 2021 to May 23, 2021.

During the publicity period, if any unit or individual has any objection to the authenticity and content of the publicity project, it can put forward and provide the necessary supporting documents and contact information in writing.

Contact Department: Science and Technology and Foreign Cooperation Department of Jiangsu Provincial Water Resources Department

Associated person: Zhu Zhenrong

Tel: 025-86338127

Address: No.5, Shanghai Road, Nanjing Postal Code: 210029.

Attachment:

The Provincial Water Resources Department plans to nominate the 2021 Jiangsu Science and Technology Award Project.

1. Key technologies and applications of Xingou River diversion project in the core area of Yangtze River Delta.

Project name

Key technology and application of Xingou River diversion project in the core area of Yangtze River Delta

Completed by

Chen Baohua, Zhu Haisheng, Lu Yan, He Yong, Wu Zhong, Shao Yong, Wu Xiaojing, Zhu Qinghua, Kan, john young and Meng Fan.

Completion unit

Jiangsu Taihu Water Conservancy Planning, Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Taihu Lake Governance Engineering Construction Administration, nanjing hydraulic research institute of National Energy Administration of Ministry of Transport of Ministry of Water Resources, Jiangsu Water Conservancy Engineering Construction Bureau, Hohai University, Jiangsu Water Conservancy Survey, Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd., Yangzhou University and Jiangsu University.

Project introduction

Taihu Lake Basin is located in the core area of the Yangtze River Delta, and water environment management and water security guarantee are the keys to the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Delta region. The main diversion and drainage project of Xingou River is one of the key projects to improve the water environment capacity of Taihu Lake and implement the drainage of basin flood to the Yangtze River in the north. In order to realize the green concepts of land saving, energy saving and environmental protection in engineering construction, the research and application of key technologies in engineering construction are carried out in the aspects of scientific route selection of backbone water diversion and drainage projects, crossing of complex land and water transportation network trunk lines, ecological environment protection of rivers and lakes along the line, node hub pumping station system, and impact analysis countermeasures of urbanization process in engineering areas, and the following innovative achievements have been achieved:

1. In order to effectively deal with the problems of flood control in river basins and regional drainage water safety, improve the water quality of rivers and lakes, reduce pollution into lakes, and inhibit the outbreak of cyanobacteria, a construction scheme of Tongjiangda Lake backbone drainage channel is put forward, which integrates multi-functional requirements such as flood control, water diversion, drainage, navigation and fish crossing. In view of the characteristics of dense plain water network, shortage of land resources and rapid economic growth, the overall river layout with two lines of flood discharge and one line of water diversion is innovatively put forward, as well as the three-dimensional connection mode of control hubs along the line, which is coordinated with flood discharge, water diversion and navigation, to solve the functional requirements of sewage separation and high and low discharge;

2. The Xingou River trunk line water interchange (Xizhihu Port North Hub) adopted six reinforced concrete pipe jacking groups with the largest internal diameter of 4m in China to cross the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal and beijing-shanghai railway, developed the precise control technology and construction technology of large-diameter pipe jacking groups, and developed a new T-shaped diaphragm wall and high cantilever composite revetment structure, which solved the construction problem of Xingou River crossing the soft soil foundation of river network and the three-dimensional land-water transportation network.

3. In view of the shortage of land resources, complex river network and water system in the core area of the Yangtze River Delta and the requirements of the Yangtze River Protection for the water quality of the incoming river, the "one area, two ends, one line" ecological environment system management model adapted to the river network waters with strong human activities, and the river network ecological environment restoration technology of estuary+backbone river+capillary branch river+lake "point-line-surface" collection are innovatively put forward, which ensures the water quality of the Yangtze River discharged from Xingou River north and the ecological health of the basin;

4. A new type of bidirectional tubular pump with S-shaped blades and bidirectional inlet and outlet channels were developed, which solved the problem of improving the hydraulic efficiency of the ultra-low-lift bidirectional pump device, and a high-power two-speed motor was developed by using pole-changing technology, which improved the efficiency of the pump unit under the condition of wide variable lift and effectively reduced the energy consumption of the pump unit.

The research results of this project have been applied to the whole process of construction planning, design, construction and management of Xingou River diversion and drainage project, effectively serving the management of water conservancy, transportation, environmental protection and other industries and relevant government decisions, and achieved remarkable results.

This project has been granted 7 invention patents, 4 utility model patents, 3 software copyrights, and published 18 academic papers and 2 monographs. This technological achievement has innovated the key technology of the construction of regional drainage engineering in plain river network, which is of great significance to promoting the scientific and technological progress of water conservancy industry and the economic and social development of Jiangsu Province.

Catalogue of major intellectual property rights

1. Invention patent: a low-lift and large-flow reversible tubular pump with asymmetric SX blades.

2. Invention patent: a method for predicting the necessary cavitation allowance of axial flow pump based on pump device.

3. Invention patent: A composite ecological floating island device for efficiently purifying polluted water.

4. Invention patent: Method for improving flow pattern of diversion hub at tributary mouth of tidal reach.

5. Invention patent: a pier structure at the mouth of the branch of tidal reach.

6. Invention patent: Test method for overall flow pattern model of diversion and drainage hub at tributary entrance of tidal reach.

7. Utility model: large-diameter socket-type reinforced concrete pipe jacking joint.

8. Software copyright: V1.0, a software for calculating surface deformation during pipe jacking construction.

On representative papers

1. Study on Ecological Restoration Scheme of Typical Branches of Xingou River/People’s Pearl River/Zhu Haisheng, He Yong, Wang Yongping, etc.

2. Response of the photosynthetic activity and biomass of the phytoplankton community to increasing nutrients during cyanobacterial blooms in Meiliang Bay, Lake Taihu/ Water Environment Research/ Wu P, Lu Y, Lu Y, et al.

3. Hydraulic performance analysis of bidirectional vertical axial flow pump device based on CFX/journal of basic science and engineering/john young, Liu Chao, Tang Fangping.

4. Theoretical and experimental study on resistance characteristics of shrub vegetation distribution area/advances in water science/Lu Yan, Wang Weixu, Lu Yongjun, etc.

5. Dynamic deformation and stress of large diameter pipe jacking group and subgrade under the action of moving train/journal of yangtze river scientific research institute/Zhu Qinghua, Zhang Feng, Shao Yong, etc.

Second, the key technology and application of improving the effect of bank slope protection project and construction guarantee in Jiangsu section of the Yangtze River

Project name

Key technology and application of improving the effect of bank slope protection project and construction guarantee in Jiangsu section of the Yangtze River

Completed by

Zhao Gang, Wang Maomei, Dong Azhong, Xu Yi, Chen Gang, Zhu Dadong, Zhu Hao, Shi Yintao, Tan Huiming, Cai Jun, Chen Nan

Completion unit

Jiangsu Institute of Hydraulic Research, Nanjing University of Technology, Hohai University, Shanghai Hydraulic Engineering Group Co., Ltd., Changshu Intercontinental Construction Engineering Co., Ltd.

Project introduction

In recent 20 years, there have been bank collapses in many sections of Jiangsu section of the Yangtze River, and the water level has repeatedly exceeded the warning water level, setting a new record for the highest water level in history, which seriously threatens the flood control safety, shipping safety and river regime stability in our province. River regulation projects such as bank protection and slope protection are the main ways to maintain stability in the rapidly changing area of the Yangtze River regime. Under the background of the great protection of the Yangtze River and the construction of ecological civilization, how to improve the implementation effect of the bank slope protection project and ensure the construction quality of the project is of great significance for maintaining the stability of the coastline and ensuring the safety of flood control.

Based on the research achievements of the joint application unit of this project in the past 10 years, the construction and scientific research units in the industry have carried out multidisciplinary joint technical research, aiming at systematically improving the effect of bank slope protection project and studying the key technologies of construction guarantee in Jiangsu section of the Yangtze River from the aspects of river regime influence mechanism, riprap protection type effect evaluation, riprap construction technology innovation, dike stability safety evaluation and ecological slope protection technology, etc., and achieved the following innovative results:

1. Using high-precision multi-beam scanning system and spatial data superposition analysis method, the evaluation of riprap effect is put forward for the first time.bestThe density of point cloud realizes the accurate evaluation of underwater riprap effect; The model is constructed to predict the anti-scour effect of riprap revetment, and the influence mechanism of riprap revetment protection effect is expounded.

2. The research on the influence of sand mining project on the river regime of the bifurcated reach is extended from a single project to the superposition influence of multiple projects; The superposition influence index of multiple sand mining projects on the diversion ratio of braided river is put forward, and the influence law of multiple sand mining projects on the evolution of braided river is proved. This paper reveals the response mechanism of erosion and deposition changes in a single sand pit to other projects, and puts forward a simulation method to accurately predict the riverbed to reach a stable state.

3. The panoramic view of the dike is obtained by using the sounding technology combining ground penetrating radar and multi-beam, and the complete shape of the dike is constructed by registration; The multi-temporal point cloud of dike is used to analyze the deformation of dike, and the feasibility of using point cloud for dike monitoring is clear. Based on fuzzy system and neural network theory, a deformation-based safety evaluation model of dike engineering is constructed. The deformation analysis software of point cloud is developed, and the three-dimensional change analysis of point cloud and the visual view of the results are realized.

4. The failure mechanism and process of geo-reinforced turf are proved, and the influence law of geo-materials and reinforcement technology on impact resistance is obtained; Through numerical simulation and field test, the erosion variation laws of two kinds of geo-reinforced turf at different flow rates are explained. A water erosion test system was designed to reveal the hydraulic erosion resistance characteristics of mixed turf. The in-situ sampling method of three-dimensional geo-reinforced turf was established, and the combined reinforcement effect of geo-mat, plant root system and soil was expounded.

5. A box-type accurate deep-water positioning and throwing construction ship is designed, which integrates positioning, boxing and throwing, and a circulating throwing process of deep-water riprap anti-scour body is developed. The fixed-point accurate throwing construction of the bed is realized by the linkage control of electric winch, hoist, limit device, sprocket and other structures and power systems.

Catalogue of major intellectual property rights

1. Invention patent: The method of combining ground penetrating radar (GPR) and static sounding instrument (CPT) to survey the amount of dredged fill sand.

2. Invention patent: a method for preparing undisturbed samples of mechanical properties of reinforced plant soil in laboratory test.

3. utility model: single-beam shipboard rapid installation combined device

4. utility model: an omni-directional detection device for underwater sediment scouring depth under piers.

5. Utility model: a tidal value monitoring device.

6. Utility model: a undisturbed layered sediment sampler.

7. Software copyright: GNSS dike deformation monitoring post-processing system V1.0

8. Software copyright: floating mud monitoring system V1.0

9. Software copyright: Leveling adjustment system V1.0

10. Software copyright: point cloud deformation analysis system V1.0

On representative papers

1. Underwater detection technology of water conservancy projects/China Water Conservancy and Hydropower Press/Zhao Gang, Wang Maomei, Xu Yi, etc.

2. Theory and Technology of 3D Simulation of Real Trees Based on Point Clouds/Tongji University Press/Shi Yintao

3. Research on spatial index structure of massive point clouds based on hybrid tree/2017 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Big Data Analysis (ICBDA)/ Zhao G, Wang M, Xu Y, et al

4. Underwater Topography Simulation based on Point Cloud from Multi-Beam Sonar/2018 IEEE 4th Information Technology and Mechatronics Engineering Conference (ITOEC)/ Zhao G, Shi Y, Wang M, et al.

5. Application of multi-beam sounding combined with sonar technology in underwater appearance disease detection of river embankments/Water conservancy and hydropower technology/Zhao Gang, Wang Maomei, Xu Yi, etc.

Night economy, the more exciting the night.

　　As night falls, the lights are on, and the colorful nightlife is gorgeous. Midnight Food Store’s delicious rice, dazzling fireworks show, the song and dance theater was packed … … Food, travel, shopping, entertainment, sports and exhibitions, with the continuous enrichment of consumption patterns, the "night economy" has become a new bright spot in many countries to enhance the vitality of cities and stimulate consumption growth.

　　Japan: Night consumption is very rich.

　　In downtown Tokyo, it’s not easy to have dinner, because you always have to wait. In Japan, the city after work is quite lively. "Night economy" has become an important engine to stimulate consumption and stimulate Japan’s economic development.

　　When Midnight Food Store is mentioned, most people think of Japanese directly. Catering industry is called the second largest main industry in Japan after automobile manufacturing. According to the survey and research center of Japan Catering Service Association, the market size of Japanese catering industry reached 33.9 trillion yen in 2018. Among them, catering and accommodation business reached 20.8 trillion yen, and night consumption accounted for more than 60%.

　　There are many kinds of night restaurants in Japan, including high-grade kiosks and popular small restaurants. Among them, the pub (izakaya) is the most common storefront in Japanese streets. Colleagues, classmates and teams can form "classmates’ meetings" and often get together for a drink. Japanese often say that wine is the lubricant of society. In many restaurants, you need to look at the menu to order food, but the drinks are all-inclusive and unlimited in one to two hours. The Japanese also love to "change places", and it is the best proof of the close relationship between friends that they turn around several pubs in one night.

　　Recently, new tricks have appeared in Japanese restaurants. Kikkoman, a famous soy sauce manufacturer, has set up a "LIVE Live Restaurant" near Ginza, Tokyo — — In Kikkoman Tokyo Live Restaurant, the cooking masters demonstrated the cooking skills to the diners in the form of live broadcast. While cooking, they humorously explained the characteristics of the dishes, the origin of ingredients, nutritional value, cooking precautions, etc., and there was a TV presenter next to them to ask various questions. Similar new things are very popular, and many seats have been booked during the Olympic Games next year.

　　In addition to catering, night cultural and recreational activities are also colorful. Theaters, cinemas and concert halls are the places where literary and art fans stay the most, and traditional Japanese plays and popular European and American plays complement each other. The late-night movie theater is a good place for people who are busy with work during the day and don’t want to miss the latest movies. A reporter friend of the author claimed that the newly released movies in recent years had hardly fallen, and asked him the trick. It turned out that after the newspaper cut off at 1 o’clock midnight, he was so excited that he couldn’t sleep, and he just went to the late-night cinema to refresh the film. Some cinemas will also offer discounts for ladies and multi-night packages to attract customers. In summer, zoos, aquariums, amusement parks, etc. will also open special night tours and have full-time commentators to attract primary and secondary school students to participate in night activities.

　　In order to welcome the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, the Japanese government is making every effort to expand comprehensive services such as transportation, hotels, shopping and catering. Local governments regard nightlife as an important means to improve the competitiveness of cities. Mu Zengchong, director of Japan International Entertainment Industry Research Institute, said that local governments pay more attention to economic growth and have made great efforts to activate night consumption. Tokyo, Yokohama, Osaka and other cities have made brilliant efforts to develop local service industries.

　　Shibuya, Tokyo is the birthplace of popular culture and a paradise for young people. There are many theaters and video game halls, and various cultural activities such as Japanese festivals and Western festivals continue. Yokohama gives full play to the advantages of a port city, and holds fireworks parties, masked parades and other activities. The go-kart race at night in Muzhang City, Chiba Prefecture is also very distinctive, attracting many young people from Tokyo to show their fists.

　　In recent years, with the widening income gap of Japanese people, people’s entertainment and consumption situation also tends to be diversified. People of different classes and hobbies can find their own consumption places at night. Mr. Mu Zeng, a critic, said: "From the perspective of consumer psychology, most people have a higher desire to spend at night than during the day. At this time, people’s management of money bags is relatively loose."

　　In Tokyo, trams, subways and other public transportation basically ended at around 1 am. Therefore, around midnight is called the third peak period after the morning peak and the evening peak. A few years ago, the governor of Tokyo once put forward the idea of 24-hour non-stop public transportation, but it has not been realized so far because of the cost of train and track maintenance and operation. Some passengers who can’t catch the last bus can only take a taxi home or find a hotel nearby to stay. In the future, with the popularization of autonomous driving technology, traffic obstacles that restrict night consumption are expected to be alleviated. It seems that there is still much room for development in Japan’s midnight consumption.

　　Indonesia: "Midnight Shopping" is an addiction

　　In Indonesia, as long as you bring enough money, "midnight shopping" will definitely make you addicted. "Midnight shopping" is a highlight of Indonesia, the fourth most populous country in the world, the largest economy in ASEAN and the third largest consumer market in Asia.

　　During major festivals, the Indonesian Federation of Shopping Centers will organize shopping centers in Indonesia, especially in Jakarta, Surabaya, Yogyakarta, Bali and other cities to extend their business hours, usually until midnight or two or three in the morning, and some even until the next morning. In the days of "midnight shopping", there is often a "big traffic jam" when you leave the main road of the city in the middle of the night.

　　The author, a friend who lives in the business circle of "Indonesia Square" in the city center, once got caught in the rolling traffic of "midnight shopping" when driving home from the New Year party, and was unable to move into the gate of his own community for more than an hour. Because it was New Year’s Eve, more than 250 businesses, large and small, in Indonesia Square were all open until after midnight.

　　Just extending the business hours may not attract so many "night owl consumers". The "magic weapon" for Indonesian businessmen is to let consumers "chop their hands and feet" at a big price reduction. At the "Saturday Night Carnival" in BSD City, which just ended not long ago, merchants put out attractive advertisements of "Sincerity, limited time and 20% discount", and on the basis of discount, they also launched a "return when full" activity, with a maximum coupon of about 250 yuan RMB. Consumers can also participate in the lucky draw with the invoice, and the prizes are luxury business class trips in Paris, London and new york. So tempting, how can we not let consumers move? On the day of the event, this new shopping mall located at the entrance of the airport expressway actually triggered the wonder of the main road from the city center to the airport from the evening peak to midnight.

　　In addition to discounts and lucky draws, Indonesian businesses also have "trump cards" — — Entertainment shopping. Amelia, senior manager of BSD City, said that in order to attract consumers, merchants would invite many famous singers and movie stars to hold "Bazaar the Artist" on the day of the event. Take the activities in BSD City as an example, consumers can watch the performances on the spot, chat with idols, take selfies and share their shopping mood. The mall also selected some local brand goods for on-site auction, and all the proceeds were donated to the orphanage.

　　If you are not interested in stars, Indonesian businesses still have a bunch of "tricks" — — Parent-child brand, respect for the elderly brand, beauty brand, national style brand and so on. In the shopping mall, the children playing wildly in the children’s paradise were overjoyed; Uncle, aunt and even grandparents are out at midnight, singing loudly on the stage of "Good Voice of Indonesia"; In front of the counters of cosmetics and skin care products, well-known beauty artists design shapes and take care of makeup for "small owners" free of charge; There are also national fashion shows from hundreds of tribes across the country, which are novel and "spicy".

　　In fact, "midnight shopping" or "night economy" is a microcosm of Indonesia’s national economy. According to the latest data from Indonesia’s Central Bureau of Statistics, Indonesia’s economic growth rate was 5.05% in the second quarter of this year, which has remained in the range of 4.9% to 5.3% for 14 consecutive quarters, with the global economic turmoil intensifying and emerging economies facing downward pressure. Among them, the contribution rate of household consumption to Indonesia’s economic growth has been close to 60% for a long time. In the second quarter, the growth rate of total consumption rose to 5.17%, slightly higher than the 5.02% in the first quarter, and the business confidence index also improved. The Bank of Indonesia issued a statement saying that Indonesia’s consumer confidence index is generally at its best level since 2000, and the inflation level is running at a low level for a long time.

　　Some Indonesian economists predict that Indonesia’s per capita GDP is expected to exceed 4,500 US dollars in 2019, and it can reach 12,000 US dollars at purchasing power parity, which is second only to Brazil and China in the "National Club of 200 million people". Stimulating domestic demand and encouraging consumption is a major driving force for Indonesia’s economic growth.

　　"This year ‘ Midnight shopping ’ I want to buy it! Buy! Buy! " Dai Wei, a 24-year-old Indonesian girl, told me that she had just found a job in a well-known mobile phone brand manufacturer in China, and she was more confident to participate in the midnight shopping spree.

　　France: The Literary Style of "Night Paris"

　　Say, a French economist, once said: "It is not good for business to encourage consumption only, because the difficulty lies not in the desire to stimulate consumption, but in the means to supply consumption." The characteristics of night economy in France, which is famous for its "Paris at night" model, fully verify this theory and bring diversified highlights to French economic development.

　　At present, the mode of "Paris at night" in France is not only confined to the traditional fields represented by bars, restaurants and other single entertainment consumption, but also increasingly extended to more fields such as art, culture, deduction, retail and so on, making the charm of French culture and art more brilliant and eye-catching with the help of the mode of "Paris at night". Some French media commented that "Night Paris" lit up France.

　　Light show, light up the city context with regional culture. Almost every French city regularly holds light shows with regional characteristics, and all kinds of creative lighting decorations are spread all over the corner, telling the historical classic stories of the city emotionally. This perfect combination of modern technology and traditional culture has become an important way for French people to enjoy leisure and tourists from all over the world to understand French customs.

　　Among them, the light show in Lyon, the second largest city in France, is the most famous. In addition to the annual Lantern Festival in early December, Lyon also has colorful lighting in series with Notre Dame de Fourier, the old city, the river Thorne and other scenic spots, which makes Lyon glow with different brilliance under the night. As one of the "three major lighting festivals" in the world, the Lyon Lighting Festival began in 1852, originally to celebrate the completion of the gilded bronze statue of the Virgin Mary. In 1980, the municipal government of Lyon implemented the Urban Lighting Planning, which made lighting an important part of the urban landscape and connected it with history and culture, forming an international lighting festival with a more humanistic atmosphere. The four-day lighting energy-saving in Lyon attracts more than 4 million tourists every year, which effectively promotes the development of the tertiary industry such as local accommodation, catering and entertainment.

　　Visit the museum at night and light the spark of thought with the light of culture. In Paris with the Louvre, cultural gluttony never disappoints people. After a busy day, cultural attractions at night are more attractive. Without the noise during the day, it is a pleasure to wander around the historic sites in quiet nights and enjoy the beauty of Paris gracefully at night.

　　The French government has always attached great importance to the layout and management of cultural attractions and the innovation of cultural industries, and Paris has promoted the night economy with cultural industries as the core by extending business hours, increasing night performances in theaters, night tours in museums and extending subway operation hours. Every year, France organizes about 1,200 museums to participate in the "Night of European Museums", which is open for free until the early hours of the morning, and receives an average of more than 2 million visitors every year, including "big-name" museums such as Pompidou Cultural Center, Louvre and Orsay Museum. In addition to opening at night in a specific period, Paris’s theaters, museums and other cultural attractions have also extended their opening hours to varying degrees with the support of the government, making cultural consumption a characteristic label of Paris’s "night economy".

　　Fireworks show, lighting up the sky with gorgeous fireworks. In addition to New Year’s Day, National Day and other important festivals, many scenic spots in France have also launched gorgeous fireworks shows, which make tourists feel different audio-visual feasts through the ingenious integration of lights, fountains, music and fireworks. As one of the five largest palaces in the world, Versailles has launched large fountains, classical music and fireworks displays in the summer.

　　When night falls, the back garden of Versailles Palace is decorated as a gorgeous stage for the fire tree and silver flowers. Accompanied by the elegant melody of baroque music, the mirror pool, the water and the moon are dancing and dancing, and the light and shadow of the colonnade jungle are chasing each other, so that tourists can taste the Versailles where light turns to sound against the bright fireworks. The launch of the fireworks show also promoted the development of tourism in surrounding towns.

Na Ying joined ＂Like a Shadow＂ and decided not to sing ＂Reunion＂ for a new song in the Spring Festival Evening.

Na Ying sang the theme song for the film.


"Like a Shadow" Chen Xiao


1905 movie network news Na Ying, the diva of Chinese music, officially announced today that she has joined Jianqi Huo to direct the new film "Like Shadows". She will sing two theme songs for the film, and a poster of "Na Ying X Years Like Shadows" will be exposed. In the picture, Na Ying looks gentle, changing her big sister’s domineering attitude in the past, and her warm eyes seem to greet old friends. This time, that sister personally participated in the creation of movie songs, cooperated with the beautiful pictures directed by Jianqi Huo, and the wonderful performances of the leading actors and actresses Chen Xiao, Du Fu and Wang Jia, which will definitely please the audience and satisfy the long-lost fans. How the real characters of the two songs of that elder sister quickly aroused fans’ guesses on Weibo, which made the audience’s expectations for new songs and movies soar.

　Rhododendron "Like a Shadow"


Na Ying has performed countless popular Chinese classics, and her songs tell a lot about love and looking for a marriage’s love-hate relationship. The warning record of marriage and love "Like a Shadow" is a transformational work prepared by director Jianqi Huo for ten years. It is adapted from the emotional record of urban emotional expert Anton, starring Chen Xiao, Du Fu and Wang Jia, and gathering many stars to join in the cross-border business. The film focuses on the topic of marriage and love that attracts the most attention of urban men and women. Na Ying’s joining is also following the golden song "Silence" and "Sansheng Sanshi"After that, I sang for the movie again. Tianhou holds hands with famous director’s new work,The golden combination will create the most resounding movie music. The elder sister said frankly：This joining is attracted by the high quality of the film and the strong love story.,As for what you can sing,You will hear it when Valentine’s Day comes.


　"Like a Shadow" Wang Jia


On the occasion of joining the movie "Like a Shadow", some media reported that Na Ying would be on the Spring Festival Evening of the Year of the Dog, and after a lapse of 20 years, she would sing with Faye Wong. Na Ying confirmed that she will bring a new song to CCTV Spring Festival Gala this year. As for which song and what kind of performance Faye Wong will perform, everything has yet to be decided. However, it is certain that the Spring Festival Evening song is not "Reunion" or "Meet 2018". As can be seen from the posters issued by the film company, Na Ying will release two theme songs on the two Valentine’s Days, which will really satisfy the fans. It can be seen that this year Na Ying will share with the public her 20 years from "Meet 98" to "Time flies like a shadow", and I believe that it will definitely set off the feelings of urban men and women and set off a wave of memories of 20 years.


Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs： Increase the support for soybean planting and strive to narrow the income gap between soybean and corn planting.

CCTV News:According to the website of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, on February 6, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs held a national video conference on spring field management and spring ploughing.

The meeting stressed that it is necessary to pay close attention to the critical period of wheat and rape seedling transformation, scientifically analyze the favorable and unfavorable factors, and take effective measures to seek advantages and avoid disadvantages, foster strengths and avoid weaknesses. In view of the problems such as the overall low temperature in winter wheat area and the lack of moisture in some wheat fields since winter, we should encrypt monitoring and early warning, promote the implementation of technical measures such as drought resistance and water conservation in fields, promote the transformation of weak seedlings, and control the steady growth of prosperous seedlings. Arrange the prevention and control of pests and diseases as soon as possible, formulate the implementation plan of "one spraying and three prevention" for wheat, do a good job in joint prevention and control, unified prevention and control and emergency prevention and control, and strive to reduce disaster losses.

The meeting stressed that it is necessary to overcome difficulties in expanding soybean oil, and do a good job in scientific and technological innovation, processing value-added and policy support. At present, while doing a good job in production, we should pay close attention to coordinating and improving the subsidy policies for soybean and corn producers, increase the scale of crop rotation subsidies and incentives for large grain-producing counties and oil-producing counties, promote the convergence of production and marketing, expand the coverage in the pilot counties of soybean full cost insurance and planting income insurance, increase the support for soybean planting, focus on narrowing the income gap between soybean and corn planting, and do everything possible to stabilize the net soybean. According to local conditions, find the suitable planting mode of soybean and corn strip compound, speed up the transformation of agricultural machinery, adapt to agronomy, and solve the problems of weeding and harvesting. Guide soybean processing enterprises to the layout of main producing areas, and promote the improvement of planting efficiency. In order to solve the problems of uneven growth and coexistence of strong and weak rape, fine guidance was strengthened in zoning and classification.

The meeting demanded that we should not miss the farming season, do a good job in spring sowing, tighten the responsibility of the party and government for food security, implement various support policies for grain production, do a good job in policy interpretation, vigorously develop agricultural socialization services, and effectively stabilize the grain area. Take large-scale yield increase as the focus of grain and oil production at present and in the future, and start the yield increase action of major grain and oil crops. In view of the large gap between field yield and experimental demonstration field, we will find and analyze shortcomings and weaknesses in the whole chain and link, come up with a comprehensive plan of integrating and assembling fertile fields, improved varieties, good methods, good opportunities and good systems by varieties, do a good job in technology integration, main body support and policy convergence, promote high-quality and efficient variety technology from point to point, and make every effort to promote large-scale yield increase as soon as possible Do a good job in agricultural agricultural machinery service guarantee as soon as possible, dispatch the demand for seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, etc. in advance, release the supply and demand information in a timely manner, coordinate agricultural resources reserves and adjust and dispatch, and jointly with relevant departments carry out special rectification of agricultural resources counterfeiting in spring. Seriously organize the training of mechanical hands, standardize the operation and reach the standard, and effectively improve the quality of soil preparation and sowing. It is necessary to pay close attention to the key nodes such as the National People’s Congress and the National People’s Congress, do a good job in the supply of "vegetable basket" products, scientifically arrange vegetable stubble and listing schedule, stabilize the stock of fertile sows, guide farmers to reasonably slaughter, stabilize market prices and prevent ups and downs.