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Editor’s Note: Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made a major judgment that economic development has entered a new normal, formed a policy framework with the new development concept as the guide and the supply-side structural reform as the main line, implemented the general tone of striving for progress in stability, and led the sustained and healthy development of China’s economy. A series of important expositions published by the Supreme Leader comrades around the socialist economic construction have lofty ideas, rich connotations and profound thoughts, and comprehensively answered the major questions of how to look at and do China’s economic development. They have firmly established and implemented the new development concept, adapted to the new normal of economic development, promoted structural reforms on the supply side, promoted stable and healthy economic development and social harmony and stability, and achieved the goal of "two hundred years" and the Chinese nation.

In order to help the broad masses of cadres and masses to learn, understand and master the important expositions of the Supreme Leader on socialist economic construction, the the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Literature Research Office edited the Excerpts of the Supreme Leader’s Expositions on Socialist Economic Construction. shouldThe contents of the book are extracted from more than 120 important documents such as speeches, reports and instructions of the Supreme Leader from November 15, 2012 to March 12, 2017. It is divided into 10 topics, with a total of 494 paragraphs. Many of them are published for the first time. The bookAuthorize People’s Daily Online to serialize exclusively. Please contact the publishing unit if necessary.

All walks of life at home and abroad are highly concerned about our reform. We must strengthen our confidence, build consensus, make overall plans and make concerted efforts, adhere to the reform direction of the socialist market economy, enhance the systematicness, integrity and synergy of the reform, and promote the next step of reform with greater political courage and wisdom.

-Speech at the Central Economic Work Conference (December 15, 2012)

On making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and giving full play to the role of the government. This is a major theoretical point decided by this plenary session. This is because the economic system reform is still the focus of comprehensive deepening reform, and the core issue of economic system reform is still to properly handle the relationship between the government and the market.

-Explanation on the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Comprehensively Deepening Reform (November 9, 2013), Selected Important Documents Since the 18th National Congress (I), Central Literature Publishing House, 2014, p. 498.

After more than 20 years of practice, China’s socialist market economic system has been initially established, but there are still many problems, mainly the irregular market order and the widespread phenomenon of seeking economic benefits by improper means; Factor markets’s development lags behind, with idle factors and a large number of effective demands not being met; Market rules are not unified, and departmental protectionism and local protectionism exist in large numbers; Insufficient market competition hinders the survival of the fittest and structural adjustment, and so on. If these problems are not solved well, it is difficult to form a perfect socialist market economic system.

-Explanation on the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Comprehensively Deepening Reform (November 9, 2013), Selected Important Documents Since the 18th National Congress (I), Central Literature Publishing House, 2014, p. 498.

To further handle the relationship between the government and the market is actually to handle the question of whether the market plays a decisive role or the government plays a decisive role in resource allocation. Economic development is to improve the allocation efficiency of resources, especially scarce resources, to produce as many products as possible with as few resources as possible, and to obtain as great benefits as possible. Both theory and practice have proved that market allocation of resources is the most efficient form. The market determines the allocation of resources, which is the general law of market economy, and the market economy is essentially an economy in which the market determines the allocation of resources. To improve the socialist market economic system, we must follow this law and focus on solving the problems of imperfect market system, excessive government intervention and inadequate supervision. The orientation of "making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation" is conducive to establishing a correct concept about the relationship between the government and the market in the whole party and society, to transforming the mode of economic development, to transforming government functions, and to curbing negative corruption.

-Explanation on the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Comprehensively Deepening Reform (November 9, 2013), Selected Important Documents Since the 18th National Congress (I), Central Literature Publishing House, 2014, p. 499.

China is implementing a socialist market economic system, and we still have to give full play to the superiority of our socialist system and the positive role of the Party and the government. The market plays a decisive role in the allocation of resources, not all.

-Explanation on the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Comprehensively Deepening Reform (November 9, 2013), Selected Important Documents Since the 18th National Congress (I), Central Literature Publishing House, 2014, p. 500.

To develop the socialist market economy, we should play the role of both the market and the government, but the functions of the market and the government are different. The decision of the plenary session puts forward clear requirements for giving full play to the role of the government, emphasizing scientific macro-control and effective government governance, which are the inherent requirements for giving full play to the advantages of the socialist market economic system. The plenary session decided to make arrangements for improving the macro-control system, fully and correctly performing government functions, and optimizing the government organizational structure, stressing that the government’s responsibilities and functions are mainly to maintain macroeconomic stability, strengthen and optimize public services, ensure fair competition, strengthen market supervision, maintain market order, promote sustainable development, promote common prosperity, and make up for market failures.

-Explanation on the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Comprehensively Deepening Reform (November 9, 2013), Selected Important Documents Since the 18th National Congress (I), Central Literature Publishing House, 2014, p. 500.

The plenary session decided to adhere to and develop the relevant expositions since the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, proposed to actively develop the mixed-ownership economy, and emphasized that the mixed-ownership economy with cross-shareholding and mutual integration of state-owned capital, collective capital and non-public capital is an important realization form of the basic economic system, which is conducive to amplifying the function of state-owned capital, maintaining and increasing its value, and improving its competitiveness. This is an effective way and an inevitable choice to adhere to the dominant position of public ownership and enhance the vitality, control and influence of the state-owned economy under the new situation.

-Explanation on the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Comprehensively Deepening Reform (November 9, 2013), Selected Important Documents since the 18th National Congress (I), Central Literature Publishing House, 2014, pp. 500-501.

State-owned enterprises are an important force to promote national modernization and safeguard the common interests of the people. After years of reform, state-owned enterprises have generally integrated with the market economy. At the same time, state-owned enterprises have also accumulated some problems and disadvantages, and need to further promote reform. The plenary session decided to put forward a series of targeted reform measures, including increasing state-owned capital investment in public welfare enterprises; In the natural monopoly industries where state-owned capital continues to hold shares, the reform with separation of government and enterprise, separation of government and capital, franchising and government supervision as the main contents will be implemented, and the network transportation will be separated and competitive business will be liberalized according to the characteristics of different industries; Improve the corporate governance structure with coordinated operation and effective checks and balances; Establish a professional manager system to give full play to the role of entrepreneurs; Establish a long-term incentive and restraint mechanism to strengthen the accountability of state-owned enterprises’ investment; Explore and promote the disclosure of major information such as the financial budget of state-owned enterprises; State-owned enterprises should reasonably increase the proportion of market-oriented hiring, reasonably determine and strictly regulate the salary level, job treatment, job consumption and business consumption of managers of state-owned enterprises. These measures will promote state-owned enterprises to improve the modern enterprise system, improve operational efficiency, assume social responsibilities reasonably and play a better role.

-Explanation on the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Comprehensively Deepening Reform (November 9, 2013), Selected Important Documents Since the 18th National Congress (I), Central Literature Publishing House, 2014, p. 501.

To adhere to and improve the basic economic system, we must adhere to the "two unwavering". The plenary session decided to propose reform measures to encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public economy and stimulate the vitality and creativity of the non-public economy from multiple levels. In terms of functional orientation, it is clear that both public ownership economy and non-public ownership economy are important components of the socialist market economy and are important foundations for China’s economic and social development; In the protection of property rights, it is clearly stated that the property rights of public ownership economy are inviolable, and the property rights of non-public ownership economy are equally inviolable; In terms of policy treatment, it emphasizes the equality of rights, opportunities and rules and implements a unified market access system; Encourage non-public enterprises to participate in the reform of state-owned enterprises, encourage the development of mixed-ownership enterprises controlled by non-public capital, and encourage qualified private enterprises to establish a modern enterprise system. This will promote the healthy development of the non-public economy.

-Explanation on the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Comprehensively Deepening Reform (November 9, 2013), Selected Important Documents Since the 18th National Congress (I), Central Literature Publishing House, 2014, pp. 501-502.

To adhere to the direction of socialist market economy reform, the core issue is to properly handle the relationship between the government and the market, so that the market can play a decisive role in resource allocation and better play the role of the government. This is another major advance of our party in theory and practice.

-"Practically Unify Thought with the Spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee" (November 12, 2013), Selected Important Documents Since the 18th CPC Central Committee (I), Central Literature Publishing House, 2014, p. 551.

Adhering to the direction of socialist market economy reform is not only the basic follow-up of economic system reform, but also an important support for comprehensively deepening reform. Making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation mainly involves economic system reform, but it will inevitably affect politics, culture, society, ecological civilization and party building and other fields. It is necessary to make all aspects of system reform advance in the direction of establishing a perfect socialist market economic system, and at the same time make all aspects of their own related links better adapt to the new requirements put forward by the development of socialist market economy.

-"Practically Unify Thought with the Spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee" (November 12, 2013), Selected Important Documents Since the 18th CPC Central Committee (I), Central Literature Publishing House, 2014, p. 552.

The socialist market economic system established after 35 years of reform has been able to play the role of economic stabilizer to a considerable extent. Some things don’t need the government to do, and the market mechanism will automatically adjust. Some things don’t need to be done by the central government, and local governments will take the initiative to do the work. We insist on stable macro policies, flexible micro policies, simple administration and decentralization, give better play to the role of the market, and better reflect the division of labor between the central and local governments. We have stepped up efforts to transform the government’s job capacity, shifted the focus of our work to creating a fair competitive market environment, protecting the ecological environment, supporting innovation, etc., and enhanced the momentum and vitality of economic development.

-Speech at the Central Economic Work Conference (December 10, 2013)

Generally speaking, the market plays a decisive role. We should not blindly and absolutely say that the market plays a decisive role, but make the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources and give full play to the role of the government. In some areas, such as national defense construction, the government plays a decisive role. Some strategic energy resources should be firmly controlled by the government, but they can be done through market mechanisms.

-Speech at the Fifth Meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group (March 14, 2014)

It is not only a major theoretical proposition, but also a major practical proposition to make the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and better play the role of the government. It is of great significance to scientifically understand this proposition and accurately grasp its connotation for comprehensively deepening the reform and promoting the healthy and orderly development of the socialist market economy. On the issue of market role and government role, we should talk about dialectics and two-point theory, make good use of both "invisible hand" and "visible hand", and strive to form a pattern in which market role and government role are organically unified, complementary, coordinated and promoted, so as to promote sustained and healthy economic and social development.

-Speech at the 15th collective study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee (May 26th, 2014), People’s Daily, May 28th, 2014.

At the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, it was pointed out that the reform of the economic system is the key to comprehensively deepen the reform, and the core issue is to properly handle the relationship between the government and the market, so that the market can play a decisive role in the allocation of resources and better play the role of the government. Putting forward that the market plays a decisive role in the allocation of resources is a new breakthrough in our Party’s understanding of the law of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s construction, a new achievement of Marxism in China, and a sign that the development of socialist market economy has entered a new stage.

-Speech at the 15th collective study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee (May 26th, 2014), People’s Daily, May 28th, 2014.

Accurate positioning and grasping make the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and better play the role of the government, and we must correctly understand the relationship between the role of the market and the role of the government. The relationship between government and market is the core issue of China’s economic system reform. At the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the market played a fundamental role in the allocation of resources and changed it to play a decisive role. Although there is only a difference of two words, it is a brand-new orientation for the role of the market. The two orientations of "decisive role" and "fundamental role" are connected, inherited and developed. Making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and giving better play to the role of the government are organically unified, not mutually negative, and they cannot be separated and opposed. The decisive role of the market in resource allocation can neither be used to replace or even deny the government’s role, nor can it be used to replace or even deny the market’s decisive role in resource allocation.

-Speech at the 15th collective study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee (May 26th, 2014), People’s Daily, May 28th, 2014.

Putting forward that the market plays a decisive role in resource allocation is actually implementing the problem orientation. After more than 20 years of practice, China’s socialist market economic system has been developing continuously, but there are still many problems, and there are still many drawbacks that constrain the vitality of market players and hinder the full play of the market and the law of value. If these problems are not solved well, it is difficult to form a perfect socialist market economic system, and it is also difficult to change the development mode and adjust the economic structure. We must adhere to the direction of socialist market economy reform, promote market-oriented reform in breadth and depth, reduce the direct allocation of resources by the government, reduce the direct intervention of the government in micro-economic activities, accelerate the construction of a unified, open and orderly market system, establish fair, open and transparent market rules, hand over economic activities that can be effectively regulated by the market mechanism to the market, and hand over things that the government should not be in charge of, so that the market can fully play its role in all areas that can play its role, and promote the allocation of resources to maximize benefits and optimize efficiency.

-Speech at the 15th collective study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee (May 26th, 2014), People’s Daily, May 28th, 2014.

Scientific macro-control and effective government governance are the inherent requirements for giving full play to the advantages of the socialist market economic system. To give full play to the role of government, it is necessary to effectively transform government functions, deepen the reform of administrative system, innovate administrative management methods, improve the macro-control system, strengthen the supervision of market activities, strengthen and optimize public services, promote social fairness, justice and social stability, and promote common prosperity. Governments at all levels must strictly administer according to law, earnestly perform their duties, properly manage the affairs under their control, fully release the power, and resolutely overcome the dislocation, offside and absence of government functions.

-Speech at the 15th collective study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee (May 26th, 2014), People’s Daily, May 28th, 2014.

It is an important feature of China’s socialist market economic system to uphold the leadership of the Party and give full play to the leading core role of the Party in commanding the overall situation and coordinating all parties. Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, China’s economic and social development has achieved great achievements rarely seen in the world, and the living standards of our people have been greatly improved, which are inseparable from our firm adherence to the party’s leadership and giving full play to the role of party organizations at all levels and all party member. In our country, the strong leadership of the party is the fundamental guarantee for the government to play its role. In the process of comprehensively deepening the reform, we should uphold and develop our political advantages, lead and promote the reform with our political advantages, mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties, and promote the continuous improvement of the socialist market economic system and the better development of the socialist market economy.

-Speech at the 15th collective study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee (May 26th, 2014), People’s Daily, May 28th, 2014.

When we deepen reform in an all-round way, we must stimulate the vitality contained in the market. Market vitality comes from people, especially entrepreneurs, and from entrepreneurship. To stimulate the vitality of the market, it is necessary to put the right to release in place, create a good environment, and formulate rules to make entrepreneurs useful. We emphasize the need to give full play to the role of the government, shift more from managers to service providers, serve enterprises and promote economic and social development.

-"Seeking Sustainable Development and Building Asia-Pacific Dreams Together" (November 9, 2014), People’s Daily, November 10, 2014.

The organic combination of the basic socialist system and the market economy, and the common development of the public-owned economy and the non-public-owned economy are great initiatives of our party to promote the liberation and development of social productive forces. At present, the number of non-public economic organizations has accounted for about 90% of the market players, and the GDP created has exceeded 60%. Facts have shown that as long as the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is adhered to, as long as public ownership is the mainstay and diversified ownership economies develop together, the superiority of the socialist system will not be weakened, but will continue to increase, and the foundation of our party’s governance will not be shaken, but will be more stable.

-"Deeply Understanding the Great Significance of Doing a Good Job in United Front Work under the New Situation" (May 18, 2015), Selected Important Documents since the 18th National Congress (middle), Central Literature Publishing House, 2016, p. 559.

It is necessary to deepen the reform of the economic system around making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and giving full play to the role of the government, accelerate the formation of institutional mechanisms and development methods that lead the new normal of economic development, accelerate the reform that is conducive to innovative development, coordinated development, green development, open development and shared development, accelerate the reform that is conducive to improving the efficiency of resource allocation and improving the quality and efficiency of development, accelerate the reform that is conducive to fully mobilizing the enthusiasm of all parties, and accelerate the reform that is conducive to the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.

—— "Leading development with new development concepts and winning great victory in the decisive stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way" (October 29, 2015), Selected Important Documents since the 18th National Congress (middle), Central Literature Publishing House, 2016, pp. 835-836.

China’s basic economic system is an important pillar of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and the foundation of the socialist market economic system. The dominant position of public ownership cannot be shaken, and the leading role of the state-owned economy cannot be shaken. This is an institutional guarantee to ensure that the people of all ethnic groups in China share the fruits of development, and it is also an important guarantee to consolidate the party’s ruling position and adhere to China’s socialist system.

-"Speech at the 28th Collective Study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee" (November 23, 2015)

Developing market economy under socialist conditions is a great pioneering work of our party. A key factor for the great success of China’s economic development is that we have brought into play the advantages of both the market economy and the socialist system. We are developing the market economy on the premise of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and the socialist system, and we must never forget the attribute "socialism". The reason why it is a socialist market economy is to uphold the superiority of our system and effectively guard against the disadvantages of the capitalist market economy. We must adhere to dialectics and two-point theory, continue to work hard on the combination of the basic socialist system and the market economy, give full play to the advantages of both aspects, and strive to solve this worldwide economic problem in practice.

-"Speech at the 28th Collective Study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee" (November 23, 2015)

Accelerate the reform of the fiscal and taxation system. It is necessary to grasp key issues such as dividing the central and local powers and expenditure responsibilities, improving the local tax system, enhancing local development capabilities, and reducing the burden on enterprises, and accelerate the reform of the fiscal and taxation system. It is necessary to promptly formulate a plan for dividing the central and local powers and expenditure responsibilities, moderately strengthen the central powers and expenditure responsibilities, hand over some affairs that are suitable for local governments to local governments, and reduce matters that the central and local responsibilities overlap and jointly manage. According to the principle of tax sharing, the taxes suitable for local income should be allocated to local governments, and the tax rate can be appropriately decentralized to local governments. It is necessary to speed up the introduction of environmental protection tax and promote the reform of resource tax.

-"Doing a Good Job in Current Economic Work around Implementing the Spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee" (December 18, 2015)

It is necessary to form a stock market with complete financing function, solid basic system, effective market supervision and full protection of investors’ legitimate rights and interests as soon as possible. It is necessary to study and put forward the reform plan of the financial supervision system, focus on coordinating the supervision system of important financial institutions, financial holding companies and important financial infrastructure, and strengthen comprehensive supervision and functional supervision. There are different approaches to what kind of financial supervision system to implement in the world. We should proceed from China’s national conditions, especially adhere to the problem orientation, determine our thinking quickly, and don’t argue and delay for a long time. It is necessary to accelerate the reform of the banking system, deepen the reform of state-owned commercial banks, optimize the shareholding structure and improve corporate governance. It is necessary to expand private capital into the banking industry, develop a number of commercial banks controlled by private capital, lower the entry threshold, and realize the normalization of the establishment of private banks. It is necessary to accelerate the development of green finance and set up a green development fund. It is necessary to take advantage of the opportunity of RMB entering the basket, accelerate the reform and opening up of the financial industry, and steadily promote RMB to become an international reserve currency.

-"Doing a Good Job in Current Economic Work around Implementing the Spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee" (December 18, 2015)

Making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation is the main line of deepening economic system reform. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward that the market should play a decisive role in the allocation of resources and give full play to the role of the government. I talked about both aspects, but I made it clear in the explanation of the plenary session that the focus of the reform is to solve the problems of imperfect market system, excessive government intervention and inadequate supervision. To give full play to the role of the government is not to give full play to the role of the government, but to manage those things that the market can’t or can’t manage well on the premise of ensuring that the market plays a decisive role.

-"Doing a Good Job in Current Economic Work around Implementing the Spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee" (December 18, 2015)

Our party’s view on adhering to the basic economic system is clear and consistent, and it is constantly deepening and has never wavered. The Communist Party of China (CPC) and party constitution have stated this point, which will not change and cannot be changed.

I reiterate here that the position and role of the non-public sector of the economy in China’s economic and social development have not changed. Our principles and policies of unswervingly encouraging, supporting and guiding the development of the non-public sector of the economy have not changed. Our principles and policies of creating a good environment and providing more opportunities for the development of the non-public sector of the economy have not changed.

-"Unswervingly adhere to China’s basic economic system and promote the healthy development of various ownership economies" (March 4, 2016), People’s Daily, March 9, 2016.

Our emphasis on consolidating and developing the public sector of the economy is not antagonistic to encouraging, supporting and guiding the development of the non-public sector of the economy, but organically unified. Our country is so big and has such a large population, and it is in the primary stage of socialism and will be in it for a long time. To promote economic and social development, it is necessary for all parties in Qi Xin to work together, and everyone will gather firewood. Public-owned economy and non-public-owned economy should complement each other, rather than mutually exclusive and offset each other.

-"Unswervingly adhere to China’s basic economic system and promote the healthy development of various ownership economies" (March 4, 2016), People’s Daily, March 9, 2016.

All localities and departments should proceed from reality, refine and quantify policies and measures, formulate relevant supporting measures, and promote the implementation of various policies, so that private enterprises can truly enhance their sense of gain from policies.

At present, we should focus on solving the following problems. First, efforts should be made to solve the financing difficulties of small and medium-sized enterprises, improve the financial system, and provide reliable, efficient and convenient services for financing of small and medium-sized enterprises. Second, efforts should be made to liberalize market access. All industries and fields that are not explicitly prohibited by laws and regulations should be encouraged to enter, and all fields that the Chinese government has opened to foreign investment or promised to open should be opened to domestic private capital. Third, efforts should be made to speed up the construction of the public service system, support the establishment of a common technical service platform for private enterprises, actively develop the technology market, and provide technical support and professional services for independent innovation of private enterprises. Fourth, efforts should be made to guide private enterprises to make use of market portfolio private capital, carry out cross-regional and cross-industry mergers and acquisitions, and cultivate a number of large enterprise groups with outstanding characteristics and strong market competitiveness. Fifth, it is necessary to further clean up and streamline the administrative examination and approval items and enterprise-related fees involving private investment management, standardize the behavior of intermediate links and intermediary organizations, reduce the burden on enterprises and reduce their costs.

-"Unswervingly adhere to China’s basic economic system and promote the healthy development of various ownership economies" (March 4, 2016), People’s Daily, March 9, 2016.

To deepen the reform of economic system, the core is to properly handle the relationship between the government and the market, so that the market can play a decisive role in the allocation of resources and better play the role of the government. This requires dialectics and two-point theory, and both "invisible hand" and "visible hand" should be used well. The key is to speed up the transformation of government functions. The power given to the market and society must be fully put in place, and the affairs managed by the government must be well managed and properly managed, and the phenomenon of dislocation, offside and absence of government functions must be resolutely reversed. It is necessary to deepen the reform of the administrative examination and approval system, promote decentralization, deepen the management of power list and responsibility list, and at the same time strengthen supervision after the event.

-"Speech at the Deliberation of the Shanghai Delegation to the Fourth Session of the 12th National People’s Congress" (March 5, 2016)

State-owned enterprises must not only do well, but also do well. Relevant departments in all regions and the vast number of state-owned enterprises should follow the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on promoting the reform and development of state-owned enterprises, adapt to the development and changes of the domestic and international economic situation, adhere to the policy of maintaining and increasing the value of state-owned assets, improving the competitiveness of the state-owned economy and amplifying the functions of state-owned capital, promote the deepening reform of state-owned enterprises, improve their management level, strengthen the supervision of state-owned assets, and unswervingly make state-owned enterprises stronger, better and bigger.

-Speech at the National Conference on Party Building in State-owned Enterprises (October 10, 2016)

The role of the market and the role of the government are complementary, mutually reinforcing and complementary. We must persist in making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation, improve the market mechanism, break down industry monopoly, entry barriers and local protection, enhance enterprises’ ability to respond and adjust to changes in market demand, and improve the efficiency and competitiveness of enterprise resource allocation. Giving full play to the role of the government is not simply issuing administrative orders. On the basis of respecting the laws of the market, we should stimulate market vitality with reform, guide market expectations with policies, clarify investment direction with planning, and regulate market behavior with the rule of law.

-Speech at the 38th collective study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee (January 22, 2017), People’s Daily, January 23, 2017.　

　　Yuncheng, located at the southernmost tip of Shanxi, has a long history and a thick context. On the afternoon of May 16th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Yuncheng Museum to learn more about the origin of human beings and the early historical development of Chinese civilization. He emphasized that there are many precious cultural relics and even "national treasures" in the museum, which have proved the history of human beings for one million years, the history of culture for 10,000 years and the history of civilization for more than 5,000 years in China. It is necessary to carry out the project of tracing the source of Chinese civilization in depth and lead the research on the history of China civilization in depth.

　　Learn from the past and learn history with the general secretary. Today, I walked into Yuncheng Museum to see that Chinese civilization has a long history of 5,000 years.

　　Click to listen to the audio version of Learn from the Past.

　　The birthplace of Chinese civilization

　　The surging Yellow River, flowing through the ages, forms a zigzag "several" bend on the Chinese territory. Yuncheng, Shanxi Province, is a fertile land that has been brought into the arms of the Yellow River. Surrounded by mountains and rivers, the climate is mild and the rainfall is abundant. In ancient times, it was a treasure house favored by our ancestors.

　　Yuncheng, called Hedong in ancient times, is one of the cradles of Chinese civilization.

　　Here, about 45 million years ago, the "century apes" fossils were discovered, which pushed forward the origin of higher primates for 10 million years.

　　Here, the earliest evidence that humans used fire 2.43 million years ago was found. The burnt bones and the antlers with cuts shone with the light of ancient human wisdom and civilization.

　　Here, Yao Shunyu and China’s first slave society — — The Xia Dynasty established the capital successively, which gave birth to the earliest farming civilization in China.

　　Thousands of years of civilization have left rich cultural relics in Yuncheng. In Yuncheng Museum, one exhibit tells the historical vicissitudes of Chinese ancestral culture for future generations.

　　△ Yuncheng Museum, the architectural shape is like a tree root rooted on the Loess Plateau. (Photographed by General Desk reporter Kang Xiaoyu)

　　Culture has roots and civilization is active.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that "it is necessary to deeply understand the development history of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years, deepen the research on the history of China civilization, and promote the whole party and society to enhance historical consciousness and strengthen cultural self-confidence."

　　For the world to understand China, China must first understand itself.

　　The spring and autumn of dabao salt in the country

　　"Guo, Hedong Yanchi also."

　　Hedong Salt Pond, located in the hinterland of the inland, is a precious gift from nature. Since ancient times, people have lived around the salt pond and lived on it.

　　Yuncheng is famous for its salt pond and salt transportation.

　　Hedong salt pond is the earliest salt pond in the world, with a mining history of more than 4600 years. Salt Lake, as an important strategic resource, is the common goal of all tribes in the ancient Central Plains of China. From the battle of the Yellow Emperor Chiyou in ancient legends to the historical records of emperors such as Zhou Muwang, Emperor Hancheng, Emperor Hanzhang, Emperor Taizong and Kangxi, Hedong Salt Pond was regarded as "the treasure of the country" by successive dynasties.

　　△ Yuncheng Salt Lake. Summer is the prosperous period of microbial reproduction in salt lakes. Different microorganisms make different pools of salt lakes show different colors, creating the wonders of colorful salt lakes. (Photographed by General Station reporter Yan Dawei)

　　Hedong Salt Lake has been related to the national economic lifeline and the source of finance and taxation since ancient times. Especially during the Tang Daizong calendar year, the annual tax revenue of Hedong Salt Lake accounted for about a quarter of the national salt revenue and an eighth of the national fiscal revenue.

　　Pool salt culture plays an important role in the development history of Chinese civilization, which nourishes the Millennium civilization and makes historic contributions to the prosperity, economic development and social progress of the Chinese nation.

　　The genetic code of China Road.

　　"When I visit a place, I will take time to go to the museum and have a look. The purpose is to better understand the historical and cultural evolution of a place." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once explained why he walked into the museum again and again.

　　A museum is a big school.

　　Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Museum, Hebei Chengde Museum, Guangxi National Museum, Jiangsu Nantong Museum, Shaanxi Xi ‘an Museum … … Follow the footsteps of the general secretary, and see the Millennium from square inch to square inch.

　　Museum is an important place to protect and inherit human civilization, and a bridge connecting the past, the present and the future.

　　△ Huaxia Rooting Exhibition Hall in Yuncheng Museum. (Photographed by CCTV reporter Xing Bin)

　　Chinese culture, which has been uninterrupted for more than 5,000 years, is the root and soul of the Chinese nation.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once said, if there is no Chinese civilization for 5,000 years, where can there be any China characteristics? If it weren’t for the characteristics of China, how could we have such a successful Socialism with Chinese characteristics road today?

　　In October, 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out when he participated in the discussion of the 20th Guangxi delegation of the Party: "China embarked on this road, which is inseparable from China culture. The Socialism with Chinese characteristics road we are taking, its inherent genetic code is here, and there is the gene of Chinese excellent traditional culture. "

　　At the beginning of this year, the general secretary emphasized that "Chinese modernization is deeply rooted in Chinese excellent traditional culture" and "it is a brand-new form of human civilization".

　　With the protection and inheritance, innovation and development, Chinese excellent traditional culture is constantly blooming with new glory of the times, providing correct spiritual guidance and strong spiritual motivation for the progress of human civilization.

　　Producer: Shen Yong Zhao Xuehua Gong Xuehui

　　The main author is yan hou.

　　Reporter Pan Yi Jia Lin

　　Broadcast Li Chun

　　Audio production Liu Yifei

　　Visual sense

　　New anti-virus technology for active defense

　　The opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing Olympic Games and Paralympics are the focus of the world’s attention. Assuming that the computer information of the general director Zhang Yimou is stolen and attacked by hackers, not only will the Olympic plan be leaked, but even the opening and closing ceremonies will not be able to proceed normally …

　　In the US presidential election, Obama was most worried about the theft of his core computer and the attack on the network. He summed up his victory and the victory of the network.

　　Network security has a bearing on the people’s livelihood. Faced with more than 1,000 new viruses appearing every hour in the world, traditional anti-virus software is increasingly lagging behind, and active anti-virus technology emerges as the times require.

　　According to the 2008 National Survey Report on Information Network Security and Computer Virus Epidemic released by the Ministry of Public Security recently, among the types of network security incidents, computer viruses, worms and Trojan horses are still very prominent, accounting for 72%. Another new security risk "passive leak" is eroding the computer network.

　　Liu Xu, a famous anti-virus expert and leader of the research group of "Real-time protection technology based on independent analysis and judgment of program behavior" of the National 863 Program.

　　What causes the increase of "passive disclosure", and how can users avoid being victims of Trojan virus or targets of "spy" programs? The reporter interviewed Liu Xu, a famous anti-virus expert and the leader of the research group of "Real-time protection technology based on autonomous analysis and judgment of program behavior" of the National 863 Program.

　　Hackers wholesale a "broiler" in 0.1 yuan.

　　Zombies attack other people’s computers in groups

　　Users unconsciously passively leak secrets.

　　Liu Xu said that in the industry, computers controlled by hackers are called "broilers", and any computer may become a "broiler". For hackers, "broiler" has no secrets, and all information files can be easily adjusted. Such a "broiler" is now sold online only in 0.1 yuan. Because of its low price, "broiler" is generally sold in tens of thousands of wholesale units. Recently, the use of "Microsoft black screen genuine verification" to spread the variant gray pigeon new virus is to make the user’s computer a remotely controlled "broiler".

　　There are even more terrible "zombies", that is, computers controlled by "zombie" viruses. These computers are aggressive, and the "zombie" computers controlled by hackers form a network, which will attack other people’s computers and important websites. "Zombies" are mostly overseas hacker networks, mainly stealing trade secrets and threatening the security of national information networks.

　　Liu Xu said that the purpose of writing and making viruses has changed from "harming others without benefiting themselves" to profit-seeking attacks, such as stealing information; The computer poisoning rate also rose from 73% in 2001 to 91.47% last year. At present, viruses have the latest features such as instrumentalization and automatic generation, and at the same time, they have the characteristics of concealment, anti-killing and pertinence. Unknown viruses and new viruses make users hard to prevent. In the past two years, "online thieves", "panda burning incense", "dove", "QQ Trojan" and "zombie Trojan" have invaded users’ computers and stolen password accounts, personal privacy, business secrets, network property and even state secrets, which are typical examples. If we don’t take precautions against these Trojans and spy viruses, it will easily cause users to passively disclose information unconsciously.

　　Traditional antivirus only looks for a piece of program code.

　　There is nothing I can do about makeup makeovers.

　　Almost all computers are equipped with anti-virus software, but why are users repeatedly attacked and even passively leaked information? Liu Xu said that the traditional anti-virus software was an effective tool in the past when the number of viruses was small and the spread speed was not fast. However, today, with the wide application of the Internet and the subversive changes in the global virus characteristics, it is obviously inadequate.

　　Liu Xu analyzed the principle of traditional antivirus software. For example, traditional anti-virus software kills viruses, just like low-level security guards catch thieves, relying entirely on local characteristics. If you catch a thief in red today, you think that everyone in red is a thief, and if you catch a thief in yellow tomorrow, you think that the thief in yellow is also a thief. When a virus is found, one or several program codes are found, which is the virus feature code. Once similar or identical codes are found, it is considered as a virus. Traditional anti-virus software adopts the eigenvalue scanning technology: the idea of "virus appearance ―― user submission ―― manual analysis by manufacturers ―― software upgrade". The prevention of virus always lags behind the emergence of virus, and generally it can only kill the virus found by manufacturers, but it is helpless for new viruses or those that have undergone "cosmetic" transformation.

　　At present, viruses have been automated and industrialized, and anti-virus manufacturers are still adopting backward ideas of manual analysis, which is bound to fail to prevent unknown viruses and new viruses. Realizing the transformation of anti-virus technology from passive anti-virus after the event to active defense is not only the common topic and new competition focus of the global anti-virus industry, but also the urgent demand of computer users.

　　Micro-point active defense software of 863 project

　　Ensure the network security of the opening and closing ceremonies of the Olympic Games

　　Liu Xu said that at present, most anti-virus software claims to have active defense function, but active defense is a real-time protection technology based on independent analysis and judgment of program behavior, which must have three basic characteristics: independent identification of unknown viruses and new viruses, clear reporting and automatic removal. This is the touchstone to distinguish between true and false active defense, especially "clear reporting" of unknown viruses and new viruses, which most anti-virus software can’t do.

　　In addition, some traditional anti-virus software does not explicitly report whether there is a virus, but uses some languages that ordinary users can’t read, such as: "A program is setting a global hook for your computer, is it allowed?" and "A program is loading a driver, please choose", so that users can judge for themselves, and it is difficult for non-computer professionals to choose.

　　The national 863 project-micro-point active defense software is the first active defense software in the world. By using the simulated anti-virus expert and its virus determination mechanism, it has achieved the breakthrough of five core technologies, such as "dynamic simulation of anti-virus expert system, automatic and accurate determination of new viruses, simultaneous monitoring of program behavior, automatic extraction of feature values to achieve multiple protections, and visual display of monitoring information". After nearly a million kinds of viruses have been tested, the effective rate of preventing and killing unknown viruses and new viruses is over 99%.

　　Since the opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing Olympic Games, the operation center adopted the national 863 project-micro-point active defense software, which successfully prevented the attacks and intrusions of hackers and various new and old viruses, and the network information system of the operation center never leaked information, which indicates that China’s anti-virus technology has successfully withstood the major test of the Beijing Olympic Games and Paralympic Games.

　　Don’t go to unhealthy websites to avoid being poisoned.

　　Rejecting unknown mail is best for special plane.

　　Copying files between computers without USB flash drive

　　Liu Xu pointed out that users should have a conscious awareness of information security. First of all, we should develop good online habits. Some unhealthy websites are often an important reason for users’ virus infection.

　　Secondly, it is not only a way to infect and spread the virus, but also an important reason for the passive disclosure of information caused by virus attacks and hacker intrusions. In practical work, especially for users with high requirements for information security, we should try our best to put an end to copying files back and forth between different users with USB flash drives, and we should also strengthen the protection of users’ own mail security and refuse unknown mail. At the same time, the conditions should be dedicated to the special plane.

　　Third, adopt safe and reliable anti-virus tools. More and more examples have proved that anti-virus software itself is vulnerable to attack. Therefore, we should not only use non-genuine software with caution, but also carefully choose anti-virus tools. It is a reliable choice to adopt anti-virus tools with real active defense technology. (Reporter Li Dongmei)

Editor: Wang Jiaolong

Not long ago, Unicom Cloud "went out of the circle" and deeply cultivated the legal profession, and "Tianfu Central Legal Cloud" was officially released. Tianfu Central Legal Cloud relies on Unicom’s cloud capabilities, and integrates new generation information technologies such as 5G, big data, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, blockchain and security capabilities to create a secure, credible, cloud-integrated, self-controllable, cloudy, collaborative and customized digital China legal service intelligent cloud.

In fact, government and enterprise organizations from government, medical care, manufacturing, education, finance and other industries have chosen Unicom Cloud "going to the cloud" one after another, and used different "scenario clouds" of Unicom Cloud to meet the needs in various business scenarios such as municipal services, epidemic prevention and control, medical image storage, smart city security, smart travel, building supervision and so on.

The competition in the cloud computing market has always been fierce. Why can Unicom Cloud stand out from the crowd of cloudy manufacturers and become the first choice for government and enterprises? What is the "scene cloud" of Unicom Cloud and what are its advantages?

The development of cloud computing enters the deep water period, and the acceleration of Unicom cloud runs out.

In recent years, the development of cloud computing market in China has entered a deep-water period. The whole industry has gradually shifted from choosing Internet and IT enterprises to traditional government and enterprise organizations, and the market structure has begun to change. The cloud computing brand of operators represented by Unicom Cloud is growing like a bamboo, and gradually gained a place in the cloud computing market.

Why did this market change happen? The main reasons come from two aspects:

First, Unicom Cloud has continuously cultivated its internal strength and given the market full confidence with its excellent strength. From "Wo Yun" to "Unicom Cloud" with brand rejuvenation, China Unicom has forged an integrated cloud computing product integrating network, hardware, IaaS, PaaS, SaaS, terminals and services after 13 years of tempering.

Nowadays, Unicom Cloud has not only grown into a unified computing base to undertake China Unicom’s big computing business, but also a full-stack capability cloud that can support the digital transformation of all walks of life, so Unicom Cloud has become an important pole in the cloud computing service market in China.

Second, the needs of traditional government and enterprise users to access the cloud are different. They no longer aim at low cost, but pay more attention to how the overall solution of the cloud empowers traditional applications and enhances the degree of intelligence and digitalization.

Based on this, the competition of cloud vendors has also moved from the simple IaaS infrastructure level to the comprehensive comprehensive cloud platform service capability of IaaS+PaaS+SaaS, and the competition behind it is the ability to solve practical problems in diversified business scenarios. On the one hand, it tests whether cloud vendors have complete PaaS functions such as cloud native, big data, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, etc. On the other hand, it also requires cloud vendors to have fast and perfect solution service capabilities and implementation delivery ecology.

Today, Unicom Cloud can provide more than 280 IaaS and PaaS products, support billions of IoT connections, provide more than 40 artificial intelligence atomic capabilities, 8 blockchain universal service components, and aPaaS components support more than 160 self-developed applications to meet the general needs of various customers.

Not only that, Unicom Cloud also took the lead in proposing a "scenario cloud" in the industry, which encapsulates and uniformly outputs cloud components and cloud capabilities that combine innovative technologies such as 5G, artificial intelligence, big data, Internet of Things, blockchain, trusted security, etc., and forms a number of digitally competitive and integrated cloud solutions, aiming to provide a landing solution for the segmentation scenario needs of traditional government and enterprise users in digital transformation. For this reason, the "scene cloud" has also become the starting point for China Unicom’s rapid development and landing industry.

Seven scenario clouds, allowing users to realize the freedom of cloud computing.

According to Pang Yufeng, director of the product technology department of the operation platform of Unicom’s Digital Cloud Computing Division, the release of the "scenario cloud" product not only integrates China Unicom’s professional capabilities in cloud infrastructure, big data, Internet of Things, AI, blockchain, etc., but also combines the needs of customers in various industries to extract various general scenario capabilities. It is not only suitable for a certain industry, but also from a more subdivided business scenario, which is more grounded in meeting customer needs.

Intelligent video cloud can fully empower multi-scene video applications from three levels: "cloud network intelligence technology integration, product platformization and application scenario", and provide a unified and open interface to meet the needs of multi-scene video surveillance applications. First of all, intelligent video cloud can support public cloud, central cloud and hybrid cloud deployment, and quickly integrate AI atomic capabilities; It can also be deployed flexibly in a modular and modular manner according to the video surveillance requirements of smart city construction. Secondly, support security mechanisms such as HTTPs security protocol and AES video encryption to ensure data security; It also supports the flexible expansion of resources and meets the requirements of massive surveillance video access and high concurrent processing. At the same time, it can provide intelligent detection, analysis and early warning services by adapting to intelligent AI applications such as personnel intrusion, crowd statistics and mask compliance.

Therefore, the intelligent video cloud can well meet the requirements of "seeing, storing, managing, controlling and maintaining" of video surveillance, so as to promote the construction and networking application of public safety video surveillance, and explore the implementation of off-site supervision characterized by remote monitoring supervision and early warning prevention and control; Coordinate road video monitoring, community monitoring and other systems, perceive urban elements such as traffic trips, ecological environment and urban scenes in real time, promote the construction of "Zhi ‘an Community" and "Zhi ‘an Unit", and innovate the intelligent social security prevention and control system.

As Pang Yufeng said, "scene cloud" is like a cloud computing "supermarket". Customers can freely buy and mix whatever they want. The technology behind the scene cloud solution can be "loose and coupled", which can not only meet the individual business needs of industry customers, but also provide a package of overall solutions, so that users can fully enjoy the freedom of cloud computing.

Thick accumulation and thin hair, the scene cloud empowers thousands of industries.

With the deepening of industrial digitalization and the continuous enrichment of application scenarios, the launch of Unicom cloud "scenario cloud" is just the right time, and a large number of customer cases have fully verified its market value. At present, Unicom Cloud has served more than 20 ministries and more than 300 large enterprises, including network services, cloud, big data applications and security services.

According to the latest report of IDC, in the third quarter of 2021, the market share and revenue growth rate of Unicom Cloud Public Cloud ranked first among all manufacturers, providing strong support for the digital construction of eight vertical industries, including government affairs, medical care, industry and education.

Behind the recognition of "Scene Cloud" by industry customers, it reflects the unique advantages of Unicom Cloud. First of all, it has inherent network advantages in computing power and cloud network, and can provide unified services based on cloud network convergence; Secondly, Unicom Cloud’s powerful system integration capability can drive industry eco-partners to jointly build "Scene Cloud" into a highly integrated product solution, with rich application functions and consistent use experience, so that government and enterprise customers can use it with more peace of mind and meet the actual needs of current government and enterprise customers. Thirdly, Unicom Cloud’s stable and reliable operation and service capabilities are unmatched by other manufacturers. The granular after-sales service teams all over the country and even at the county level have also brought peace of mind cloud operation services to government and enterprise users; Finally, China Unicom has long been deployed in government and enterprise markets all over the country. No matter cloud services or applications, it was the first to participate in the innovation industry. In terms of technology, it realized the independent control of the core components of cloud computing and the adaptation of mainstream domestic software and hardware. Under the guidance of domestic substitution and independent controllable policies, Unicom Cloud, as the national team, brings security and credibility, which is favored by government and enterprise users.

All in all, Unicom Cloud has both top-level planning and technical capabilities, as well as experience in delivery operation and personal service. As a tool to finely serve the digital transformation of government and enterprise customers, "Scene Cloud" is becoming the "killer" for Unicom Cloud to build its own core competitiveness.

On May 6th, China Unicom Beijing Branch (hereinafter referred to as "Beijing Unicom") held a press conference on Beijing Unicom’s all-optical life with the theme of "Thirty years of sincerity is only better". It is reported that this conference is a renewal and upgrade of Beijing Unicom in many aspects, such as network, products and services. It focuses on building a network power and digital China, expanding the main business of networking communication and computing network intelligence, vigorously implementing the "Thirty-way New Unicom Jingcai" Gigabit all-optical popularization action plan, and launching explorations in many aspects, such as ingenious network, quality upgrade and intimate service. Beijing Unicom leads home communication with high-quality network, high-quality products and high-quality services, and leads the business development of national operators.

Chen Haibo, Party Secretary and General Manager of Beijing Unicom, said in his speech that Beijing Unicom, as the leading communication operator in the capital region, has been rooted in the network information business in the capital for many years under the correct leadership of the municipal party committee and municipal government and the municipal communications administration, and fully implemented the mission of becoming a network power and a digital China. It is not only a personal witness to the vigorous development of the network information business in the capital, but also an important participant and a leading promoter. Beijing Unicom bravely shoulders the responsibility and mission of becoming a network power. From large-scale broadband fiber-optic transformation, to the construction of 5G high-speed mobile network, and then to ten times of network speed-up, Beijing Unicom led the network upgrade in the capital area again and again, taking the lead in realizing the unconditional acceptance of gigabit broadband in the city, and taking the lead in completing the demonstration of 5G-A scale networking in the country, which fully helped the network speed in the capital area to enter the national leading level. Beijing Unicom accelerates the construction of digital China. From the continuous innovation of new technologies and applications such as cloud computing, big data and Internet of Things, to the comprehensive service support of government cloud, 12345 citizen hotline and Jingtong health service platform, and then to the Jingxi artificial intelligence computing center to open a new chapter in the development of intelligent computing in the capital, Beijing Unicom has fully integrated into the main battlefield of digital economy and continuously injected strong momentum into the high-quality development of the capital economy. Beijing Unicom adheres to the fine tradition of "People’s Posts and Telecommunications for the People". From the Broadband Olympics in 2008 to the Smart Winter Olympics in 2022, from the sureness of more than 700 re-insurance tasks every year to the fulfillment of the promise of each home delivery, as Beijing Unicom, which has won the honor of "model of central enterprises", it inherits the red blood of a hundred years and carries forward the ingenuity of Shuangao.For a long time, it has provided important communication guarantee for major events of the CPC Central Committee and Beijing, and has become the "preferred broadband service provider" for 5 million Beijing household users, providing high-quality and convenient information and communication services for more than 20 million users in the city.

Speech by Chen Haibo, General Manager of Beijing Unicom

Facing the intelligent era, the connotation of F5G-A has been further updated, including all-optical 10 Gigabit and high-quality transportation capacity. During the press conference, Beijing Unicom also further demonstrated its leading position in network innovation through the practical achievements and landing products of F5G-A. Facing users, based on a solid all-optical transport base and sound end-network service capabilities, Beijing Unicom released all-optical Wi-Fi 3.0 products based on Huawei’s iFTTR Starlight F50 products, providing all-optical scene new quality of life services for broadband users in Beijing, and helping Beijing Wi-Fi7 to upgrade.

At the press conference, Wang Jinhui, vice president of Huawei’s optical product line, elaborated in detail the intelligent era facing the next 10 years in the keynote speech of "F5G-A all-optical network, opening the ultra-wide intelligent era". A F5G-A all-optical quality transportation network will bring great-leap-forward changes in business scenarios such as 10 Gigabit home, 10 Gigabit intelligent access and quality all-optical dedicated line for the people and enterprises in the capital. Wang Jinhui said at the scene: "Towards the intelligent era in the next 10 years, it is necessary to build a F5G-A all-optical quality transportation network, which will make the computing power always online with the ultra-high reliability of six 9s, and make the computing power instantly available with the ultra-low delay of 1 millisecond, connecting the ubiquitous intelligence." Among them, the 10 Gigabit intelligent access network, which is characterized by 10 Gigabit access and intelligent service diversion, is helping Beijing Unicom to open up a new space for smart home services and industry digitalization.

Wang Jinhui, Vice President of Huawei Optical Product Line, delivered a keynote speech.

F5G-A all-optical quality transport network, as the best choice in the era of 10 Gigabit intelligence, mainly includes the following four parts:

1) All-optical smart home: Huawei iFTTR Starlight F50 looks exquisite and atmospheric, and through the integration of computing power and storage, it builds a smart home optical hub, supporting Beijing Unicom to release a new end-cloud integrated storage scheme integrating mobile phone, all-optical home storage and Unicom cloud disk; Users enjoy the simple operation of mobile phone-like photo albums, and realize high-speed transmission, instant shooting and instant sharing with exclusive AI Core; Double backup of local+cloud disk to strengthen privacy protection; The industry’s first new Wi-Fi 7 FTTR product has excellent performance, and the whole house optical Wi-Fi exceeds 2,000 m, realizing the popularization of optical WiFi, and adopting the latest Wi-Fi technology architecture to realize 10-millisecond fast switching and inductive roaming, ensuring that the video switching between different rooms is not dropped, and ensuring the stable concurrency of 256 smart home devices.

2) 10 Gigabit intelligent access: As the key to build all-optical quality ubiquitous access to the last mile, 50 Gigabit PON to the home and 10 Gigabit FTTR to the room not only create a 10 Gigabit ultra-wide pipeline, but also connect with the uplink OTN hard pipeline through intelligent identification of access services and intelligent hard slice diversion, providing a local experience for services with high computational requirements such as cloud computers and cloud rendering; At the press conference, Beijing Unicom announced that Huawei and China have jointly completed the "F5G-A 50G PON 10Gigabit Experience Evaluation Report".

3) Jump into the metro area: sink to the edge through OTN to realize all-optical switching and one-hop direct service, and use pooled wavelength division to boost 100G to the edge of the network and the park, fully meeting the requirements of all-optical one-stop access for thousands of businesses and services and 1 millisecond into the cloud; OTN quality dedicated line covers ubiquitous access according to the depth of service hotspots, providing 2M to 100G broadband multi-particle flexible access capability.

4) Three-dimensional joint calculation backbone: All-optical transport capacity base is built through 3D Mesh three-dimensional architecture, 99.9999% ultra-high reliability, and 400G/800G+OXC of metro core, so as to realize non-blocking connection and lossless collaboration between intelligent calculation data centers, cover all districts and counties in Beijing, and provide high-quality joint calculation services.

2024 is the 30th anniversary of Beijing Unicom’s broadband service and the first year of commercial use of F5G-A. Beijing Unicom will continue to innovate and cooperate with Huawei, and make breakthroughs in commercial solutions such as 400G/800G, 50G PON, iFTTR Starlight F50, so as to build the cornerstone of an intelligent society and help thousands of businesses to be intelligent. At the same time, relying on high-quality communication network, leading technical strength and first-class service team, we will continue to help the development of smart Beijing to a new level, and continue to contribute to China Unicom’s efforts to build a "Beijing model" for digital economic development and enhance the core functions of the capital.

(Editor: Shen Ye)

General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on new quality productivity is a new development of Marxist productivity theory, which provides scientific theoretical guidance and action guide for comprehensively grasping the breakthrough direction of a new round of scientific and technological revolution in the new era, promoting the high-quality development of productivity and comprehensively promoting Chinese modernization. New quality productivity is a new form of productivity which is closely combined with new technologies represented by big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and green low-carbon technology and new elements such as digital intelligent machinery and equipment, digital intelligent workers, digital infrastructure, massive data, computing power, new energy and new materials. Compared with traditional productivity, new quality productivity is a new type of high-quality productivity that represents new technology, creates new value, adapts to new industries and reshapes new kinetic energy. It has the characteristics of high technology, high efficiency and high quality, and is a productivity that meets the requirements of high-quality development. Accelerating the development of new quality productive forces is a complex systematic project, which must be comprehensively planned and systematically promoted.

Accelerate the formation of new production relations that are compatible with new quality productivity. The relations of production must adapt to the requirements of the development of productive forces, and the development of new quality productive forces also needs to build a system and mechanism that adapts to it. Establish a high-standard market system, innovate the allocation mode of production factors, further optimize the macro environment for developing new quality productivity, and enable all kinds of advanced and high-quality production factors to flow smoothly to new quality productivity. Expand high-level opening to the outside world and create a good international cooperation environment for developing new quality productive forces. Accelerate the improvement of scientific research management system and mechanism, establish a set of scientific and technological innovation evaluation system with the development of new quality productivity as the core, and accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into new quality productivity. Further improve the laws and regulations related to scientific and technological innovation, further refine the regulations on intellectual property protection of new quality productive forces, accelerate the improvement of the intellectual property trading market, and promote the rapid transformation of scientific and technological achievements.

Provide important talent support for developing new quality productive forces. The development of new-quality productive forces requires a large number of new-type talents with high-tech cultural quality, the ability to comprehensively use all kinds of cutting-edge technologies and the proficiency in various new production tools. We must promote the deep integration of education and personnel training with innovation chain and industrial chain, and improve the working mechanism of personnel training, introduction, use and rational flow. According to the new trend of scientific and technological development, optimize the discipline setting and talent training mode of research-oriented colleges and universities, and accelerate the formation of a talent structure that meets the development needs of new quality productive forces. Pay attention to the advantages of vocational education in cultivating professional skilled personnel, make vocational education adapt to the development trend of digitalization and intelligence as soon as possible, and continuously improve the quality of vocational and technical personnel training required by new quality productivity.

Strengthen the scientific and technological support for developing new quality productive forces. Scientific and technological innovation can give birth to new industries, new models and new kinetic energy, which is the core element of developing new quality productivity. To accelerate the development of new quality productive forces, we need to take subversive and breakthrough innovations in the frontier technology field as the premise, give full play to the advantages of China’s socialist system in concentrating on major events, tackle key scientific and technological projects, accelerate the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, and lay a solid foundation for key core technologies, so that original and subversive scientific and technological innovations can emerge in competition. Promote collaborative innovation and integrated development of production, learning and research. Advance deployment, comprehensively carry out forward-looking, pioneering and exploratory frontier technology research, vigorously support industrial application research, break through a number of core key technologies in key industries and strategic emerging industries, and form a number of scientific and technological achievements with independent intellectual property rights and large-scale application prospects. Actively guide innovation elements to gather in enterprises, strengthen the awareness and ability of independent innovation of enterprises, strengthen the driving role of scientific and technological innovation in strategic emerging industries, and promote more scientific and technological achievements to be transformed into realistic new quality productivity.

Accelerate the cultivation and development of the data factor market. Attach importance to the position of data elements in production activities and establish a standardized data element management system. Clearly define the property rights of data elements from the legal level, set up a nationwide data confirmation registration platform as soon as possible, and clarify the implementation methods for defining data property rights; Establish the value evaluation system of data elements as soon as possible, and make clear the indicators of reliability, sharing and practicality of data elements, so as to evaluate and trade data elements more accurately. Accelerate the improvement of the data element market and stimulate the creation and circulation of data elements. Further strengthen the open sharing of data, break down the barriers of data elements, and make data generate greater value in circulation. Continuously monitor and regularly evaluate the effectiveness of data security measures, and constantly improve and strengthen data security strategies according to the situation.

Improve the productivity level of digital empowerment and new quality. Accelerating the formation of new quality productivity is inseparable from the deep development and wide application of digital technology. Therefore, it is necessary to keep up with the global digital development trend and accelerate the digital industrialization and industrial digital transformation and upgrading. On the one hand, accelerate the process of digital industrialization. Promote the transformation of digital technology innovation achievements, further consolidate the construction of big data centers and digital infrastructure, and build a world-class digital industry cluster. On the other hand, efforts should be made to promote the digital transformation of traditional industries. Promote the deep integration of digital technology and real economy, make full use of modern digital information technology, advanced internet and artificial intelligence technology to transform traditional manufacturing industry in a systematic, all-round and all-chain way, and promote the digital transformation of traditional industries in decision-making, production and operation through the digital and intelligent transformation of R&D, design, production technology, production management and sales service and the whole process of manufacturing, and by speeding up the construction of information network infrastructure, building industrial internet platform and strengthening policy service guidance and other systematic projects.

Consolidate the computing power foundation for developing new quality productive forces. Computing power is an important basic function for developing new quality productivity. Only by comprehensively improving the level of computing power can new technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence be successfully implemented, the value of data elements can be fully explored, and strategic emerging industries and future industries can be rapidly developed. Further increase capital investment and support in the chip field, promote the improvement of advanced technology and design capability of chip manufacturing, promote the innovation of chip design and manufacturing technology, promote the research and popularization and application of supercomputers, and accelerate the upgrading of hardware foundation for building high-quality computing power. Strengthen international exchanges and cooperation, absorb international advanced experience and technology in the field of algorithms and software, accelerate the exploration of new computing fields such as quantum computing, optical computing and brain like computing, increase the protection of intellectual property rights in the field of algorithms and software, and accelerate the upgrading of the software foundation of high-quality computing power. Pay attention to optimizing the layout of computing power, continue to promote the project of "calculating from east to west", promote the ecological development of computing power industry, and expand the application of computing power technology in various industries.

Increase the green kinetic energy of developing new quality productivity. Accelerating the development of new quality productive forces inevitably requires accelerating the green transformation of productive forces, helping to achieve carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, driving the development of green industries with green technology, expanding the scale of green economy, and taking a resource-saving and eco-friendly development path. Accelerate the construction of demand-oriented, problem-oriented and market-oriented green technology innovation system, accelerate the promotion of international competitiveness of advanced green low-carbon technologies, further reduce the cost of R&D and promotion of green technologies, and promote the popularization and application of advanced green technologies. Vigorously develop green finance and carbon trading market, develop and expand energy-saving and environmental protection, clean production and clean energy industries, strengthen green manufacturing industry, develop green service industry, expand green energy industry, develop green low-carbon industry and supply chain, and build efficient ecological green industrial clusters and green ecological industrial zones. Advocate the concept of green consumption and low-carbon life, promote the energy revolution, consumption revolution and green low-carbon production lifestyle, build a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy system, and build a green, low-carbon and circular economy development system. Promote resource conservation and recycling, reduce energy consumption and material consumption, realize the circular link between production system and living system, and comprehensively build a green and low-carbon circular economy system.

Comprehensively optimize the financial supply supporting the development of new quality productive forces. Accelerate the improvement of the financial system to promote the development of new-quality productive forces, and do a good job of financial supply to fully support the development of new-quality productive forces. Give full play to the positive role of capital market in encouraging innovation and entrepreneurship, promoting industrial upgrading and optimizing corporate governance, accelerate the improvement and perfection of multi-level capital market, and provide financial services covering the whole life cycle of enterprises; Further expand the venture capital market and promote the development of a number of revolutionary and subversive start-ups in the field of technology. Give full play to the role of banks at all levels in supporting scientific and technological innovation of enterprises and industrial transformation and upgrading, and encourage banking institutions to actively develop innovative credit products. Increase the support of special loans for science and technology and industrial development, and enhance the participation of banks in major scientific and technological research projects and industrial transformation and upgrading projects. Further improve the construction of the guarantee system, enhance the guarantee of policy financing guarantee funds for enterprise science and technology innovation loans, and create a good market environment for scientific and technological innovation loan guarantees.

(Author: Shi Jianxun, deputy dean of Tongji University’s National Institute of Innovation and Development, Professor school of economics and management, special researcher of Shanghai Supreme Leader New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center)