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Shanghai laodiji presents a group of wonderful articles every day.

Open dusty memories and look for the past years.

Talking about Shanghai’s Old Foundation and Recalling Shanghai’s Old Foundation People

V. Shanghai’s old situation

Shanghai snack

Delicious is not expensive, and there are many varieties!

Hiding our memories of Shanghai

Count how many kinds have you eaten?

↓↓↓

Dim sum

Step 1 pan-fried

Also known as fried steamed bread, it is a Shanghai dim sum native to Allah, with crisp skin, thick juice, fragrant meat and exquisite taste. Take a bite, and all the delicious flavors of meat, oil, onion and sesame will not disperse in your mouth for a long time.

Step 2: small cage

Thin-skinned, tender-fleshed, juicy, delicious, and beautiful, Shanghai small cage makes you cry. Please remember the formula of eating a small cage: "Lift it gently, move it slowly, open the window first, then suck the soup."

3. fried dumpling

Crispy fried dumpling, Shanghai people’s favorite! In the magic capital, if you want to eat authentic fried dumpling, you must visit those dim sum shops hidden in street corners and alleys, and ordinary small shops often have amazing delicious food.

4. Fried dough sticks

Walking in the alleys of Shanghai, if the person facing you holds soy milk in his left hand, most of them are fried dough sticks in his right hand. After tumbling in the oil pan, it slowly expands and turns golden, which is the favorite breakfast of Shanghainese.

5. Spring rolls

Small in size and golden in color. Bite it down, the skin is crispy, the stuffing inside is steaming, and it tastes old with sour vinegar.

6. Shaomai

Shaomai is as simple as a piece of dough and a mass of rice in it, but it is so delicate that it has "dried Kun inside". In the tough leather, glutinous rice, mushrooms and minced pork are wrapped, not to mention how satisfying it is!

7. Fresh milk cubes

Image from Weibo netizen Wennnnnn_666

Fresh milk cubes should eat rubies! Taste mellow, rich, one down, super satisfied, coupled with a cup of coffee, never tire of eating!

Cake

8. pie

A fried dough stick is folded in half and placed in the center of the pie; Fold the pie in pairs, and the fritters will become stuffing. My parents always said that if I had a pair of big cakes and fried dough sticks in the morning and a bowl of light syrup or sweet syrup, that day would be very comfortable!

9. Fresh meat moon cakes

During the National Day Mid-Autumn Festival, fresh meat moon cakes are of course a must! Fresh meat moon cakes are now sold. They are wrapped in fresh pork in plain pastry, and warm soup overflows with a bite. They are delicious!

10. rice cake

The picture comes from Weibo netizen Shy__ Ocean.

Sweet and soft glutinous rice cake, golden bottom, slightly sweet with a little acid, taking advantage of the hot air to take a bite, the faint rice fragrance permeates the tongue.

11. scallion cake

In Shanghai, scallion cakes are particularly famous! Some humble stalls, all kinds of queues, and eat and cherish!

12. Qiang cake

The picture comes from Weibo netizen rabbit beauty ToMay

Qiang cake has always occupied a place in a wide variety of snacks. After fermentation, Qiang cake is crispy outside and soft inside.

13. omelet

The picture comes from the greedy pinko sauce of Weibo netizens.

Ala’s omelet is not pancake fruit, and Shanghai’s omelet skin is softer and wetter, but it is not so easy to taste it as a child now.

14. Crab shell yellow

Because the color is like the back of a crab shell, it is called "crab shell yellow". Make a flat round cake with pastry and yeast, stick a layer of sesame seeds on the cake surface, and bake it on the furnace wall. The stuffing is salty and sweet, and it is crisp enough to drop slag when you take a bite.

15. Gao Qiao muffins

The picture comes from Weibo netizen Xi Yano.

Gao Qiao muffin is the favorite of the old Shanghainese, and it can be called the "originator" of fresh-meat moon cakes, and all the relatives and friends who have eaten it are full of praise.

Cake dough

16. rice cake

The picture comes from a netizen in Weibo who knocked over the jar.

Delicious authentic Shanghai rice cake may appear in the oil pan selling fried dough sticks and hemp ball stalls. After being oiled, it is crispy and soft!

17. Rice balls

The picture comes from Weibo netizen Yamashita Leaf _

The rice of the glutinous rice ball includes white rice and blood glutinous rice, which are wrapped in hot fried dough sticks and squeezed tightly. Shanghainese who can eat it will add salted egg yolk and meat floss! Soft, tough and brittle!

18. Begonia cake

Begonia cake has a long history, which was created in the Qing Dynasty and named after the cake looks like a begonia flower. Sweet and delicious, eat delicious while it is hot!

19. plum blossom cake

The picture comes from Weibo netizen mmm mushroom mushroom

Technically, plum blossom cake is similar to begonia cake. But the shape of the mold is different, and there are more roses and salted osmanthus as ingredients, which are more delicate than begonia cake.

20.hemp ball

When I was a child, I often ate hemp balls. The round balls were covered with white sesame seeds, which were golden in color and wrapped in bean paste, crispy and sweet.

21. grinding sand circles

Image from Weibo netizen Jingzi _luvlife

Shayuan is one of the traditional famous spots with Shanghai characteristics, with a history of more than 70 years. Roll a layer of dried bean paste powder on the cooked dumplings. Not only the dumplings are delicious, but also the red beans are fragrant, soft and delicious!

22. Hair cake

Hair cakes are sweet, fluffy and soft, and there are plenty of holes in the cross section. Generally, jujube or raisins are sprinkled on the cakes, which is particularly delicious.

23. Chongming cake

Chongming cake is not only delicious, but also represents reunion, happiness, happiness and sweetness. Cake is homophonic with "Gao", which means "high in the new year". It is especially important to eat during the New Year and can be bought at ordinary times.

24. All kinds of cakes

Of course, there are all kinds of cake balls, double-stuffed balls, top cakes … sweet and glutinous, all of which are the favorites of Ala Shanghai Ning.

Soups

25. Salted soybean milk

Fried dough sticks, pickled mustard tuber, shrimp skin, chopped green onion … There used to be laver. Add a spoonful of fresh soy sauce with a little vinegar, and with the posture of rushing down, the salty pulp in the bowl will bloom.

26. Tofu flower

A bowl of smooth "white tofu" is white in color, smooth, tender and refreshing, fresh, salty and slightly sweet, and a lot of laver, shrimp and mustard tuber are added. Mix it yourself. It’s delicious!

27. curry beef soup

The beef is crisp and tender, and the soup is fresh and delicious, which is quite flavor! With pan-fried, pot stickers, steamed buns are a must!

28. Duck blood vermicelli soup

A small bowl of duck blood vermicelli soup is rich in delicacies: duck blood, viscera, vegetables, vermicelli …

29. Double gear or single gear

Double-file or single-file was once the star of Shanghai street food at night.

■ Two louver bags, two gluten stuffed meat, plus a bowl of vermicelli, it is a double soup.

■ A louver bag and an oil gluten stuffed meat is a single soup.

Ordinary but warm into the heart, this feeling of happiness is nothing compared with.

30.tangtuan

Sweet and glutinous dumplings are Shanghai’s favorite. Especially the fresh meat stuffing, which is big and juicy, take a bite of a bag of soup! Eat four and you’ll be full!

31. Sweet-scented osmanthus wine makes dumplings

Sweet-scented osmanthus is fragrant in October. At this time of year, it is absolutely great happiness to eat a bowl of sweet-scented osmanthus wine.

32. Small wonton

When the wonton is cooked, put it in a bowl, sprinkle with chopped green onion, seaweed, shrimp and egg skin, and pour the bone soup, and the wonton will float in unison. Sprinkle a handful of pepper and a few drops of sesame oil, which is hot and delicious.

Noodles and rice

33. Noodles with scallion oil

Noodles with scallion oil, a simple pastry full of Shanghai style, kai yang is delicious and scallion oil is fragrant.

34. Spicy meat noodles

The picture comes from Weibo netizen hedgehog loves to dance.

No matter in the morning, noon and evening, order a bowl of spicy meat noodles and eat it. After eating it, it’s cool! This kind of feeling that you can eat without spending more than ten dollars is practical and iron-sticking.

35 topping noodles

In addition to spicy meat noodles, there are large intestine noodles, large row noodles, yellow croaker noodles, bullfrog noodles and shredded eel noodles … A bowl of noodles is the simplest, but the toppings are tens of millions. Change a topping for a meal, at least for a week, and you can never get tired of eating it!

36. Stewed hoof noodles

The picture comes from Weibo. The netizen is just Caicai cc.

Shanghai loves to eat noodles, a bowl of braised hoof noodles, and the soup tastes thick. Although it is soy sauce-colored, it is clearly visible and layered, with a slightly sweet and gratifying meat flavor, which makes people memorable.

37. Yellow on both sides

The picture comes from Weibo netizen Fat Hum OVO.

Fry both sides of the noodles into golden brown, take them out, then pour all kinds of toppings and marinades, and turn over before eating, so as to eat them in the best state!

38. Lard bibimbap

Image from Weibo netizen fork _ burning bag

A spoonful of lard and a dish of soy sauce mixed with rice is a super delicious meal!

39. Paofan

The picture is from Weibo. No name is suitable for me, Cy.

It is a grass-roots bubble rice, which is the imprint of the older generation in Shanghai.

40. Chicken porridge

The picture comes from Weibo netizen Pisces’s life.

Stewed rice porridge cooked with chicken soup juice slipped into the throat, tender, fragrant, fresh and hot, and immediately felt comfortable all over the body, and every pore on the body felt "comfortable".

41. Bacon paella

The picture comes from the small forest of Weibo netizen Mo Xie.

Vegetable rice has a special aroma, that is, the soft and waxy smell of vegetables that have been covered for a long time. Bacon should be fat, so that the oil will be wrapped in rice.

Snacks

42. Fried pork chops

Even if the magic has a lot of delicious food, it is not as good as a fried pork chop in many Shanghai children’s hearts. Golden and attractive, crisp outside and tender inside, you should shine when you see your eyes.

43. Rib rice cake

Among Shanghai snacks, the ribs rice cake is really a good one. The ribs are golden in color, the rice cake is white and soft, and it is delicious to have a bite with Shanghai’s old spicy soy sauce.

44. stinky tofu

It is said that Hunan people like to eat stinky tofu, and Shanghai people are not bad. Golden, "smelly" smell everywhere, just eat a piece, you can’t stop.

45. baked sweet potatoes

"Baked sweet potato" is commonly known as roasted sweet potatoes and baked sweet potato, but that’s the name in Shanghai. Slow fire and slow work are the true meaning of baking sweet potatoes.

How about it?

These delicacies

Does it remind you, too?

Leave a message and tell us ~ ~

Labor newspaper comprehensively sorted out popular food, slimming ing and where to eat in Shanghai.

Some pictures are from netizens in Weibo, thank you for your delicious exploration.

Original title: "Shanghai’s 45 classic snacks, everything can’t be missed. How many have you eaten? 》

Read the original text

【Weather reality】

This morning, the lowest temperature in northern Zhejiang still started at zero, and other parts were 2 ~ 4℃. It’s really cold, low temperature combined with high humidity, 360 wet cold attack without dead angle.

Generally speaking, when the temperature is below 10℃, the greater the humidity, the colder the body feeling. So this morning, except Wenzhou, the somatosensory temperature was below zero in our province! Why does wet and cold make people feel colder?

【Recent weather】

Fortunately, the long-lost sunshine finally appeared today, which coincides with the weekend. Friends should seize today’s big "washing" day ~ Because the sunshine is limited, it is only one day!

Tonight, the warm and humid airflow will become active again, and the figure of snow will appear again. It is expected that there will be sleet or light snow in the northwest mountainous area tonight. Tomorrow, there will be sleet in the middle and north of Zhejiang, sleet or snow in the mountains.

The temperature in the morning is low, and the rain and snow are mixed, so the roads are prone to icing. Please be careful when you travel!

The good news is the day after tomorrow! There is another interval of precipitation. However, with a new cold air heading south, coupled with warm and humid air flow, there will be another obvious precipitation process in our province on 28-29, with moderate to heavy rain and local heavy rain in northern and western Zhejiang.

【When will the sunshine return?】

The continuous rainy weather will last until the beginning of next month. It is expected that the weather will turn fine on 2-3 days, so friends will wait patiently for a while. Fortunately, it will not be too difficult to have sunshine interspersed during the day today and the day after tomorrow.

From noon to night today: the whole province is cloudy to cloudy, with light rain in the western part of Zhejiang and sleet or light snow in the northwest mountainous area.

Tomorrow during the day: There will be light rain in cloudy days in the whole province, including sleet in parts of central and northern Zhejiang and sleet or snow in parts of mountainous areas.

Tomorrow night: the rain in the whole province will gradually stop and turn cloudy.

The day after tomorrow: the whole province is cloudy to cloudy, and it turns cloudy with light rain at night.

Minimum temperature tomorrow morning: coastal areas: 3-5 degrees, with frost or dark frost locally; Other areas: 0-2 degrees, with frost locally.

Maximum temperature in the daytime tomorrow: Southeast coastal area: 6-8 degrees; Other areas: 4-6 degrees.

(Zhejiang Meteorological Service Center)

　　[Global Network Comprehensive Report] The Fourth Session of the 12th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference will open at the Great Hall of the People at 3 pm on March 3, and the Fourth Session of the 12th National People’s Congress will also open on March 5.

　　In 2016, two national conferences were held, and proposals on the automobile industry were also released. There are not only forward-looking proposals on autonomous driving legislation, but also proposals on people’s livelihood such as oil prices.

　　According to the official news released by Geely Automobile, Li Shufu, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and chairman of Geely Group, put forward three proposals at the two sessions: firstly, he suggested speeding up the legislation of autonomous driving; secondly, he cautiously and reasonably revised the law on the promotion of private education; and thirdly, he strengthened the tax management of e-commerce business transactions.

　　Li Shufu believes that motoring has brought new challenges and opportunities to the development of China automobile industry. It is urgent to judge the possible problems in advance and make legislative plans as soon as possible. This is because the legislation on autonomous driving has become a new international concern, and because of the complexity and uniqueness of China, it takes a certain period to amend a legislation or industry regulations. Therefore, starting to consider the legislation on autonomous driving as soon as possible will help to establish the norms of autonomous driving industry in China, promote the healthy development of the industry and guide social investment. Moreover, with the establishment of relevant legislation and industry norms, it can maximize the promotion of related industries to achieve cornering overtaking on the international stage in the "Made in China 2025" grand strategy.　

　　As for the content and formulation of autonomous driving legislation, Li Shufu believes that we should first study and analyze the current laws and regulations in China, identify and start to modify the relevant provisions that hinder the development of autonomous driving; Secondly, as a new technology, the final promotion of autonomous driving must be widely accepted by users; In addition, autonomous driving can achieve more significant social effects in solving traffic congestion and air pollution in large and medium-sized cities, and these areas are also in urgent need of autonomous driving; Finally, the development of autonomous driving requires comprehensive consideration of relevant industrial policies of legislation.

　　Coincidentally, the three proposals made by Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and Baidu CEO Robin Li also involved policies and regulations on driverless driving.

　　Li Yanhong said that driverless cars have great energy-saving potential, which has far-reaching significance in reducing traffic accidents, improving congestion, improving road and vehicle utilization, and can directly drive the rapid development of smart car aftermarket and other industries. At present, the development of global driverless technology is welcoming a new upsurge, and China enterprises are also actively deploying the core technology research and development and industrial application in the field of driverless. After years of accumulation, Internet companies such as Baidu have reached the international leading level in many key technologies of autonomous driving, such as traffic scene object recognition, high-precision mapping and positioning. However, compared with the continuous advancement of technology, China’s relevant laws and regulations still have a lot of room for adjustment for the development of driverless cars: on the one hand, the relevant industry standards, technical standards, laws and regulations and insurance of the existing automobile industry are not applicable to driverless cars; On the other hand, regulations on map content and surveying and mapping qualifications related to driverless cars also hinder the development of driverless cars.

　　In response to this problem, Li Yanhong suggested in the proposal that China should pay attention to driverless driving at the national level, make top-level design and scientific planning for the research and development and industrial application of driverless technology, and revise and improve laws and regulations related to driverless driving as soon as possible, so as to provide institutional guarantee for the research and development, testing and commercial application of driverless cars.

　　In addition to autonomous driving, which represents cutting-edge technology, people’s livelihood issues such as oil prices have also become the focus of auto industry proposals.

　

　　The reporter learned from the official of Great Wall Motor that the proposal of Wang Fengying, deputy to the National People’s Congress and president of Great Wall Motor, involved topics such as ladder pricing of vehicle fuel.

　　Wang Fengying analyzed the current development situation of automobile industry in China: the number of motor vehicles in China is close to 280 million, the number of private cars is over 140 million, and the number of cars per thousand people is about 117, which is close to the international average. Generally speaking, China has entered the automobile society in an all-round way. Moreover, China’s public demand for cars has not yet reached its peak, and the number of cars is bound to maintain a net growth of more than 10 million in the next 10-15 years. According to this trend, China will become a "country on wheels". By then, people’s mode of production and travel, choice of residence, urban and rural structure, lifestyle, leisure style, consumption structure and business model will also change. This change in the rhythm of social activities will also have a direct impact on social relations and other aspects.

　　At present, there is still a big gap between China’s "soft" environment of automobile society, especially the car-using environment and developed countries. The poor convenience of car owners and the heavy tax burden of all links directly restrict the operation efficiency of the automobile society and are not conducive to the development of China’s automobile society.

　　She pointed out a series of problems exposed with the growth of car ownership: the system setting of vehicle and vessel tax is unfair, which is not conducive to encouraging car owners to use less cars; The toll period of expressway is too long, which is beyond the reasonable scope, so it should be adjusted and optimized according to the urban development; The fuel price pricing mechanism is not linked to the intensity of vehicle use; The current vehicle annual inspection system is still unreasonable and there is a waste of social resources; Urban parking fee management is chaotic and inefficient, and the whereabouts of parking fees are unknown; Congestion fee collection needs forward-looking planning and corresponding legal and policy support.

　　In this regard, Wang Fengying’s suggestions are: increase the intensity of vehicle use and optimize the vehicle and vessel use tax system; Clarify the social and operational attributes of transportation infrastructure such as expressways, scientifically allocate resources, and create a fairer and more standardized car environment for car owners; Taking the vehicle intensity as an important charging standard, this paper explores the ladder pricing system of vehicle fuel to guide users to reduce the vehicle intensity; Supervision and use of "internet plus" and other technical means to improve vehicle traffic efficiency and improve parking management efficiency; Carefully collect congestion charges, and the decision-making process needs to be open and transparent; Revise and improve the laws, regulations and policies related to car use to create a more convenient car use environment for car owners.

　　As well as the oil price problem, there are also concerns about the new energy utilization of automobiles, the progress of energy conservation and emission reduction, and the process of green environmental protection. Recently, An Jin, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of Jianghuai Automobile, said in an interview with the media that the most concerned issue is energy conservation and emission reduction.

　　An Jin said: "This year’s two sessions, in addition to studying Premier Li Keqiang’s government work report, accurately grasping the development trend of the country and industry under the new normal, and combining the 13 th Five-Year Plan with enterprise development, my most concerned topic is energy conservation and emission reduction." At the beginning of the interview, An Jin briefly and directly introduced the focus of the two sessions this year.

　　In Amgen’s view, there are at least two major issues in the adjustment of China’s industrial structure: innovation and green. A big country must have a high degree of innovation. If we can’t take the lead in innovation or catch up with it quickly, we can’t have competitiveness and the right to speak in the complicated political and economic environment.

　　It is not difficult to infer that Amgen’s proposal will focus on the development of innovative technologies, green cars and energy conservation and emission reduction.

　　Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, state-owned and state-owned enterprises across the country have made all-out efforts to fight the epidemic, promoted the resumption of work and production in an orderly manner, bravely fought the epidemic and became the "ballast stone" to stabilize the economy, which fully demonstrated the mission of being the mainstay.

　　In addition to effective measures such as medical assistance, material supply, and people’s livelihood security, state-owned and state-owned enterprises continue to carry out financial innovation services, raise funds for epidemic prevention and control, help production and operation, make efforts to break through the blocking points and pain points of the industrial chain, and make overall plans to promote epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development.

　　timely rain

　　Series bonds provide financial support for epidemic prevention and control.

　　"The soldiers and horses have not moved, and the food and grass go first." The government, enterprises, medical institutions, etc. are actively involved in efficient epidemic prevention and control work, and continuous financial support is extremely necessary. To this end, central enterprises continue to issue a series of epidemic prevention and control bonds, and provide special financing guarantee for epidemic prevention and control for relevant institutions in the industrial chain by effective financial means, which has also gained high recognition from the capital market.

　　China Communications Group: Issuing the first asset-backed securities for epidemic prevention and control.

　　On February 14th, No.2 Aviation Administration affiliated to CCCC issued the first ABS in the whole market on the Shanghai Stock Exchange. The issuance scale was 230 million yuan, with a term of one year and a priority of 2.8% in coupon rate. The issuance was completed in seven days, and the issuance efficiency reached a record high for ABS products in supply chain finance.

　　ABS, a supply chain finance, is an asset securitization based on the real transactions in the upstream and downstream supply chain of core enterprises, with the cash flow income of future transactions as the guarantee, and carries out normalized and sustainable issuance of accounts receivable claims of upstream suppliers of core enterprises. The funds raised in the current supply chain asset support special plan are mainly used to give financial support to small and medium-sized enterprises in the upper reaches of the supply chain, help to resume production, and further support the construction of hospitals and scientific research laboratories in epidemic areas related to first-line anti-epidemic enterprises in epidemic areas and the investment in related epidemic prevention and control projects.

　　SDIC: Issue the first renewable corporate bond for epidemic prevention and control at the headquarters of central enterprises.

　　On February 18th, SDIC successfully issued the first renewable corporate bond for epidemic prevention and control of the headquarters of central enterprises in the domestic capital market in Shenzhen Stock Exchange, with an issuance scale of 500 million yuan, an issuance rate of 3.38% and a term of 3+N years. The bonds are underwritten by Essence Securities and GF Securities, and the finance company is the financial consultant. The funds raised will be used to support the epidemic prevention-related member enterprises to carry out epidemic prevention materials production activities.

　　This bond is also the first renewable corporate bond for epidemic prevention and control in Shenzhen Stock Exchange, which has attracted the participation of a number of high-quality investors including China Merchants Bank and Ping An Pension. The market response has been enthusiastic and investors have subscribed enthusiastically. The bond has been renewable for the same period since 2017. The lowest issue rate of corporate bonds.

　　Ordnance Industry Group: Issuing the first epidemic prevention and control bond of petrochemical enterprises.

　　On February 20th, North Huajin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., China Ordnance Industry Group, successfully bookkept and issued 1 billion yuan of ultra-short-term financing bonds for the first phase of epidemic prevention and control bonds in 2020, with an issue interest rate of 2.70%, which was 145 basis points lower than the benchmark interest rate of banks in the same period, setting a new low in Northeast China since 2017, saving interest expenses of 10.87 million yuan.

　　This bond is the first epidemic prevention and control bond issued in Northeast China and the first epidemic prevention and control bond issued by petrochemical enterprises. Polypropylene, industrial ethylene oxide and industrial butadiene produced by Huajin Co., Ltd. are important raw materials for the production of epidemic prevention products (masks, disinfectant, medical gloves, etc.).

　　China Power Construction Co., Ltd.: Issued the first single bond for epidemic prevention and control of central enterprises in construction.

　　On February 21st, China Electric Power Construction Co., Ltd. successfully issued the first single epidemic prevention and control bond of national central construction enterprises in the inter-bank market, with a bond issuance scale of 3.5 billion yuan and a maturity of 180 days, accounting for 2.3% in coupon rate. At least 10% of the funds raised in this bond will be specially used to support the material supply and infrastructure construction of subordinate units involved in epidemic prevention and control, and fully support member enterprises to win the battle against the epidemic.

　　This bond issuance was conducted by Dianjian Finance Company as the financial consultant, and China Everbright Bank as the lead underwriter and bookkeeper. The issued products hit a new high in the scale of bond issuance for epidemic prevention and control in the interbank market, and hit a new low in the interest rate of the same industry, the same qualification, the same term and the same type of products in recent years.

　　SINOMACH: Issuance of 2 billion yuan epidemic prevention and control bonds in Shanghai Stock Exchange.

　　On February 28th, SINOMACH successfully issued China Machinery Industry Group Co., Ltd. a public offering of 2020 corporate bonds (the first issue) (epidemic prevention and control bonds), with a scale of 2 billion yuan. Part of the raised funds will be used for various epidemic prevention production inputs to ensure that enterprises actively respond to epidemic prevention and control work.

　　The term of corporate bonds for epidemic prevention and control in this issue is 3+2 years, which was enthusiastically subscribed and actively supported by investors during the issuance process. The final issuance of corporate bonds in coupon rate was only 3.02%, the lowest in coupon rate since 2017, which fully reflected the high recognition of the capital market.

　　China Resources: Issuing the first directional bond for epidemic prevention and control in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

　　On February 28th, China Resources Leasing Co., Ltd. successfully issued the first-phase targeted debt financing tool (epidemic prevention and control bond) in 2020. This bond is the first targeted debt financing tool for epidemic prevention and control of central enterprises in China and the first targeted debt financing tool for epidemic prevention and control in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

　　The funds raised in this bond will be given priority to the financial leasing projects of designated medical hospitals participating in the treatment of COVID-19 epidemic, so as to provide financing guarantee for hospitals to purchase medical equipment, protective equipment and other medical materials. The bond issuance scale of this issue is 500 million yuan, with a term of two years, and coupon rate’s is 3.85%, which is the lowest interest rate of similar bonds in the same industry and with the same term in the past two years.

　　roll booster

　　Innovative service helps to resume work and production, forming a benign cycle.

　　State-owned and state-owned enterprises have continuously enhanced the ability of financial services to the real economy, helped upstream and downstream enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, to alleviate the financing difficulties, and used financial "living water" to help cooperative enterprises develop in a coordinated way, so as to make the market generate more dynamic and help the resumption of work and production to form a good cycle.

　　China Merchants Bank: The long-distance lending model has been fully promoted, with a loan of 23.7 billion yuan in three weeks.

　　At present, China Merchants Bank’s "remote lending" business model has become a sharp weapon to solve the financing problems of enterprises during the epidemic period.

　　As of February 21st, within three weeks, 35 branches of China Merchants Bank have issued 896 credit businesses to customers through remote lending mode, totaling 23.7 billion yuan. Among them, the utilization rate of remote lending in branches such as Wuhan, Wenzhou and Beijing has reached 100%.

　　The remote lending model is a financial technology innovation project of China Merchants Bank. In 2019, China Merchants Bank completed the development of system functions and the pilot launch of seven branches. Technically, remote lending is an online fast lending mode developed by combining the electronic image storage and transmission functions of online banking and CVM system. In this mode, the account manager doesn’t need to go to the door before lending, and even the customer doesn’t need to submit the information at the outlet. He just needs to take photos through the customer’s online banking terminal or the account manager’s mobile phone and upload the image of the lending information. The lending center can first lend money based on the electronic image information, and then hand over the original lending information for filing within the specified time limit. Through the non-contact lending mode on the whole line, the market personnel can stay at home and complete the lending.

　　On February 3, the first day after the holiday, the head office of China Merchants Bank issued an urgent notice to all branches to fully promote the remote lending model and allow the remote business scope to be expanded from high-frequency business under credit to all corporate credit businesses.

　　State Grid: Electricity fee finance opens up a green channel, financing tens of billions for small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　After the outbreak, the State Grid e-commerce company responded quickly, gave full play to the advantages of the platform, and strengthened financial services for key material support enterprises and increased support for small and medium-sized enterprises with two major business entry points: online industrial chain finance and electricity fee finance.

Fujian Jingfeng Technology, which successfully raised funds through the financial technology platform of State Grid E-commerce Company, has made full efforts to increase production capacity, and the staff is taking down the finished nylon yarn and preparing for inspection.

　　Take the initiative to connect with cooperative financial institutions and actively strive for preferential policies for enterprises. At present, the interest rate of new loans issued by CCB E-loan (Yundian Loan) is lowered by 0.5%, and the minimum annualized interest rate of Weizhong Bank E-loan (Micro-loan) is lowered by 2.7%, further reducing the financing cost of enterprises.

　　Open a green financing channel for epidemic areas, and jointly launch a green financing service channel for e-tickets to Hubei enterprises and security enterprises with Jiangsu Bank, and enjoy the preferential interest rate for bill financing, which is not less than 0.2% lower than the current market interest rate, and open a seller’s interest payment method to further reduce the cash flow pressure of enterprises.

　　At present, e-loan, e-profit, e-ticket, pay-by-ticket and other electricity fee financial services operate in a full-line and non-contact mode, providing 7*24-hour online exclusive services remotely. During the epidemic period, more than 3,000 businesses were accepted. The online industrial chain financial platform based on blockchain has raised 16.73 billion yuan for small and medium-sized enterprises, and the transaction volume of electricity financial products has reached 2.61 billion yuan, which has become a scientific and technological "grasping hand" to help small and medium-sized enterprises resume production and return to work, helping small and medium-sized enterprises to have a virtuous circle of capital chains.

　　SDIC: Providing nearly 100 million insurance premiums for small and medium-sized enterprises to help them resume work and production.

　　China Insurance, a subsidiary of SDIC, reduced or exempted the two-month premium for 20 insured enterprise customers directly related to epidemic prevention and control and the national economy and people’s livelihood, with a total guarantee liability of nearly 100 million yuan. That is, in February, when the epidemic was severe, and in March, when China Insurance kept its financing guarantee responsibility unchanged, these 20 small and micro enterprises would not be charged any guarantee fees.

　　For small and medium-sized enterprises in business services, agriculture and science and technology, which are greatly affected by the epidemic, China Insurance has opened a green channel to reduce the financing costs of enterprises, and achieved rapid secured loans for small and micro enterprises to coordinate banks, meeting the urgent financing needs of enterprises in a special period; For wholesale, retail and agricultural logistics enterprises that are greatly affected by the epidemic, measures such as reducing or renewing insurance premiums are taken to meet the operating capital needs of enterprises in a special period and help them resume production and return to work smoothly; The demand for financing and materials of small and micro-insured customers in Beijing during the epidemic period was investigated and counted, and the suggestions put forward by many enterprises, such as "the current epidemic has had a certain impact on production and operation, and financing hopes to get uninterrupted loan renewal or extension after maturity to effectively reduce financing costs", were reported to local regulatory authorities and industry associations in time.

　　State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Fujian Province: In conjunction with The Export-Import Bank of China, it provides 10 billion special loan quotas for provincial enterprises.

　　The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Fujian Province, together with The Export-Import Bank of China Fujian Branch, formulated the Work Plan on Policy-based Financial Support for Stable Production of Key Provincial State-owned Enterprises in Fujian Province, and the Export-Import Bank of Fujian Branch provided a special loan amount of 10 billion yuan for Fujian provincial enterprises to support the emergency fund demand for resuming work and production. The maximum interest rate of this loan is not more than 3.33%. In principle, the loan term shall not exceed one year. Enterprises with normal operation and qualified conditions can adopt a guarantee-free way. At the same time, the Fujian Branch of the Export-Import Bank set up a special green channel, and completed the approval process within three working days on the premise of risk control and compliance with regulatory requirements in accordance with the principle of "special affairs and urgent affairs". The Export-Import Bank Fujian Branch has selected more than 20 provincial enterprises from the list submitted by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Fujian Province as the first batch of support targets.

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　　Warm-hearted protection creates a solid backing for retrograde soldiers

　　Fighting the COVID-19 epidemic is a war without smoke, which requires retrograde people to go to the front line without hesitation, and more forces are needed to firmly guard the rear defense line. Under the epidemic situation, financial security services play an extremely critical role in the social operation system. Through financial tools, state-owned and state-owned enterprises build a solid "rear area" for retrograde people and avoid worries.

　　Zhaolian Finance: Launching the Care Action of "Reducing Interest Loans"

　　Zhaolian Finance is a licensed consumer finance company jointly established by China Unicom and China Merchants Bank and approved by China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China. On February 10th, Zhaolian Finance launched the "Interest Reduction and Care Action during the Anti-epidemic Period", aiming at reputable users such as front-line medical staff, police officers, takeaway and courier brothers, and credit-worthy small and micro business owners who are facing the problem of family life turnover, and launched the exclusive warm-hearted service of "loan discount and interest-free loan".

　　From February 10th to March 10th, all reputable and qualified users can enter the "Anti-epidemic and Interest-reducing Care Activities" area through recruiting financial APP and WeChat official account, and apply for interest-free loan vouchers for 3-14 days to relieve the pressure of daily consumption expenses.

　　Guangxi Investment Group: Donate insurance for medical staff and relatives in the whole region.

　　Guangxi Investment Group Guofu Life Insurance and Beibu Gulf Property Insurance donated insurance to 220,000 medical staff and 300,000 relatives of medical staff in the region respectively.

　　The insurance protection scheme shall take effect retrospectively from 0: 00 on January 1, 2020 to 24: 00 on December 31, 2020. During the insurance period, if the medical staff involved in the prevention and treatment of novel coronavirus epidemic in Guangxi (including medical staff assisting Hubei in Guangxi) died of illness due to infection with novel coronavirus during the prevention and treatment of novel coronavirus epidemic, they will pay 300,000 yuan of disease death insurance money in one lump sum; After the medical staff involved in the prevention and control of the epidemic situation in novel coronavirus (including the medical staff assisting Hubei in Guangxi) are diagnosed with infection, if their spouses and their children are infected with novel coronavirus and die of the disease, they will pay 200,000 yuan in one lump sum (the sum of the insurance premiums paid by the minor insured after his death shall be implemented according to the limit stipulated by the insurance supervision and administration institution of the State Council).

　　　　　　 CCTV News:To say which department is the busiest recently, the Central Meteorological Observatory should count as one. For a while, the high temperature here continued to be dry, and for a while, there was hail in strong convective weather. The Central Meteorological Observatory had to forecast the weather to the public in time. It coincides with the summer vacation, and people with travel plans are more concerned about whether going out to play will be disturbed by the weather. Recently, the hot weather is obvious to all. Let’s see when this round of hot weather will be eased.

　　　　　　 Central Meteorological Observatory: A large area of high temperature weather appeared in central and eastern China on the 4th.

　　　　　　 Yesterday, there was a large area of high temperature weather in central and eastern China. Meteorological monitoring by the Central Meteorological Observatory showed that the temperature in Beijing, southern Hebei, south-central Shaanxi, western Henan, eastern Sichuan, Chongqing, western Hubei, northwestern Hunan, Zhejiang and Shanghai exceeded 37℃, while that in Chongqing and Shaanxi was 40 ~ 42℃.

　　　　　　 Wanzhou, Chongqing: 20 days without rain and 4 days of high temperature red warning.

　　　　　　 On the morning of the 4th, Wanzhou District of Chongqing issued a high-temperature red warning signal for the fourth consecutive day. The meteorological department reminded that there was no obvious precipitation in the local area for 20 days, which has reached the standard of high-temperature summer drought. All units should do a good job in heatstroke prevention and drought relief. According to the monitoring of Wanzhou Meteorological Observatory, the temperature in Wanzhou has rushed to 40 degrees Celsius for several days, and the local maximum temperature has reached 43.8 degrees Celsius. The sunny and hot weather makes Wanzhou citizens feel very tormented.

　　　　　　 Shaanxi: High temperature orange warning was issued for two consecutive days.

　　　　　　 On August 3rd and 4th, Shaanxi Meteorological Bureau issued high-temperature orange warning twice in a row, and started high-temperature three-level emergency response.

　　　　　　 According to the statistics of meteorological department, the highest temperature in 65 districts and counties in Shaanxi Province exceeded 35 degrees Celsius on August 3rd. Among them, the highest temperature in Xunyang County, Ankang City reached 42.6 degrees Celsius, and Shaanxi launched a high-temperature level III emergency response. According to the meteorological satellite land surface temperature monitoring, on the afternoon of August 3, the surface temperature in the north-central part of northern Shaanxi and most parts of Guanzhong was above 40 degrees Celsius, with the surface temperature in the areas under the jurisdiction of Xi ‘an, Baoji, Xianyang, Weinan and Hanzhong exceeding 50 degrees Celsius.

　　　　　　 Central Meteorological Observatory: On the 5th, it continued to issue a yellow warning of high temperature.

　　　　　　 The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a yellow warning of high temperature. During the day on the 5th, there was high temperature above 35℃ in eastern southern Xinjiang, southeastern part of northwest China, eastern North China, central and western Huanghuai, most of Jianghuai, Jianghan, Jiangnan and northern South China. Among them, the highest temperature in some areas of southwestern Shaanxi, northwestern Henan, southern and northwestern Hubei, most of Chongqing, western and southeastern Jiangnan can reach 37 ~ 39℃, and the local temperature can exceed 40℃.

　　　　　　 Central Meteorological Observatory: High temperature yellow warning Huanghuai Jiangnan high temperature continues

　　　　　　 Today, the hot weather in the southeastern part of the northwest, Huanghuai, Jianghuai and most parts of the south of the Yangtze River will continue, and the Central Meteorological Observatory will continue to issue a yellow warning of high temperature.

　　　　　　 In the southeast of northwest China, Huanghuai, Jianghuai, and most parts of the south of the Yangtze River, the high temperature weather continues today, and the Central Meteorological Observatory continues to issue a yellow warning of high temperature. It is estimated that the highest temperature in some areas of southwestern Shaanxi, northwestern Henan, southern and northwestern Hubei, most of Chongqing, western and southeastern Jiangnan can reach 37-39 C, and the local temperature can exceed 40 C, reminding people to take measures to prevent heatstroke and cool down.

　　　　　　 Next week, the cold air will go south and the high temperature will ease.

　　　　　　 It is expected that the high temperature range will expand tomorrow, with the highest temperature above 35℃ in a large area from the south of Shaanxi, the south of North China, the south of Huanghuai West to the north of South China. However, from next Monday, due to the combined influence of cold air and rain, the high temperature weather in the above areas will gradually ease.

　　　　　　 Central Meteorological Observatory: Heavy rainfall occurred in Shandong, Liaoning and other places yesterday

　　　　　　 On the 4th, heavy rain occurred in eastern Liaoning, Shandong Peninsula and parts of eastern Sichuan, northern Chongqing, western Yunnan, western Guangxi and northern Hainan, and heavy rain fell in eastern Liaoning and Shandong Peninsula, and a heavy rain of 250-342 mm fell in Dandong, Liaoning.

　　　　　　 Central Meteorological Observatory: There will be strong precipitation in Jianghan, the eastern part of northwest China.

　　　　　　 According to the latest weather released by the Central Meteorological Observatory this morning, due to the influence of high-altitude trough and low-level shear, there will be an obvious precipitation process from west to east in the eastern part of northwest China to Jianghan, Huanghuai and Jianghuai areas from night to 7, with moderate to heavy rain as the precipitation intensity, with heavy rain in some areas.

　　　　　　 In the next 24 hours, there will be moderate to heavy rain in parts of Jilin, eastern Liaoning, eastern North China, northern and eastern Shandong, southern Gansu, eastern and southern Southwest China, southwestern Jianghuai, northern Jiangnan and southwestern South China, with local heavy rain; Some of the above areas have short-term heavy precipitation, accompanied by strong convective weather such as thunderstorms and strong winds.

　　　　　　 Central Meteorological Observatory: Heavy rainfall is scattered, and rainfall in Northeast China is weakened.

　　　　　　 According to the Central Meteorological Observatory, from day to night, there is obvious rainfall in the northeast, north China, southwest China and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, mainly small to moderate rain, and the distribution of heavy rain is relatively scattered.

　　　　　　 Recently, affected by typhoon residual circulation and cold air, North China, Northeast China and other places have experienced heavy rainfall. According to meteorological monitoring, the rain weakened in most areas yesterday, but there were still heavy rains in eastern Liaoning and Shandong Peninsula, among which heavy rains fell in Dandong, Liaoning.

　　　　　　 The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that the rainfall in Northeast China will be further weakened today. Although there is a wide range of rainfall in the country, the distribution of heavy rainfall is scattered. Among them, Jilin, eastern Liaoning, eastern North China, northern and eastern Shandong, southern Gansu, Yunnan and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River have moderate to heavy rains and local heavy rains. Some of the above areas have short-term heavy precipitation, accompanied by strong convective weather such as thunderstorms and strong winds, reminding people to pay attention to rain and lightning protection during weekend trips.

　　　　　　 Tomorrow, the heavy rainfall will be transferred to Qinghai, Gansu and other places, among which there is heavy rain in the eastern part of Gansu, so it is necessary to guard against geological disasters that may be caused by rainfall.

　　　　　　 Guide to severe convective weather prevention:

　　　　　　 1. The government and relevant departments shall, in accordance with their duties, do a good job in emergency defense against short-term rainstorm, lightning protection and strong wind, and the meteorological department shall prepare for artificial hail suppression and conduct operations at the right time;

　　　　　　 2. The driver should slow down when passing through the waterlogged section to confirm the safety before passing, and the traffic control department should take traffic control measures and traffic guidance in the heavy rainfall section and waterlogged section according to the road conditions;

　　　　　　 3. Outdoor personnel should reduce or suspend outdoor work in open places, choose to enter buildings with strong wind resistance and lightning protection measures, and close doors and windows away from dangerous power sources;

　　　　　　 4. Airports, railways, highways and water transportation units should take measures such as flight restriction, speed limit or temporary closure to ensure personnel and traffic safety. Water operations and passing ships in relevant waters should return to Hong Kong to evade and strengthen port facilities;

　　　　　　 5. Check the drainage systems of cities, farmland and fish ponds, and make necessary drainage measures and prepare for disasters such as mountain torrents, landslides and mudslides.