分类： wefsgf

Tianjin statistics bureau

Tianjin Survey Corps of National Bureau of Statistics

March 14th, 2022

2021In, the Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded.100The anniversary is also a year of laying a solid foundation for achieving the development goals of the 14th Five-Year Plan. In the face of the unprecedented changes in the world and the overlapping of the century epidemic, Tianjin adheres to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, thoroughly implements the important requirements of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary for Tianjin’s "three efforts" and the spirit of a series of important instructions. In accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, under the strong leadership of the municipal party Committee and the municipal government, based on the new development stage, Tianjin fully and accurately implements the new development concept, serves and integrates into the new development pattern. Adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, make sure that high-quality development will not waver, focus on the combination of "treatment, guidance, education, stability and promotion", and continuously consolidate and expand the achievements of epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development. The city’s economic operation has made steady progress, stable progress, better economic structure, better quality and efficiency, enhanced people’s livelihood and well-being, and achieved a good start in the 14 th Five-Year Plan.

I. Synthesis

Preliminary accounting, the city’s regional GDP15695.05Billion yuan, calculated at comparable prices, an increase over the previous year.6.6%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry225.41100 million yuan, an increase over the previous year.2.7%; Added value of secondary industry5854.27Billion yuan, growth6.5%; Added value of tertiary industry9615.37Billion yuan, growth6.7%. The tertiary industrial structure is as follows1.4:37.3:61.3.

Fiscal revenue grew rapidly.Annual general public budget revenue2141.04hundred million yuan,Increase over the previous year11.3%,Among them, tax revenue1621.87Billion yuan, growth8.1%,The proportion of general public budget revenue is75.8%. The main tax categories have maintained growth, and the value-added tax673.17100 million yuan, enterprise income tax337.34100 million yuan, personal income tax129.04hundred million yuan,Increase respectively over the previous year.3.5%、8.6%and24.8%. Annual general public budget expenditure3150.25Billion yuan, the same as last year. Among them, education expenditure increased.9.3%, social security and employment expenditure growth14.8%, health expenditure growth2.9%, housing security expenditure growth7.4%.

Kinetic energy conversion is accelerating.The new industries have a good momentum of development, and the added value of high-tech industries (manufacturing) has increased over the previous year.15.5%, faster than the city’s above-scale industries.7.3Percentage points, accounting for.15.5%, higher than last year.0.1Percentage points. Growth of added value of industrial strategic emerging industries10.3%, faster than the city’s above-scale industries.2.1Percentage points, accounting for.26.1%. In the service industry above designated size, the operating income of new services increased.19.9%The operating income of strategic emerging service industry and high-tech service industry increased respectively.7.5%and10.1%. Investment growth in high-tech industries38.2%Among them, investment in high-tech manufacturing increased.22.5%Investment growth in high-tech service industry57.5%. The output of new products increased rapidly, and the output of service robots, new energy vehicles and integrated circuits increased respectively.1.7Times,54.3%and53.2%.

Digital empowerment speeds up afterburner.Implement the three-year action of digital development and introduce the digital economy. "1+3”Action plan to build a comprehensive application platform for the digital economy of "Tianjin Production and Development" and41In this application scenario, the industrial Internet is further expanded, the modern metallurgical and textile industries are accelerating towards intelligent high-end greening, and Haier Internet Factory has become a global "lighthouse factory". The construction of the big data trading center in the north has been accelerated, and new formats and new models such as "cloud service" and "cloud experience" have emerged constantly. The scale of cloud usage and the growth rate of intellectual capacity rank in the upper reaches of the country.

The business environment continues to be optimized.Continue to deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, and accelerate the implementation of the upgraded version of the "one system, three modernizations" reform. The reform of "separation of licenses" has been fully implemented, and business licensing matters involving enterprises have been handled.13.1Ten thousand pieces. We will fully implement the "one-line operation" of enterprise registration, and formulate a list of matters such as online operation, one-time operation, immediate operation, zero running, and city-wide operation3795Item, the service efficiency has been continuously improved. China (Tianjin) Intellectual Property Protection Center has been completed, and the city’s comprehensive credit ranking ranks among the top in China. Newly registered market entities throughout the year26.78Ten thousand households, growth4.5%; Among them, private market players26.58Ten thousand households, growth4.4%.

The vitality of the private market has been continuously released.Annual added value of private economy5954.67100 million yuan, an increase over the previous year.6.8%, accounting for37.9%. Growth of industrial added value of private enterprises above designated size7.3%, accounting for26.5%; Wholesale and retail sales of private enterprises above designated size increased.29.0%, faster than the city’s sales limit.2.4Percentage points, accounting for60.1%, higher than last year.1.1Percentage points; Turnover growth of accommodation and catering industry in private enterprises above designated size24.4%, faster than the city’s turnover limit.4.2Percentage points, accounting for59.5%, higher than last year.2.0Percentage points; Export growth of private enterprises19.7%, accounting for41.3%.

Consumer prices rose moderately.Consumer prices rose throughout the year.1.3%The growth rate dropped from the previous year.0.7Percentage points. Don’t look at the classification, the price of food, tobacco and alcohol has risen.1.3%Dress down2.2%, residential rise0.7%, daily necessities and services rose.1.0%Traffic and communication have risen.4.7%Education, culture and entertainment have risen.3.4%Medical care remained the same as last year, while other supplies and services declined.2.2%.

The prices of industrial producers continue to rise.The ex-factory price of industrial producers rose over the previous year.10.9%The purchase price has gone up.14.7%.

Second, agriculture

Improving quality and increasing efficiency in agricultural production.Annual gross output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery509.26100 million yuan, an increase over the previous year.2.1%. Among them, agricultural output value258.39Billion yuan, growth1.8%; Animal husbandry output value142.48Billion yuan, growth9.8%. Grain output reached a new record high, and the total grain output reached249.9Ten thousand tons, continuoussixStable in200More than 10,000 tons, growth9.5%. The stable production and supply of live pigs have achieved remarkable results, and live pigs are on hand at the end of the year.171.2Ten thousand heads, growth5.4%; Full-year slaughter203.9Ten thousand heads, growth5.1%; Pork yield17.1Ten thousand tons, growth11.2%.

Sustainable optimization of modern urban agriculture.Vigorously promote the construction of high-standard farmland and socialized services throughout the whole process, and build a high-standard farmland area throughout the year.27.1Ten thousand mu, new facility agriculturetwenty10,000 mu, adding efficient water-saving irrigation area.7.1Ten thousand mu, the development of rice and fishery comprehensive breeding.50Ten thousand mu, pest control rule to achieve full coverage, rice machine tillage, machine transplanting, machine yield.100%. Station rice and Baodi district are listed in the key chain of the whole national industrial chain and the typical counties of the whole rice industrial chain, and the planting area of station rice is up to.101.9Ten thousand mu, brand influence and popularity continue to improve.

III. Industry and Construction Industry

“The manufacturing industry has made solid progress.Annual industrial added value of the whole city5224.57100 million yuan, an increase over the previous year.8.0%, the added value of manufacturing industry accounts for the proportion of regional GDP.24.1%, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased8.2%. In industries above designated size, the added value of mining industry increased by category.3.3%, manufacturing growth8.3%, electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industry growth.17.9%. By economic type, the added value of state-owned enterprises increased.12.0%The growth of private enterprises7.3%, the growth of foreign and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan business enterprises.6.5%. In terms of enterprise scale, the added value of large enterprises increased.6.3%; Growth of added value of small and medium-sized enterprises10.3%, faster than industries above designated size2.1Percentage points. In terms of key industries, the added value of pharmaceutical manufacturing increased.18.9%, computer, communications and other electronic equipment manufacturing growth.13.1%, oil, coal and other fuel processing industry growth.22.5%. Industries above designated size are listed in the catalogue403Among these products,58.8%The output of our products has increased. Advanced manufacturing clusters such as biomedicine and information security have been growing, and the construction of "Cell Valley" and "Northern Sound Valley" has been accelerated, and "Xinchuang Valley" has been recognized.10An industrial theme park.

Accelerate the upgrading of key industrial chains.Fully implement the "chain length system", vigorously implement the three-year action plan for high-quality development of the industrial chain, and focus on innovation, high-end equipment and integrated circuits.twelveKey industrial chains, advanced industrial base and industrial chain modernization have made great strides.twelveGrowth of industrial added value in key industrial chains9.6%, faster than industries above designated size1.4Percentage points; The operating income and total profit of industrial enterprises in the chain increased respectively.21.0%、57.8%, faster than the above-scale industries.2.1A,7.1Percentage points.

Industrial benefits grew rapidly.The annual operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size increased over the previous year.18.9%Total profit increased over the previous year.50.7%, operating income profit rate is6.45%, higher than last year.1.29Percentage points. Tax reduction and fee reduction have been solidly promoted. At the end of the year, the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size was54.1%, lower than the end of last year.0.3Percentage points; Annual operating income cost of industrial enterprises above designated size of 100 yuan.85.66Yuan, a decrease from the previous year.0.14Yuan.

The construction industry has developed healthily.Annual gross output value of construction industry4653.05Billion yuan, growth6.0%. Building construction area of construction enterprises18022.6210,000 square meters, including newly started area.4580.40Ten thousand square meters. As of the end of the year, the city has a special, first-class qualification of the general contracting construction enterprises.360Home, an increase over the end of last year24Home.

Fourth, the service industry

Production in the service industry recovered steadily.Annual added value of wholesale and retail industry1496.09100 million yuan, an increase over the previous year.8.8%, wholesale and retail sales growth.26.1%,Among them, the sales of wholesale and retail commodities above designated size increased.26.6%; Added value of transportation, warehousing and postal services871.10Billion yuan, growth8.7%; Added value of accommodation and catering industry137.05Billion yuan, growth6.7%Turnover growth of accommodation and catering industry14.3%,Among them, the turnover of accommodation and catering industry above designated size increased.20.2%; Added value of financial industry2153.18Billion yuan, growth2.7%; Added value of real estate industry1083.80Billion yuan, growth6.2%. The annual operating income of service enterprises above designated size increased over the previous year.19.6%Among them, the operating income of producer services increased over the previous year.24.3%. Modern service industries, such as exhibition economy, Internet-related services, business services and professional technical services, have grown rapidly. International auto shows are held throughout the year.105The third sugar and wine party and other exhibitions.63Field, exhibition area172.66Ten thousand square meters. The operating income of Internet and related services, business services and professional technical services increased respectively.14.3%、18.5%and15.3%.

The construction of world-class smart green ports has been further promoted.Beijianggang districtCDuan intelligent container terminal was put into operation and became the first "smart zero carbon" terminal in the world. Breakthrough of container throughput in the city2000Ten thousand standard boxes, reach2026.94Ten thousand TEUs, growth10.4%, ranking among the top ten ports in the world, with port cargo throughput.5.30Billions of tons, growth5.3%. Breakthrough of sea-rail combined traffic volume100Ten thousand TEUs.

Passenger and freight transport has maintained growth.Annual freight volume of the whole city57568.27Ten thousand tons, growth7.5%; Cargo turnover2681.69100 million tons of kilometers, growth2.8%. Annual passenger traffic1.35Billion person-times, growth16.4%; volume of passenger transportation324.04100 million person-kilometers, growth16.2%. Airport passenger throughput1512.17Ten thousand person-times, an increase13.8%; Cargo and mail throughput19.49Ten thousand tons, growth5.4%.

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By the end of the year, the city’s civil car ownership360.03Ten thousand vehicles, including private car ownership.309.54Ten thousand vehicles; Civil car223.70Ten thousand vehicles, including private cars.206.16Ten thousand vehicles.

Postal and telecommunications services have grown rapidly.Total postal and telecommunications business in the whole year345.07Billion yuan, growth28.9%. Among them, the total amount of telecommunications services206.31Billion yuan, growth31.2%; Total postal service138.75Billion yuan, growth25.7%. Annual express business volume12.34Billion pieces, growth33.0%. Year-end fixed telephone users331.1Ten thousand households, mobile phone users1745.1Ten thousand households, fixed internet broadband access users584.5Ten thousand households. Accumulated completion throughout the year5Gbase station2.5Ten thousand,Won the first batch of gigabit cities in China.

V. Domestic trade

The consumer market continued to recover.Approved to take the lead in cultivating and building an international consumption center city, formulate and implement the construction plan of an international consumption center city, launch Haihe International Consumption Season, develop new consumption, activate holiday consumption, and promote automobile sales, etc., taking Florence town as an example,V1The new consumer business circle represented by Auto World and Creative Milan Life Plaza has been expanded and upgraded, and the consumption potential has been further released. Accelerate the implementation of ten actions to develop Tianjin’s night economy and stimulate citizens’ night consumption potential. Complete the upgrading of Jinjie, and upgrade the commercial carrier area.13.9Ten thousand square meters. Total retail sales of consumer goods increased in the whole year.5.2%, in which the total retail sales of consumer goods above designated size increased.7.5%. Online retail sales of goods above designated size increased.8.0%, accounting for the proportion of zero in the limited upper society.26.2%.

Upgrade the consumption structure.Among the retail sales of commodities above designated size, the retail sales of clothing, shoes, hats and knitwear increased.5.3%The growth of daily necessities16.2%, sports, entertainment products category growth.37.5%The growth of smart household appliances and audio-visual equipment2.1Times, gold and silver jewelry category growth.32.8%, cosmetics category growth27.5%, the growth of new energy vehicles74.4%, smartphone growth12.4%.

VI. Investment in fixed assets

Investment in fixed assets grew steadily.Annual investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) increased over the previous year.4.8%. By industry, investment in the primary industry declined.45.8%Investment growth in the secondary industry7.8%Investment growth in the tertiary industry4.9%. In terms of fields, industrial investment increased.7.6%Among them, investment in manufacturing increased.13.8%; Infrastructure investment growth1.7%Among them, transportation and postal investment increased.2.7%Investment in information transmission and information technology services increased.47.4%.

The real estate market remained stable.Annual real estate development investment growth6.2%. The sales area of new commercial housing in the city increased9.8%, in which residential sales area increased.9.3%; Commercial housing sales growth9.9%, in which residential sales increased.9.1%.

VII. Finance

The financial market is developing steadily.. Incremental accumulation of social financing scale in the whole year.3184100 million yuan. Balance of local and foreign currency deposits of Chinese and foreign financial institutions at the end of the year35903.09100 million yuan, an increase over the beginning of the year.1758.08100 million yuan, up from the end of last year.5.2%. Balance of various loans41054.17100 million yuan, an increase over the beginning of the year.2194.78hundred million yuan,grow5.7%; Among them, medium and long-term loans for manufacturing, high-tech manufacturing and high-tech industries increased respectively.7.3%、17.1%and22.9%.

Scale of securities marketContinuous improvement.New listed companies in the whole yearthreeAt the end of the year, there were a total of listed companies in the city.63Home. Year-end securities account684.19Ten thousand households, up from the end of last year.9.3%. Annual trading volume of various securities66785.01Billion yuan, growth8.9%. Among them, the stock transaction amount39145.17Billion yuan, growth8.1%; Bond turnover24181.63Billion yuan, growth7.8%; Fund transaction amount3174.58Billion yuan, growth25.2%. Futures market turnover132583.75Billion yuan, growth2.3%.

The insurance market grew steadily.Annual original insurance premium income660.47100 million yuan, an increase over the previous year.2.8%. Among them, the original insurance premium income of property insurance business154.11100 million yuan, down5.1%; Original insurance premium income of personal insurance business506.36Billion yuan, growth5.5%. Annual compensation expenditure187.30Billion yuan, growth13.4%. Among them, the property insurance business payment expenses96.19Billion yuan, growth16.4%; Payment expenditure of personal insurance business91.10Billion yuan, growth10.3%. Joint insurance institutions at the end of the year374Home, insurance company employees7.97Ten thousand people.

Eight, development and opening up

The scale of trade reached a record high.Total import and export volume of foreign trade in the whole year8567.42100 million yuan, an increase over the previous year.16.3%. Among them, imports4691.82Billion yuan, growth9.3%; export3875.61Billion yuan, a nearfiveA new high in years, an increase26.1%. From the perspective of trade mode, general trade exports2239.24One hundred million yuan, accounting for the proportion of the city’s exports57.8%, higher than last year.1.0Percentage points, growth28.3%, faster than the city’s exports.2.2Percentage points; Processing trade export1182.19Billion yuan, growth3.4%. From the perspective of trading partners, exports to the EU, the United States, Japan, South Korea and ASEAN increased respectively.35.8%、9.1%、23.4%、22.5%and17.5%. "Belt and Road",RCEPThe market share continues to increase, and exports to countries along the "Belt and Road" accounted for the whole year.33.3%, rightRCEPExport share of member countries29.5%.

The momentum of attracting investment is good.Domestic investment projects were introduced throughout the year.3573A, the actual use of domestic capital3378.18100 million yuan, an increase over the previous year.15.5%. Among them, the introduction of service industry projects2568A, funds in place2575.22Billion yuan, growth6.9%, accounting for76.2%; Introduction of manufacturing projects765A, funds in place670.61Billion yuan, growth80.0%, accounting for19.9%. New batch of foreign-invested enterprises in the city744Amount of foreign investment in home and contract304.90Billion dollars, the actual direct utilization of foreign capital breakthrough.50Billion dollars, reach53.89Billion dollars, growth13.8%.

The level of opening to the outside world has been further improved.The energy level and quality of cross-border electronic commerce Innovation Experimental Park have been continuously improved and added.threeA cross-border e-commerce demonstration park,oneHome innovation experimental area. The integration into the "Belt and Road" construction has achieved remarkable results, and China and Egypt·Key projects such as TEDA Suez Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone and Tianjin Italian SME Park have been accelerated, and "Luban Workshop" has been built.twentyA. Newly established overseas enterprise institutions throughout the year.100Home, Chinese investment22.87Billion dollars, growth38.8%. Newly signed contract amount of foreign contracted projects66.5Billion dollars, complete the turnover.59.4Billion dollars, respectively.12.4%and4.9%. At the end of the year, foreign laborers1.58Ten thousand people.

The service radiation and demonstration in the Pilot Free Trade Zone play an outstanding role.Newly established enterprises in the pilot free trade zone throughout the year12792Home, an increase over the previous year18%. "New Customs Supervision Mode of Bonded Leasing" was selected as the fourth batch of "Best Practice Cases" in the State Council Pilot Free Trade Zone. Binhai High-tech Zone and Sino-Singapore Eco-city will be established as joint innovation zones in the Pilot Free Trade Zone, and joint innovation demonstration bases will be established in the National Supercomputing Tianjin Center and the National Stem Cell Engineering Product Industrialization Base. By the end of the year, the cumulative implementation of institutional innovation measures502Item, the cumulative replication and promotion to the whole country.38A pilot experience and practical cases.

Nine, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development

Full service to undertake the function relief of Beijing’s non-capital.Introduce investment projects in Beijing throughout the year.1076A, funds in place1369.80Billion yuan, growth8.5%, accounting for more than the proportion of domestic capital in the city40%. Central enterprises and units set up new institutions in Tianjin173Home, a number of high-quality projects, the total investment.1621100 million yuan. Breakthrough of accumulative registered enterprises in Binhai-Zhongguancun Science Park3000Home, Baodi Beijing-Tianjin Zhongguancun Science and Technology City and other undertaking carriers have been accelerated, and the system and mechanism of the Beijing-Tianjin cooperation demonstration zone have been comprehensively straightened out.

The coordinated development of key areas has achieved fruitful results."Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei on the track" was accelerated, the construction of Jingtang, Jingbin and Jinxing high-speed railways was accelerated, the first section of the Tianjin-Nanjing railway was started, and the main sections of Tianjin East Section of Jinshi Expressway and Binhai New Area of Tangcheng Expressway were completed. Beijing-Tianjin commuting facilitationtwelveThe measures were fully implemented. The fast customs clearance mechanism for freight from xiong’an new area to Tianjin Port was further improved. Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei core areaoneHourly traffic circle, between adjacent cities1.5The hourly traffic circle has basically taken shape. The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Development Industrial Investment Fund and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (Tianjin) Scientific and Technological Achievements Transformation Fund were established, and the Tianjin Center of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei National Technology Innovation Center was listed. Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei remote medical insurance outpatient network direct settlement covers all kinds of hospitals at all levels.1013Home, effectively improve the convenience level of medical services in the three places. Efforts have been made to promote joint prevention and control of air pollution, and air quality has improved significantly. Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regionPM_2.5mean concentration36.9microgram/Cubic meters.

X. Urban Construction and Public Utilities

Urban infrastructure construction has achieved remarkable results.Speeding up the construction of subway, Binhai New AreaZ2Line construction started,fourSouth section of Line 1,sixLine 2 was completed and opened to traffic, with a total mileage of.265Kilometers, optimizationnineTraffic organization of Line 1, rush hour of intercity trains, and bus connection have accelerated the construction of the development pattern of "Jincheng" and "Bincheng" twin cities. Annual urban public transport passenger volume11.54Billion person-times, growth29.2%, of which the passenger volume of rail transit4.64Billion person-times, growth37.0%. At the end of the year, the city’s highway mileage15307.17Kilometers, including expressway mileage.1324.79Kilometers. rural highway300Km upgrading and transformation completed. Add public parking spaces1.3Ten thousand, Jinmen Lake new energy vehicle comprehensive service center was put into use, making it more convenient for people to travel.

public utilitiesService capacity improvement.Promote the old heating pipe network and503Reconstruction of kilometer gas pipeline network. Newly rebuilt and expandedfiveA sewage treatment plant has been set up, and a number of garbage treatment and hazardous waste disposal facilities have been built. The domestic garbage sorting equipment has been continuously improved, and the sorting quality has been continuously improved.

XI. Education, Science and Technology

High-quality and balanced development of education.Solidly promote the three-year action of high-quality and balanced development of compulsory education and upgrade and transform it.CGrade school building12.5410,000 square meters, adding primary and secondary school degrees.5.9Ten thousand, equipped with teaching instruments and equipment in primary and secondary schools.91Ten thousand sets (sets, pieces), upgrade and transform school sports venues.52.2Ten thousand square meters. All the "double-first-class" construction projects in colleges and universities have passed the first round of national acceptance, and the "world-class" construction discipline has increased to14A. By the end of the year, there were graduate training institutions in the city.24Colleges and universitiesfifty-sixSecondary vocational education school71Ordinary middle school535Primary school895Institute. Annual postgraduate enrollment3.00Ten thousand people, students.8.63Ten thousand people, graduates2.15Ten thousand people. Enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities16.18Ten thousand people, students.58.34Ten thousand people, graduates14.35Ten thousand people. Enrollment of secondary vocational education schools3.46Ten thousand people, students.9.94Ten thousand people, graduates3.08Ten thousand people. Enrollment of ordinary middle schools17.78Ten thousand people, students.53.16Ten thousand people, graduates15.00Ten thousand people. Primary school enrollment12.42Ten thousand people, students.75.19Ten thousand people, graduates11.20Ten thousand people. kindergarten2346Children in kindergarten31.60Ten thousand people.

Talent development has achieved new achievements.Create an upgraded version of the action plan of "Haihe Talents" and introduce all kinds of talents.42.3Ten thousand people. In-depth implementation of the talent-leading strategy and the addition of academicians of the two academiesfourMember in Tianjin at the end of the year.38People, new postdoctoral workstation.27A new postdoctoral fellow.600People.

Innovative vitality continues in generate.Successfully held the fifth World Intelligence Conference. Modern Chinese Medicine Innovation Center has become a national-level manufacturing innovation center jointly built by the Ministry and the city, and the national pilot zone for innovation and application of artificial intelligence and the pilot zone for the integration of national advanced manufacturing industry and modern service industry have been successfully approved.CPU+Kirin operating system "PK”System market share is close80%. The industrial innovation system has been accelerated, and the national enterprise technology centers have reached the cumulative level.seventy-twoHome, the country’s "specialization and novelty" little giant enterprises have reached a total of130Home, national science and technology small and medium-sized enterprises, municipal eagle enterprises, municipal gazelle enterprises respectively.9196Home,4974Jiahe378Home. Sign technical contracts throughout the year12560Item, growth27.9%; Contract turnover1321.83Billion yuan, growth18.8%; Technical transaction volume620.12Billion yuan, growth3.2%.

Breakthrough progress has been made in the construction of major innovation platforms.Bring together top scientists and research teams in China to create green creation and manufacturing of materials, advanced computing and key software (Xinchuang), synthetic biology, modern traditional chinese medicine and cell ecology.fiveThe construction of Tianjin version of the "national heavy weapon", such as Haihe laboratory, new generation supercomputer and State Key Laboratory of Component Chinese Medicine, was accelerated. The construction of university science parks was accelerated. We will issue guidance on the construction of university science parks and a three-year action plan, and strive to create the "first stop" for the transformation of university achievements, the "core incubator" for regional innovation and entrepreneurship, and the "cradle" for emerging industries. believefourA high-level university science park, incubating enterprises130Yu Jia, transforming scientific and technological achievements60The rest, vigorously promote the development of science and technology, education and economy.

Significant achievements have been made in tackling key core technologies.22A scientific and technological achievement won the National Science and Technology Award, and conquered key core technologies such as rational design of enzymes and proteins. Thermal rare earth coating broke foreign monopoly, and synthetic starch with carbon dioxide was realized under laboratory conditions.0arrive1”The breakthrough, Galaxy Kirin operating system and "Shengong" brain-computer interaction system play an important role in solving the problem of "stuck neck". Annual number of municipal scientific and technological achievements registered1972Item, among them, belongs to the international leading level.137Item, reached the international advanced level.253Item. Annual patent authorization9.79Ten thousand pieces, growth29.8%, in which the invention patent7376Pieces, growth40.2%.PCTPatent application acceptance444Pieces, growth18.7%. Effective invention patent at the end of year4.34Ten thousand pieces, growth13.8%.

XII. Cultural Tourism, Health and Sports

Cultural undertakings have flourished.Around the celebration of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC)100On the anniversary, mass cultural performances such as "Struggle for a Hundred Years and Set sail for a New Journey" and the Sixth Citizens’ Culture and Art Festival were held, and Tianjin Museum’s "Red Memory-Tianjin Revolutionary Cultural Relics Exhibition", "Zhou Enlai Deng Yingchao Memorial Hall Basic Exhibition" and "Pingjin Campaign Basic Exhibition" were held.threeThis exhibition was selected by the Central Propaganda Department and National Cultural Heritage Administration to publicly promote the celebration of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC).100annual109A boutique exhibition. Carry out the acceptance inspection of the third batch of grassroots comprehensive cultural service centers. By the end of the year, there were a total of art performance groups in the city.115A cultural center17A museumsixty-nineA public librarytwentyGejie township comprehensive cultural station255A. The city’s film projection units109Number of screenings111.92Ten thousand shows, the number of people watching movies1682.64Ten thousand person-times, to achieve box office revenue.7.00100 million yuan. Publish books all year round9417Ten thousand volumes, periodicals2571.28Ten thousand copies, newspapers1.85Billions. The city’s cultural and related industrial enterprises above designated size realize operating income.1701.11100 million yuan, calculated by comparable caliber, an increase over the previous year.2.8%.

The rapid recovery of tourism boosted.We will promote the construction of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal National Cultural Park, and implement the archaeological work along the canal, such as the Yangliuqing Grand Canal Cultural Park, the cultural town ruins area, and the restoration of cultural relics along the Beiyang University Hall and the Guangdong Guild Hall. Organize the selection of "New Landmark of Jinmen" and "Encounter"·Tianjin "creative city art plan," Tianjin flavor "series of theme activities. Receive domestic tourists all year round.1.79Billion person-times, growth26.7%; Domestic tourism revenue1968.81Billion yuan, growth47.9%.

The health and wellness system was improved and upgraded.Establish and improve the epidemic monitoring mechanism, carry out Covid-19 vaccination, strengthen medical treatment and guarantee, and vaccinate all year round.3054.3Ten thousand doses,twelveThe first vaccination rate of people over the age of 18 reached.95.9%. By the end of the year, there were all kinds of health institutions in the city.6084Among them, the hospital432A. Bed in health institution6.88Ten thousand, including hospitals.6.22Ten thousand. health workers12.13Ten thousand people, including practicing (assistant) doctors.5.16Ten thousand people, registered nurses4.67Ten thousand people. Number of people treated in medical and health institutions10907.4Ten thousand person-times, including the number of hospital treatment.6552.9Ten thousand people.

New breakthroughs have been made in the development of sports.At the Tokyo Olympics, Tianjin athletes won a total ofthreeGold medals andoneA bronze medal. At the 14th National Games, a total of18Gold medal,10Silver medal,16A bronze medal. Successfully held the National Games Baseball Qualifying Tournament and the National Games Fencing Competition. We will comprehensively carry out the construction of national fitness venues and facilities, and build community sports parks throughout the year.150Multi-functional sports groundforty-ninePersonal fitness trails18Article, hiking trailfiveBar and cage football field2A table tennis playgroundoneGejie town-level sports parkoneUpdate the community fitness park628A. Actively popularize and organize mass ice and snow sports.

XIII. Population, Employment and People’s Life

The level of urbanization has risen.Total resident population of the city at the end of the year1373Ten thousand people, including urban resident population.1165Ten thousand people, rural resident population.208Ten thousand people. Urbanization rate is84.88%, higher than the end of last year.0.18Percentage points.

The quality of employment continued to improve.Efforts will be made to improve the active employment policy, vigorously promote entrepreneurship to promote employment, carry out the special action of "welcoming send warm in the New Year and keeping jobs", establish a normalized employment assistance mechanism for key enterprises, and develop1.4Ten thousand policy posts, promote the integrated development of training and employment of retired military personnel, and promote key groups such as college students, retired military personnel and migrant workers to "get a good job" with real feelings. New employment throughout the year37.62Ten thousand people.

Residents’ income has increased steadily.Annual per capita disposable income of the city’s residents47449Yuan, growth8.2%. Among them, the net salary29775Yuan, growth8.9%; Net operating income3243Yuan, growth15.9%; Net income of property4576Yuan, growth7.9%; Transfer net income9855Yuan, growth4.0%. Per capita disposable income of urban residents by permanent residence51486Yuan, growth8.0%; Per capita disposable income of rural residents27955Yuan, growth8.8%Faster than the growth rate of urban residents.0.8Percentage points. Ratio of income of urban and rural residents1.84, continuousthreeThe year is shrinking.

The living environment is more livable.Renovation of old residential areas started throughout the year.154Size, area778.54Ten thousand square meters, benefit10.18Ten thousand households. Vigorously promote the "Hundred Villages Demonstration and Thousand Villages Renovation" project, the second batch150The construction of a demonstration village for rural human settlements improvement was all started. Deepen the rural clean-up project and carry out village clean-up actions.16.4Ten thousand villages, rectification of illegal buildings.2800The facade of the remaining buildings and villages.240More than ten thousand square meters, clean up all kinds of garbage, firewood, sundry, etc.59Ten thousand tons, dredging rivers, pits and ditches.9.2Ten thousand kilometers.

XIV. Social Security and Social Assistance

Social security was further strengthened.The national insurance plan continued to advance, and the number of people participating in the basic medical insurance for urban workers in the city at the end of the year.637.64Ten thousand people, to participate in the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents.537.38Ten thousand people. Number of people participating in basic old-age insurance for urban workers765.14Ten thousand people, the number of urban and rural residents to participate in old-age insurance.171.96ten thousand people,Increase respectively over the previous year.4.7%and1.3%; Number of people participating in industrial injury insurance for urban workers408.41Ten thousand people, growth0.7%; Number of people participating in unemployment insurance for urban workers372.30Ten thousand people, growth6.6%; Number of people participating in maternity insurance for urban workers366.05Ten thousand people, growth3.5%.

The social assistance system has developed soundly.At the end of the year, the canteen for the elderly in the city reached1701A pension institution396Home. The aged day care service center (station)1357Number of beds1.4Ten thousand. Social service agencies that provide accommodation have beds.6.17Ten thousand. City-wide minimum living security target12.76Ten thousand people, destitute dependents1.21Ten thousand people, all kinds of welfare institutions at the end of adoption.2.6Ten thousand people. Carry out vocational skills training for the disabled in the city and practical technical training in rural areas, and complete the training.4229People, the new disabled employment throughout the year.5581People. Total annual social assistance expenditure23.63100 million yuan. Total number of medical assistance in the whole year16.06Ten thousand people, medical assistance expenditure3.88100 million yuan.

Fifteen, poverty alleviation cooperation and ecological environmental protection

The results of tackling poverty have been further consolidated.New progress has been made in the cooperation and support between the east and the west, and financial funds have been invested throughout the year.28.41One hundred million yuan, the implementation of assistance projects.1202A, send cadres and talents.3378People. "Tianjin enterprises go up" and "national unity is a family"·The influence of activities such as "One Hundred Lines and One Hundred Industries Exchanges" has been expanding. Help pair up areas8.12Ten thousand rural laborers achieved employment and income increase, among which the poverty-stricken population7.08Ten thousand people. The amount of consumption assistance achieved in the whole year exceeded37.29100 million yuan.

Pollution prevention and control continued to advance in depth.Focus on defending the blue sky, clear water and pure land, and complete87Boiler switching to grid connection or deep treatment, Tianjin port countryⅤThe proportion of vehicles in and above the port is up to80%, the whole cityPM_2.5Annual average concentration39microgram/Cubic meters, down from the previous year.20.4%; Excellent days264Days, excellent days ratio reached72.3%. The centralized sewage treatment in the industrial park has basically achieved full coverage, and the discharge compliance rate of wastewater discharge enterprises and sewage treatment plants is close.100%, to carry out the regulation of the discharge port into the sea, promote the construction of "beautiful bay", and increase the excellent water quality section of surface water to15A,twelveThe water quality of rivers entering the sea has basically achieved "overall"ⅣClass ". Carry out investigation and rectification of hidden dangers of soil pollution in key enterprises, and maintain the safe use of agricultural land and construction land.63Rural black and odorous water treatment, developmenttwentyTons and above rural domestic sewage treatment facilities drainage water quality supervision monitoring, effluent quality compliance rate is93.4%. Peak carbon dioxide emissions’s carbon neutrality promotion regulations were promulgated, peak carbon dioxide emissions’s implementation plan was compiled, and the first carbon neutrality asset-backed bill was successfully issued in China, and the Sino-Singapore eco-city smart energy town was completed and put into operation.

The quality of the ecological environment has improved significantly.Vigorously implement "871”Major ecological construction projects. Comprehensively strengthen Qilihai, Dahuangbao, Beidagang and Tuanbo.fourWetland protection and restoration, speed up the implementation of returning farmland to humidity and ecological water replenishment projects, and restore shoals in Qilihai wetland.1.5Ten thousand mu, restoration of wetland vegetationone point sixTen thousand mu, the southern water circulation area of Beidagang wetland is listed in the list of internationally important wetlands. We will further promote the construction of green ecological barrier areas in Shuangcheng, focusing on afforestation, water system connectivity and ecological restoration, and achieve the green coverage rate of trees.25%, the blue-green space is upgraded to65%, carbon sink capacity is improved.15%. Strengthen the renovation and restoration of the "blue bay" of the coastline and renovate the coastline.4.78Kilometers, restoration of coastal wetlands531.87Ha. Baodi District has successfully established a national demonstration zone for ecological civilization construction, and Xinkou Town in Xiqing District has successfully established a "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" practice and innovation base.

Note:

1.The data in this bulletin are preliminary statistics. Due to rounding, some data are not equal to the total of sub-items.

2.The absolute figures of the city’s GDP and the added value of various industries are calculated at current prices, and the growth rate is calculated at comparable prices.

3.Industrial enterprises above designated size refer to the annual main business income.2000All legal person industrial enterprises with 10,000 yuan or more.

4.The statistical scope of service industries above designated size includes annual operating income.2000Ten thousand yuan and above transportation, warehousing and postal services, information transmission, software and information technology services, water conservancy, environment and public facilities management, health industry legal entities; Annual operating income1000Ten thousand yuan and above the real estate industry (excluding real estate development and operation), leasing and business services, scientific research and technical services, education industry legal entities; And annual operating income.500Residents’ services, repairs and other services, culture, sports and entertainment, and social work industries with a total of 10,000 yuan or more are legal entities.

5.Wholesale enterprises above designated size refer to the annual main business income.2000Wholesale enterprises of 10,000 yuan and above; Retail enterprises above designated size refer to the annual main business income.500Retail enterprises of 10,000 yuan and above; Accommodation and catering enterprises above designated size refer to the annual main business income.200Accommodation and catering enterprises of 10,000 yuan and above.

6.The statistical scope of fixed assets investment (excluding farmers) is the total planned investment.500Investment in fixed assets projects of 10,000 yuan or more and investment in all real estate development projects.

7.Total postal and telecommunications services by2020Annual price calculation.

Source:

The financial data in this bulletin comes from Tianjin Finance Bureau; The market subject data comes from Tianjin Municipal Market Supervision and Management Committee; Transportation data comes from Tianjin Transportation Committee; Motor vehicle data comes from Tianjin Public Security Bureau; Postal data comes from Tianjin Postal Administration; Telecommunication data comes from Tianjin Communications Administration; Cultural facilities and tourism data come from Tianjin Culture and Tourism Bureau; Film and publication data come from the Propaganda Department of Tianjin Municipal Committee; Data of deposits and loans come from Tianjin Branch of China People’s Bank; The data of listed companies and securities and futures are from Tianjin Supervision Bureau of China Securities Regulatory Commission and Tianjin Financial Work Bureau; Insurance data comes from Tianjin Supervision Bureau of Bank of China Insurance Regulatory Commission; Data on the utilization of foreign capital, overseas investment, foreign contracted projects and foreign labor cooperation come from Tianjin Municipal Bureau of Commerce. Import and export data from Tianjin Customs; The data of poverty alleviation cooperation and utilization of domestic capital come from the Cooperation and Exchange Office of Tianjin Municipal People’s Government; Education data comes from Tianjin Education Commission; Scientific and technological innovation data come from Tianjin Science and Technology Bureau and Tianjin Industry and Information Bureau; Patent data comes from Tianjin Intellectual Property Office; The data of talents, new employment and social security come from Tianjin Human Resources and Social Security Bureau. Medical insurance data comes from Tianjin Medical Security Bureau; Medical and health data come from Tianjin Health and Wellness Committee; Sports data comes from Tianjin Sports Bureau; The data of social assistance service comes from Tianjin Civil Affairs Bureau; Environmental protection data comes from Tianjin Ecological Environment Bureau; Other data come from Tianjin Municipal Bureau of Statistics and Tianjin Investigation Corps of National Bureau of Statistics.

Editor’s Note: Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made a major judgment that economic development has entered a new normal, formed a policy framework with the new development concept as the guide and the supply-side structural reform as the main line, implemented the general tone of striving for progress in stability, and led the sustained and healthy development of China’s economy. A series of important expositions published by the Supreme Leader comrades around the socialist economic construction have lofty ideas, rich connotations and profound thoughts, and comprehensively answered the major questions of how to look at and do China’s economic development. They have firmly established and implemented the new development concept, adapted to the new normal of economic development, promoted structural reforms on the supply side, promoted stable and healthy economic development and social harmony and stability, and achieved the goal of "two hundred years" and the Chinese nation.

In order to help the broad masses of cadres and masses to learn, understand and master the important expositions of the Supreme Leader on socialist economic construction, the the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Literature Research Office edited the Excerpts of the Supreme Leader’s Expositions on Socialist Economic Construction. shouldThe contents of the book are extracted from more than 120 important documents such as speeches, reports and instructions of the Supreme Leader from November 15, 2012 to March 12, 2017. It is divided into 10 topics, with a total of 494 paragraphs. Many of them are published for the first time. The bookAuthorize People’s Daily Online to serialize exclusively. Please contact the publishing unit if necessary.

All walks of life at home and abroad are highly concerned about our reform. We must strengthen our confidence, build consensus, make overall plans and make concerted efforts, adhere to the reform direction of the socialist market economy, enhance the systematicness, integrity and synergy of the reform, and promote the next step of reform with greater political courage and wisdom.

-Speech at the Central Economic Work Conference (December 15, 2012)

On making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and giving full play to the role of the government. This is a major theoretical point decided by this plenary session. This is because the economic system reform is still the focus of comprehensive deepening reform, and the core issue of economic system reform is still to properly handle the relationship between the government and the market.

-Explanation on the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Comprehensively Deepening Reform (November 9, 2013), Selected Important Documents Since the 18th National Congress (I), Central Literature Publishing House, 2014, p. 498.

After more than 20 years of practice, China’s socialist market economic system has been initially established, but there are still many problems, mainly the irregular market order and the widespread phenomenon of seeking economic benefits by improper means; Factor markets’s development lags behind, with idle factors and a large number of effective demands not being met; Market rules are not unified, and departmental protectionism and local protectionism exist in large numbers; Insufficient market competition hinders the survival of the fittest and structural adjustment, and so on. If these problems are not solved well, it is difficult to form a perfect socialist market economic system.

-Explanation on the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Comprehensively Deepening Reform (November 9, 2013), Selected Important Documents Since the 18th National Congress (I), Central Literature Publishing House, 2014, p. 498.

To further handle the relationship between the government and the market is actually to handle the question of whether the market plays a decisive role or the government plays a decisive role in resource allocation. Economic development is to improve the allocation efficiency of resources, especially scarce resources, to produce as many products as possible with as few resources as possible, and to obtain as great benefits as possible. Both theory and practice have proved that market allocation of resources is the most efficient form. The market determines the allocation of resources, which is the general law of market economy, and the market economy is essentially an economy in which the market determines the allocation of resources. To improve the socialist market economic system, we must follow this law and focus on solving the problems of imperfect market system, excessive government intervention and inadequate supervision. The orientation of "making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation" is conducive to establishing a correct concept about the relationship between the government and the market in the whole party and society, to transforming the mode of economic development, to transforming government functions, and to curbing negative corruption.

-Explanation on the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Comprehensively Deepening Reform (November 9, 2013), Selected Important Documents Since the 18th National Congress (I), Central Literature Publishing House, 2014, p. 499.

China is implementing a socialist market economic system, and we still have to give full play to the superiority of our socialist system and the positive role of the Party and the government. The market plays a decisive role in the allocation of resources, not all.

-Explanation on the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Comprehensively Deepening Reform (November 9, 2013), Selected Important Documents Since the 18th National Congress (I), Central Literature Publishing House, 2014, p. 500.

To develop the socialist market economy, we should play the role of both the market and the government, but the functions of the market and the government are different. The decision of the plenary session puts forward clear requirements for giving full play to the role of the government, emphasizing scientific macro-control and effective government governance, which are the inherent requirements for giving full play to the advantages of the socialist market economic system. The plenary session decided to make arrangements for improving the macro-control system, fully and correctly performing government functions, and optimizing the government organizational structure, stressing that the government’s responsibilities and functions are mainly to maintain macroeconomic stability, strengthen and optimize public services, ensure fair competition, strengthen market supervision, maintain market order, promote sustainable development, promote common prosperity, and make up for market failures.

-Explanation on the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Comprehensively Deepening Reform (November 9, 2013), Selected Important Documents Since the 18th National Congress (I), Central Literature Publishing House, 2014, p. 500.

The plenary session decided to adhere to and develop the relevant expositions since the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, proposed to actively develop the mixed-ownership economy, and emphasized that the mixed-ownership economy with cross-shareholding and mutual integration of state-owned capital, collective capital and non-public capital is an important realization form of the basic economic system, which is conducive to amplifying the function of state-owned capital, maintaining and increasing its value, and improving its competitiveness. This is an effective way and an inevitable choice to adhere to the dominant position of public ownership and enhance the vitality, control and influence of the state-owned economy under the new situation.

-Explanation on the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Comprehensively Deepening Reform (November 9, 2013), Selected Important Documents since the 18th National Congress (I), Central Literature Publishing House, 2014, pp. 500-501.

State-owned enterprises are an important force to promote national modernization and safeguard the common interests of the people. After years of reform, state-owned enterprises have generally integrated with the market economy. At the same time, state-owned enterprises have also accumulated some problems and disadvantages, and need to further promote reform. The plenary session decided to put forward a series of targeted reform measures, including increasing state-owned capital investment in public welfare enterprises; In the natural monopoly industries where state-owned capital continues to hold shares, the reform with separation of government and enterprise, separation of government and capital, franchising and government supervision as the main contents will be implemented, and the network transportation will be separated and competitive business will be liberalized according to the characteristics of different industries; Improve the corporate governance structure with coordinated operation and effective checks and balances; Establish a professional manager system to give full play to the role of entrepreneurs; Establish a long-term incentive and restraint mechanism to strengthen the accountability of state-owned enterprises’ investment; Explore and promote the disclosure of major information such as the financial budget of state-owned enterprises; State-owned enterprises should reasonably increase the proportion of market-oriented hiring, reasonably determine and strictly regulate the salary level, job treatment, job consumption and business consumption of managers of state-owned enterprises. These measures will promote state-owned enterprises to improve the modern enterprise system, improve operational efficiency, assume social responsibilities reasonably and play a better role.

-Explanation on the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Comprehensively Deepening Reform (November 9, 2013), Selected Important Documents Since the 18th National Congress (I), Central Literature Publishing House, 2014, p. 501.

To adhere to and improve the basic economic system, we must adhere to the "two unwavering". The plenary session decided to propose reform measures to encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public economy and stimulate the vitality and creativity of the non-public economy from multiple levels. In terms of functional orientation, it is clear that both public ownership economy and non-public ownership economy are important components of the socialist market economy and are important foundations for China’s economic and social development; In the protection of property rights, it is clearly stated that the property rights of public ownership economy are inviolable, and the property rights of non-public ownership economy are equally inviolable; In terms of policy treatment, it emphasizes the equality of rights, opportunities and rules and implements a unified market access system; Encourage non-public enterprises to participate in the reform of state-owned enterprises, encourage the development of mixed-ownership enterprises controlled by non-public capital, and encourage qualified private enterprises to establish a modern enterprise system. This will promote the healthy development of the non-public economy.

-Explanation on the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Comprehensively Deepening Reform (November 9, 2013), Selected Important Documents Since the 18th National Congress (I), Central Literature Publishing House, 2014, pp. 501-502.

To adhere to the direction of socialist market economy reform, the core issue is to properly handle the relationship between the government and the market, so that the market can play a decisive role in resource allocation and better play the role of the government. This is another major advance of our party in theory and practice.

-"Practically Unify Thought with the Spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee" (November 12, 2013), Selected Important Documents Since the 18th CPC Central Committee (I), Central Literature Publishing House, 2014, p. 551.

Adhering to the direction of socialist market economy reform is not only the basic follow-up of economic system reform, but also an important support for comprehensively deepening reform. Making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation mainly involves economic system reform, but it will inevitably affect politics, culture, society, ecological civilization and party building and other fields. It is necessary to make all aspects of system reform advance in the direction of establishing a perfect socialist market economic system, and at the same time make all aspects of their own related links better adapt to the new requirements put forward by the development of socialist market economy.

-"Practically Unify Thought with the Spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee" (November 12, 2013), Selected Important Documents Since the 18th CPC Central Committee (I), Central Literature Publishing House, 2014, p. 552.

The socialist market economic system established after 35 years of reform has been able to play the role of economic stabilizer to a considerable extent. Some things don’t need the government to do, and the market mechanism will automatically adjust. Some things don’t need to be done by the central government, and local governments will take the initiative to do the work. We insist on stable macro policies, flexible micro policies, simple administration and decentralization, give better play to the role of the market, and better reflect the division of labor between the central and local governments. We have stepped up efforts to transform the government’s job capacity, shifted the focus of our work to creating a fair competitive market environment, protecting the ecological environment, supporting innovation, etc., and enhanced the momentum and vitality of economic development.

-Speech at the Central Economic Work Conference (December 10, 2013)

Generally speaking, the market plays a decisive role. We should not blindly and absolutely say that the market plays a decisive role, but make the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources and give full play to the role of the government. In some areas, such as national defense construction, the government plays a decisive role. Some strategic energy resources should be firmly controlled by the government, but they can be done through market mechanisms.

-Speech at the Fifth Meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group (March 14, 2014)

It is not only a major theoretical proposition, but also a major practical proposition to make the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and better play the role of the government. It is of great significance to scientifically understand this proposition and accurately grasp its connotation for comprehensively deepening the reform and promoting the healthy and orderly development of the socialist market economy. On the issue of market role and government role, we should talk about dialectics and two-point theory, make good use of both "invisible hand" and "visible hand", and strive to form a pattern in which market role and government role are organically unified, complementary, coordinated and promoted, so as to promote sustained and healthy economic and social development.

-Speech at the 15th collective study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee (May 26th, 2014), People’s Daily, May 28th, 2014.

At the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, it was pointed out that the reform of the economic system is the key to comprehensively deepen the reform, and the core issue is to properly handle the relationship between the government and the market, so that the market can play a decisive role in the allocation of resources and better play the role of the government. Putting forward that the market plays a decisive role in the allocation of resources is a new breakthrough in our Party’s understanding of the law of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s construction, a new achievement of Marxism in China, and a sign that the development of socialist market economy has entered a new stage.

-Speech at the 15th collective study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee (May 26th, 2014), People’s Daily, May 28th, 2014.

Accurate positioning and grasping make the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and better play the role of the government, and we must correctly understand the relationship between the role of the market and the role of the government. The relationship between government and market is the core issue of China’s economic system reform. At the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the market played a fundamental role in the allocation of resources and changed it to play a decisive role. Although there is only a difference of two words, it is a brand-new orientation for the role of the market. The two orientations of "decisive role" and "fundamental role" are connected, inherited and developed. Making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and giving better play to the role of the government are organically unified, not mutually negative, and they cannot be separated and opposed. The decisive role of the market in resource allocation can neither be used to replace or even deny the government’s role, nor can it be used to replace or even deny the market’s decisive role in resource allocation.

-Speech at the 15th collective study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee (May 26th, 2014), People’s Daily, May 28th, 2014.

Putting forward that the market plays a decisive role in resource allocation is actually implementing the problem orientation. After more than 20 years of practice, China’s socialist market economic system has been developing continuously, but there are still many problems, and there are still many drawbacks that constrain the vitality of market players and hinder the full play of the market and the law of value. If these problems are not solved well, it is difficult to form a perfect socialist market economic system, and it is also difficult to change the development mode and adjust the economic structure. We must adhere to the direction of socialist market economy reform, promote market-oriented reform in breadth and depth, reduce the direct allocation of resources by the government, reduce the direct intervention of the government in micro-economic activities, accelerate the construction of a unified, open and orderly market system, establish fair, open and transparent market rules, hand over economic activities that can be effectively regulated by the market mechanism to the market, and hand over things that the government should not be in charge of, so that the market can fully play its role in all areas that can play its role, and promote the allocation of resources to maximize benefits and optimize efficiency.

-Speech at the 15th collective study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee (May 26th, 2014), People’s Daily, May 28th, 2014.

Scientific macro-control and effective government governance are the inherent requirements for giving full play to the advantages of the socialist market economic system. To give full play to the role of government, it is necessary to effectively transform government functions, deepen the reform of administrative system, innovate administrative management methods, improve the macro-control system, strengthen the supervision of market activities, strengthen and optimize public services, promote social fairness, justice and social stability, and promote common prosperity. Governments at all levels must strictly administer according to law, earnestly perform their duties, properly manage the affairs under their control, fully release the power, and resolutely overcome the dislocation, offside and absence of government functions.

-Speech at the 15th collective study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee (May 26th, 2014), People’s Daily, May 28th, 2014.

It is an important feature of China’s socialist market economic system to uphold the leadership of the Party and give full play to the leading core role of the Party in commanding the overall situation and coordinating all parties. Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, China’s economic and social development has achieved great achievements rarely seen in the world, and the living standards of our people have been greatly improved, which are inseparable from our firm adherence to the party’s leadership and giving full play to the role of party organizations at all levels and all party member. In our country, the strong leadership of the party is the fundamental guarantee for the government to play its role. In the process of comprehensively deepening the reform, we should uphold and develop our political advantages, lead and promote the reform with our political advantages, mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties, and promote the continuous improvement of the socialist market economic system and the better development of the socialist market economy.

-Speech at the 15th collective study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee (May 26th, 2014), People’s Daily, May 28th, 2014.

When we deepen reform in an all-round way, we must stimulate the vitality contained in the market. Market vitality comes from people, especially entrepreneurs, and from entrepreneurship. To stimulate the vitality of the market, it is necessary to put the right to release in place, create a good environment, and formulate rules to make entrepreneurs useful. We emphasize the need to give full play to the role of the government, shift more from managers to service providers, serve enterprises and promote economic and social development.

-"Seeking Sustainable Development and Building Asia-Pacific Dreams Together" (November 9, 2014), People’s Daily, November 10, 2014.

The organic combination of the basic socialist system and the market economy, and the common development of the public-owned economy and the non-public-owned economy are great initiatives of our party to promote the liberation and development of social productive forces. At present, the number of non-public economic organizations has accounted for about 90% of the market players, and the GDP created has exceeded 60%. Facts have shown that as long as the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is adhered to, as long as public ownership is the mainstay and diversified ownership economies develop together, the superiority of the socialist system will not be weakened, but will continue to increase, and the foundation of our party’s governance will not be shaken, but will be more stable.

-"Deeply Understanding the Great Significance of Doing a Good Job in United Front Work under the New Situation" (May 18, 2015), Selected Important Documents since the 18th National Congress (middle), Central Literature Publishing House, 2016, p. 559.

It is necessary to deepen the reform of the economic system around making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and giving full play to the role of the government, accelerate the formation of institutional mechanisms and development methods that lead the new normal of economic development, accelerate the reform that is conducive to innovative development, coordinated development, green development, open development and shared development, accelerate the reform that is conducive to improving the efficiency of resource allocation and improving the quality and efficiency of development, accelerate the reform that is conducive to fully mobilizing the enthusiasm of all parties, and accelerate the reform that is conducive to the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.

—— "Leading development with new development concepts and winning great victory in the decisive stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way" (October 29, 2015), Selected Important Documents since the 18th National Congress (middle), Central Literature Publishing House, 2016, pp. 835-836.

China’s basic economic system is an important pillar of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and the foundation of the socialist market economic system. The dominant position of public ownership cannot be shaken, and the leading role of the state-owned economy cannot be shaken. This is an institutional guarantee to ensure that the people of all ethnic groups in China share the fruits of development, and it is also an important guarantee to consolidate the party’s ruling position and adhere to China’s socialist system.

-"Speech at the 28th Collective Study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee" (November 23, 2015)

Developing market economy under socialist conditions is a great pioneering work of our party. A key factor for the great success of China’s economic development is that we have brought into play the advantages of both the market economy and the socialist system. We are developing the market economy on the premise of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and the socialist system, and we must never forget the attribute "socialism". The reason why it is a socialist market economy is to uphold the superiority of our system and effectively guard against the disadvantages of the capitalist market economy. We must adhere to dialectics and two-point theory, continue to work hard on the combination of the basic socialist system and the market economy, give full play to the advantages of both aspects, and strive to solve this worldwide economic problem in practice.

-"Speech at the 28th Collective Study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee" (November 23, 2015)

Accelerate the reform of the fiscal and taxation system. It is necessary to grasp key issues such as dividing the central and local powers and expenditure responsibilities, improving the local tax system, enhancing local development capabilities, and reducing the burden on enterprises, and accelerate the reform of the fiscal and taxation system. It is necessary to promptly formulate a plan for dividing the central and local powers and expenditure responsibilities, moderately strengthen the central powers and expenditure responsibilities, hand over some affairs that are suitable for local governments to local governments, and reduce matters that the central and local responsibilities overlap and jointly manage. According to the principle of tax sharing, the taxes suitable for local income should be allocated to local governments, and the tax rate can be appropriately decentralized to local governments. It is necessary to speed up the introduction of environmental protection tax and promote the reform of resource tax.

-"Doing a Good Job in Current Economic Work around Implementing the Spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee" (December 18, 2015)

It is necessary to form a stock market with complete financing function, solid basic system, effective market supervision and full protection of investors’ legitimate rights and interests as soon as possible. It is necessary to study and put forward the reform plan of the financial supervision system, focus on coordinating the supervision system of important financial institutions, financial holding companies and important financial infrastructure, and strengthen comprehensive supervision and functional supervision. There are different approaches to what kind of financial supervision system to implement in the world. We should proceed from China’s national conditions, especially adhere to the problem orientation, determine our thinking quickly, and don’t argue and delay for a long time. It is necessary to accelerate the reform of the banking system, deepen the reform of state-owned commercial banks, optimize the shareholding structure and improve corporate governance. It is necessary to expand private capital into the banking industry, develop a number of commercial banks controlled by private capital, lower the entry threshold, and realize the normalization of the establishment of private banks. It is necessary to accelerate the development of green finance and set up a green development fund. It is necessary to take advantage of the opportunity of RMB entering the basket, accelerate the reform and opening up of the financial industry, and steadily promote RMB to become an international reserve currency.

-"Doing a Good Job in Current Economic Work around Implementing the Spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee" (December 18, 2015)

Making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation is the main line of deepening economic system reform. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward that the market should play a decisive role in the allocation of resources and give full play to the role of the government. I talked about both aspects, but I made it clear in the explanation of the plenary session that the focus of the reform is to solve the problems of imperfect market system, excessive government intervention and inadequate supervision. To give full play to the role of the government is not to give full play to the role of the government, but to manage those things that the market can’t or can’t manage well on the premise of ensuring that the market plays a decisive role.

-"Doing a Good Job in Current Economic Work around Implementing the Spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee" (December 18, 2015)

Our party’s view on adhering to the basic economic system is clear and consistent, and it is constantly deepening and has never wavered. The Communist Party of China (CPC) and party constitution have stated this point, which will not change and cannot be changed.

I reiterate here that the position and role of the non-public sector of the economy in China’s economic and social development have not changed. Our principles and policies of unswervingly encouraging, supporting and guiding the development of the non-public sector of the economy have not changed. Our principles and policies of creating a good environment and providing more opportunities for the development of the non-public sector of the economy have not changed.

-"Unswervingly adhere to China’s basic economic system and promote the healthy development of various ownership economies" (March 4, 2016), People’s Daily, March 9, 2016.

Our emphasis on consolidating and developing the public sector of the economy is not antagonistic to encouraging, supporting and guiding the development of the non-public sector of the economy, but organically unified. Our country is so big and has such a large population, and it is in the primary stage of socialism and will be in it for a long time. To promote economic and social development, it is necessary for all parties in Qi Xin to work together, and everyone will gather firewood. Public-owned economy and non-public-owned economy should complement each other, rather than mutually exclusive and offset each other.

-"Unswervingly adhere to China’s basic economic system and promote the healthy development of various ownership economies" (March 4, 2016), People’s Daily, March 9, 2016.

All localities and departments should proceed from reality, refine and quantify policies and measures, formulate relevant supporting measures, and promote the implementation of various policies, so that private enterprises can truly enhance their sense of gain from policies.

At present, we should focus on solving the following problems. First, efforts should be made to solve the financing difficulties of small and medium-sized enterprises, improve the financial system, and provide reliable, efficient and convenient services for financing of small and medium-sized enterprises. Second, efforts should be made to liberalize market access. All industries and fields that are not explicitly prohibited by laws and regulations should be encouraged to enter, and all fields that the Chinese government has opened to foreign investment or promised to open should be opened to domestic private capital. Third, efforts should be made to speed up the construction of the public service system, support the establishment of a common technical service platform for private enterprises, actively develop the technology market, and provide technical support and professional services for independent innovation of private enterprises. Fourth, efforts should be made to guide private enterprises to make use of market portfolio private capital, carry out cross-regional and cross-industry mergers and acquisitions, and cultivate a number of large enterprise groups with outstanding characteristics and strong market competitiveness. Fifth, it is necessary to further clean up and streamline the administrative examination and approval items and enterprise-related fees involving private investment management, standardize the behavior of intermediate links and intermediary organizations, reduce the burden on enterprises and reduce their costs.

-"Unswervingly adhere to China’s basic economic system and promote the healthy development of various ownership economies" (March 4, 2016), People’s Daily, March 9, 2016.

To deepen the reform of economic system, the core is to properly handle the relationship between the government and the market, so that the market can play a decisive role in the allocation of resources and better play the role of the government. This requires dialectics and two-point theory, and both "invisible hand" and "visible hand" should be used well. The key is to speed up the transformation of government functions. The power given to the market and society must be fully put in place, and the affairs managed by the government must be well managed and properly managed, and the phenomenon of dislocation, offside and absence of government functions must be resolutely reversed. It is necessary to deepen the reform of the administrative examination and approval system, promote decentralization, deepen the management of power list and responsibility list, and at the same time strengthen supervision after the event.

-"Speech at the Deliberation of the Shanghai Delegation to the Fourth Session of the 12th National People’s Congress" (March 5, 2016)

State-owned enterprises must not only do well, but also do well. Relevant departments in all regions and the vast number of state-owned enterprises should follow the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on promoting the reform and development of state-owned enterprises, adapt to the development and changes of the domestic and international economic situation, adhere to the policy of maintaining and increasing the value of state-owned assets, improving the competitiveness of the state-owned economy and amplifying the functions of state-owned capital, promote the deepening reform of state-owned enterprises, improve their management level, strengthen the supervision of state-owned assets, and unswervingly make state-owned enterprises stronger, better and bigger.

-Speech at the National Conference on Party Building in State-owned Enterprises (October 10, 2016)

The role of the market and the role of the government are complementary, mutually reinforcing and complementary. We must persist in making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation, improve the market mechanism, break down industry monopoly, entry barriers and local protection, enhance enterprises’ ability to respond and adjust to changes in market demand, and improve the efficiency and competitiveness of enterprise resource allocation. Giving full play to the role of the government is not simply issuing administrative orders. On the basis of respecting the laws of the market, we should stimulate market vitality with reform, guide market expectations with policies, clarify investment direction with planning, and regulate market behavior with the rule of law.

-Speech at the 38th collective study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee (January 22, 2017), People’s Daily, January 23, 2017.　

　　Yuncheng, located at the southernmost tip of Shanxi, has a long history and a thick context. On the afternoon of May 16th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Yuncheng Museum to learn more about the origin of human beings and the early historical development of Chinese civilization. He emphasized that there are many precious cultural relics and even "national treasures" in the museum, which have proved the history of human beings for one million years, the history of culture for 10,000 years and the history of civilization for more than 5,000 years in China. It is necessary to carry out the project of tracing the source of Chinese civilization in depth and lead the research on the history of China civilization in depth.

　　Learn from the past and learn history with the general secretary. Today, I walked into Yuncheng Museum to see that Chinese civilization has a long history of 5,000 years.

　　Click to listen to the audio version of Learn from the Past.

　　The birthplace of Chinese civilization

　　The surging Yellow River, flowing through the ages, forms a zigzag "several" bend on the Chinese territory. Yuncheng, Shanxi Province, is a fertile land that has been brought into the arms of the Yellow River. Surrounded by mountains and rivers, the climate is mild and the rainfall is abundant. In ancient times, it was a treasure house favored by our ancestors.

　　Yuncheng, called Hedong in ancient times, is one of the cradles of Chinese civilization.

　　Here, about 45 million years ago, the "century apes" fossils were discovered, which pushed forward the origin of higher primates for 10 million years.

　　Here, the earliest evidence that humans used fire 2.43 million years ago was found. The burnt bones and the antlers with cuts shone with the light of ancient human wisdom and civilization.

　　Here, Yao Shunyu and China’s first slave society — — The Xia Dynasty established the capital successively, which gave birth to the earliest farming civilization in China.

　　Thousands of years of civilization have left rich cultural relics in Yuncheng. In Yuncheng Museum, one exhibit tells the historical vicissitudes of Chinese ancestral culture for future generations.

　　△ Yuncheng Museum, the architectural shape is like a tree root rooted on the Loess Plateau. (Photographed by General Desk reporter Kang Xiaoyu)

　　Culture has roots and civilization is active.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that "it is necessary to deeply understand the development history of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years, deepen the research on the history of China civilization, and promote the whole party and society to enhance historical consciousness and strengthen cultural self-confidence."

　　For the world to understand China, China must first understand itself.

　　The spring and autumn of dabao salt in the country

　　"Guo, Hedong Yanchi also."

　　Hedong Salt Pond, located in the hinterland of the inland, is a precious gift from nature. Since ancient times, people have lived around the salt pond and lived on it.

　　Yuncheng is famous for its salt pond and salt transportation.

　　Hedong salt pond is the earliest salt pond in the world, with a mining history of more than 4600 years. Salt Lake, as an important strategic resource, is the common goal of all tribes in the ancient Central Plains of China. From the battle of the Yellow Emperor Chiyou in ancient legends to the historical records of emperors such as Zhou Muwang, Emperor Hancheng, Emperor Hanzhang, Emperor Taizong and Kangxi, Hedong Salt Pond was regarded as "the treasure of the country" by successive dynasties.

　　△ Yuncheng Salt Lake. Summer is the prosperous period of microbial reproduction in salt lakes. Different microorganisms make different pools of salt lakes show different colors, creating the wonders of colorful salt lakes. (Photographed by General Station reporter Yan Dawei)

　　Hedong Salt Lake has been related to the national economic lifeline and the source of finance and taxation since ancient times. Especially during the Tang Daizong calendar year, the annual tax revenue of Hedong Salt Lake accounted for about a quarter of the national salt revenue and an eighth of the national fiscal revenue.

　　Pool salt culture plays an important role in the development history of Chinese civilization, which nourishes the Millennium civilization and makes historic contributions to the prosperity, economic development and social progress of the Chinese nation.

　　The genetic code of China Road.

　　"When I visit a place, I will take time to go to the museum and have a look. The purpose is to better understand the historical and cultural evolution of a place." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once explained why he walked into the museum again and again.

　　A museum is a big school.

　　Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Museum, Hebei Chengde Museum, Guangxi National Museum, Jiangsu Nantong Museum, Shaanxi Xi ‘an Museum … … Follow the footsteps of the general secretary, and see the Millennium from square inch to square inch.

　　Museum is an important place to protect and inherit human civilization, and a bridge connecting the past, the present and the future.

　　△ Huaxia Rooting Exhibition Hall in Yuncheng Museum. (Photographed by CCTV reporter Xing Bin)

　　Chinese culture, which has been uninterrupted for more than 5,000 years, is the root and soul of the Chinese nation.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once said, if there is no Chinese civilization for 5,000 years, where can there be any China characteristics? If it weren’t for the characteristics of China, how could we have such a successful Socialism with Chinese characteristics road today?

　　In October, 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out when he participated in the discussion of the 20th Guangxi delegation of the Party: "China embarked on this road, which is inseparable from China culture. The Socialism with Chinese characteristics road we are taking, its inherent genetic code is here, and there is the gene of Chinese excellent traditional culture. "

　　At the beginning of this year, the general secretary emphasized that "Chinese modernization is deeply rooted in Chinese excellent traditional culture" and "it is a brand-new form of human civilization".

　　With the protection and inheritance, innovation and development, Chinese excellent traditional culture is constantly blooming with new glory of the times, providing correct spiritual guidance and strong spiritual motivation for the progress of human civilization.

　　Producer: Shen Yong Zhao Xuehua Gong Xuehui

　　The main author is yan hou.

　　Reporter Pan Yi Jia Lin

　　Broadcast Li Chun

　　Audio production Liu Yifei

　　Visual sense

　　New anti-virus technology for active defense

　　The opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing Olympic Games and Paralympics are the focus of the world’s attention. Assuming that the computer information of the general director Zhang Yimou is stolen and attacked by hackers, not only will the Olympic plan be leaked, but even the opening and closing ceremonies will not be able to proceed normally …

　　In the US presidential election, Obama was most worried about the theft of his core computer and the attack on the network. He summed up his victory and the victory of the network.

　　Network security has a bearing on the people’s livelihood. Faced with more than 1,000 new viruses appearing every hour in the world, traditional anti-virus software is increasingly lagging behind, and active anti-virus technology emerges as the times require.

　　According to the 2008 National Survey Report on Information Network Security and Computer Virus Epidemic released by the Ministry of Public Security recently, among the types of network security incidents, computer viruses, worms and Trojan horses are still very prominent, accounting for 72%. Another new security risk "passive leak" is eroding the computer network.

　　Liu Xu, a famous anti-virus expert and leader of the research group of "Real-time protection technology based on independent analysis and judgment of program behavior" of the National 863 Program.

　　What causes the increase of "passive disclosure", and how can users avoid being victims of Trojan virus or targets of "spy" programs? The reporter interviewed Liu Xu, a famous anti-virus expert and the leader of the research group of "Real-time protection technology based on autonomous analysis and judgment of program behavior" of the National 863 Program.

　　Hackers wholesale a "broiler" in 0.1 yuan.

　　Zombies attack other people’s computers in groups

　　Users unconsciously passively leak secrets.

　　Liu Xu said that in the industry, computers controlled by hackers are called "broilers", and any computer may become a "broiler". For hackers, "broiler" has no secrets, and all information files can be easily adjusted. Such a "broiler" is now sold online only in 0.1 yuan. Because of its low price, "broiler" is generally sold in tens of thousands of wholesale units. Recently, the use of "Microsoft black screen genuine verification" to spread the variant gray pigeon new virus is to make the user’s computer a remotely controlled "broiler".

　　There are even more terrible "zombies", that is, computers controlled by "zombie" viruses. These computers are aggressive, and the "zombie" computers controlled by hackers form a network, which will attack other people’s computers and important websites. "Zombies" are mostly overseas hacker networks, mainly stealing trade secrets and threatening the security of national information networks.

　　Liu Xu said that the purpose of writing and making viruses has changed from "harming others without benefiting themselves" to profit-seeking attacks, such as stealing information; The computer poisoning rate also rose from 73% in 2001 to 91.47% last year. At present, viruses have the latest features such as instrumentalization and automatic generation, and at the same time, they have the characteristics of concealment, anti-killing and pertinence. Unknown viruses and new viruses make users hard to prevent. In the past two years, "online thieves", "panda burning incense", "dove", "QQ Trojan" and "zombie Trojan" have invaded users’ computers and stolen password accounts, personal privacy, business secrets, network property and even state secrets, which are typical examples. If we don’t take precautions against these Trojans and spy viruses, it will easily cause users to passively disclose information unconsciously.

　　Traditional antivirus only looks for a piece of program code.

　　There is nothing I can do about makeup makeovers.

　　Almost all computers are equipped with anti-virus software, but why are users repeatedly attacked and even passively leaked information? Liu Xu said that the traditional anti-virus software was an effective tool in the past when the number of viruses was small and the spread speed was not fast. However, today, with the wide application of the Internet and the subversive changes in the global virus characteristics, it is obviously inadequate.

　　Liu Xu analyzed the principle of traditional antivirus software. For example, traditional anti-virus software kills viruses, just like low-level security guards catch thieves, relying entirely on local characteristics. If you catch a thief in red today, you think that everyone in red is a thief, and if you catch a thief in yellow tomorrow, you think that the thief in yellow is also a thief. When a virus is found, one or several program codes are found, which is the virus feature code. Once similar or identical codes are found, it is considered as a virus. Traditional anti-virus software adopts the eigenvalue scanning technology: the idea of "virus appearance ―― user submission ―― manual analysis by manufacturers ―― software upgrade". The prevention of virus always lags behind the emergence of virus, and generally it can only kill the virus found by manufacturers, but it is helpless for new viruses or those that have undergone "cosmetic" transformation.

　　At present, viruses have been automated and industrialized, and anti-virus manufacturers are still adopting backward ideas of manual analysis, which is bound to fail to prevent unknown viruses and new viruses. Realizing the transformation of anti-virus technology from passive anti-virus after the event to active defense is not only the common topic and new competition focus of the global anti-virus industry, but also the urgent demand of computer users.

　　Micro-point active defense software of 863 project

　　Ensure the network security of the opening and closing ceremonies of the Olympic Games

　　Liu Xu said that at present, most anti-virus software claims to have active defense function, but active defense is a real-time protection technology based on independent analysis and judgment of program behavior, which must have three basic characteristics: independent identification of unknown viruses and new viruses, clear reporting and automatic removal. This is the touchstone to distinguish between true and false active defense, especially "clear reporting" of unknown viruses and new viruses, which most anti-virus software can’t do.

　　In addition, some traditional anti-virus software does not explicitly report whether there is a virus, but uses some languages that ordinary users can’t read, such as: "A program is setting a global hook for your computer, is it allowed?" and "A program is loading a driver, please choose", so that users can judge for themselves, and it is difficult for non-computer professionals to choose.

　　The national 863 project-micro-point active defense software is the first active defense software in the world. By using the simulated anti-virus expert and its virus determination mechanism, it has achieved the breakthrough of five core technologies, such as "dynamic simulation of anti-virus expert system, automatic and accurate determination of new viruses, simultaneous monitoring of program behavior, automatic extraction of feature values to achieve multiple protections, and visual display of monitoring information". After nearly a million kinds of viruses have been tested, the effective rate of preventing and killing unknown viruses and new viruses is over 99%.

　　Since the opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing Olympic Games, the operation center adopted the national 863 project-micro-point active defense software, which successfully prevented the attacks and intrusions of hackers and various new and old viruses, and the network information system of the operation center never leaked information, which indicates that China’s anti-virus technology has successfully withstood the major test of the Beijing Olympic Games and Paralympic Games.

　　Don’t go to unhealthy websites to avoid being poisoned.

　　Rejecting unknown mail is best for special plane.

　　Copying files between computers without USB flash drive

　　Liu Xu pointed out that users should have a conscious awareness of information security. First of all, we should develop good online habits. Some unhealthy websites are often an important reason for users’ virus infection.

　　Secondly, it is not only a way to infect and spread the virus, but also an important reason for the passive disclosure of information caused by virus attacks and hacker intrusions. In practical work, especially for users with high requirements for information security, we should try our best to put an end to copying files back and forth between different users with USB flash drives, and we should also strengthen the protection of users’ own mail security and refuse unknown mail. At the same time, the conditions should be dedicated to the special plane.

　　Third, adopt safe and reliable anti-virus tools. More and more examples have proved that anti-virus software itself is vulnerable to attack. Therefore, we should not only use non-genuine software with caution, but also carefully choose anti-virus tools. It is a reliable choice to adopt anti-virus tools with real active defense technology. (Reporter Li Dongmei)

Editor: Wang Jiaolong

Not long ago, Unicom Cloud "went out of the circle" and deeply cultivated the legal profession, and "Tianfu Central Legal Cloud" was officially released. Tianfu Central Legal Cloud relies on Unicom’s cloud capabilities, and integrates new generation information technologies such as 5G, big data, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, blockchain and security capabilities to create a secure, credible, cloud-integrated, self-controllable, cloudy, collaborative and customized digital China legal service intelligent cloud.

In fact, government and enterprise organizations from government, medical care, manufacturing, education, finance and other industries have chosen Unicom Cloud "going to the cloud" one after another, and used different "scenario clouds" of Unicom Cloud to meet the needs in various business scenarios such as municipal services, epidemic prevention and control, medical image storage, smart city security, smart travel, building supervision and so on.

The competition in the cloud computing market has always been fierce. Why can Unicom Cloud stand out from the crowd of cloudy manufacturers and become the first choice for government and enterprises? What is the "scene cloud" of Unicom Cloud and what are its advantages?

The development of cloud computing enters the deep water period, and the acceleration of Unicom cloud runs out.

In recent years, the development of cloud computing market in China has entered a deep-water period. The whole industry has gradually shifted from choosing Internet and IT enterprises to traditional government and enterprise organizations, and the market structure has begun to change. The cloud computing brand of operators represented by Unicom Cloud is growing like a bamboo, and gradually gained a place in the cloud computing market.

Why did this market change happen? The main reasons come from two aspects:

First, Unicom Cloud has continuously cultivated its internal strength and given the market full confidence with its excellent strength. From "Wo Yun" to "Unicom Cloud" with brand rejuvenation, China Unicom has forged an integrated cloud computing product integrating network, hardware, IaaS, PaaS, SaaS, terminals and services after 13 years of tempering.

Nowadays, Unicom Cloud has not only grown into a unified computing base to undertake China Unicom’s big computing business, but also a full-stack capability cloud that can support the digital transformation of all walks of life, so Unicom Cloud has become an important pole in the cloud computing service market in China.

Second, the needs of traditional government and enterprise users to access the cloud are different. They no longer aim at low cost, but pay more attention to how the overall solution of the cloud empowers traditional applications and enhances the degree of intelligence and digitalization.

Based on this, the competition of cloud vendors has also moved from the simple IaaS infrastructure level to the comprehensive comprehensive cloud platform service capability of IaaS+PaaS+SaaS, and the competition behind it is the ability to solve practical problems in diversified business scenarios. On the one hand, it tests whether cloud vendors have complete PaaS functions such as cloud native, big data, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, etc. On the other hand, it also requires cloud vendors to have fast and perfect solution service capabilities and implementation delivery ecology.

Today, Unicom Cloud can provide more than 280 IaaS and PaaS products, support billions of IoT connections, provide more than 40 artificial intelligence atomic capabilities, 8 blockchain universal service components, and aPaaS components support more than 160 self-developed applications to meet the general needs of various customers.

Not only that, Unicom Cloud also took the lead in proposing a "scenario cloud" in the industry, which encapsulates and uniformly outputs cloud components and cloud capabilities that combine innovative technologies such as 5G, artificial intelligence, big data, Internet of Things, blockchain, trusted security, etc., and forms a number of digitally competitive and integrated cloud solutions, aiming to provide a landing solution for the segmentation scenario needs of traditional government and enterprise users in digital transformation. For this reason, the "scene cloud" has also become the starting point for China Unicom’s rapid development and landing industry.

Seven scenario clouds, allowing users to realize the freedom of cloud computing.

According to Pang Yufeng, director of the product technology department of the operation platform of Unicom’s Digital Cloud Computing Division, the release of the "scenario cloud" product not only integrates China Unicom’s professional capabilities in cloud infrastructure, big data, Internet of Things, AI, blockchain, etc., but also combines the needs of customers in various industries to extract various general scenario capabilities. It is not only suitable for a certain industry, but also from a more subdivided business scenario, which is more grounded in meeting customer needs.

Intelligent video cloud can fully empower multi-scene video applications from three levels: "cloud network intelligence technology integration, product platformization and application scenario", and provide a unified and open interface to meet the needs of multi-scene video surveillance applications. First of all, intelligent video cloud can support public cloud, central cloud and hybrid cloud deployment, and quickly integrate AI atomic capabilities; It can also be deployed flexibly in a modular and modular manner according to the video surveillance requirements of smart city construction. Secondly, support security mechanisms such as HTTPs security protocol and AES video encryption to ensure data security; It also supports the flexible expansion of resources and meets the requirements of massive surveillance video access and high concurrent processing. At the same time, it can provide intelligent detection, analysis and early warning services by adapting to intelligent AI applications such as personnel intrusion, crowd statistics and mask compliance.

Therefore, the intelligent video cloud can well meet the requirements of "seeing, storing, managing, controlling and maintaining" of video surveillance, so as to promote the construction and networking application of public safety video surveillance, and explore the implementation of off-site supervision characterized by remote monitoring supervision and early warning prevention and control; Coordinate road video monitoring, community monitoring and other systems, perceive urban elements such as traffic trips, ecological environment and urban scenes in real time, promote the construction of "Zhi ‘an Community" and "Zhi ‘an Unit", and innovate the intelligent social security prevention and control system.

As Pang Yufeng said, "scene cloud" is like a cloud computing "supermarket". Customers can freely buy and mix whatever they want. The technology behind the scene cloud solution can be "loose and coupled", which can not only meet the individual business needs of industry customers, but also provide a package of overall solutions, so that users can fully enjoy the freedom of cloud computing.

Thick accumulation and thin hair, the scene cloud empowers thousands of industries.

With the deepening of industrial digitalization and the continuous enrichment of application scenarios, the launch of Unicom cloud "scenario cloud" is just the right time, and a large number of customer cases have fully verified its market value. At present, Unicom Cloud has served more than 20 ministries and more than 300 large enterprises, including network services, cloud, big data applications and security services.

According to the latest report of IDC, in the third quarter of 2021, the market share and revenue growth rate of Unicom Cloud Public Cloud ranked first among all manufacturers, providing strong support for the digital construction of eight vertical industries, including government affairs, medical care, industry and education.

Behind the recognition of "Scene Cloud" by industry customers, it reflects the unique advantages of Unicom Cloud. First of all, it has inherent network advantages in computing power and cloud network, and can provide unified services based on cloud network convergence; Secondly, Unicom Cloud’s powerful system integration capability can drive industry eco-partners to jointly build "Scene Cloud" into a highly integrated product solution, with rich application functions and consistent use experience, so that government and enterprise customers can use it with more peace of mind and meet the actual needs of current government and enterprise customers. Thirdly, Unicom Cloud’s stable and reliable operation and service capabilities are unmatched by other manufacturers. The granular after-sales service teams all over the country and even at the county level have also brought peace of mind cloud operation services to government and enterprise users; Finally, China Unicom has long been deployed in government and enterprise markets all over the country. No matter cloud services or applications, it was the first to participate in the innovation industry. In terms of technology, it realized the independent control of the core components of cloud computing and the adaptation of mainstream domestic software and hardware. Under the guidance of domestic substitution and independent controllable policies, Unicom Cloud, as the national team, brings security and credibility, which is favored by government and enterprise users.

All in all, Unicom Cloud has both top-level planning and technical capabilities, as well as experience in delivery operation and personal service. As a tool to finely serve the digital transformation of government and enterprise customers, "Scene Cloud" is becoming the "killer" for Unicom Cloud to build its own core competitiveness.