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What is the production and sales situation of cherries this year？ Has ＂cherry freedom＂ been realized？

　　Farmer Daily China Rural Network reporter Hou Yajie

In June, the fruit market season was concentrated, and the "fruit plates" of the people became more and more abundant. Domestic cherries, known as the "nobility" of fruits, also "fly into the homes of ordinary people". As the temperature rises gradually, many citizens are pleasantly surprised to find that the price of cherries has dropped from more than 100 yuan per catty at the time of listing to about 30 yuan.

　　Crisp, sweet, delicious, full and juicy, cherry has become the "king" of the fruit market. Compared with other fruits in the same season, the price of cherry is "riding the dust", which is equivalent to that of durian and mangosteen, while the prices of bayberry and litchi are all below that of cherry, and the value of domestic cherry even crushes foreign cherries.

　　At present, cherries planted in various places are listed one after another. What is the situation at both ends of cherry production and sales this year? Can cherry freedom be realized? To this end, the reporter conducted an investigation.

　　The price dropped earlier, but it was at a high level compared with last year.

　　At three o’clock in the morning, there was an endless stream of buyers in the cherry sales area of Beijing Xinfadi Agricultural Products Wholesale Market in Fengtai District, Beijing. Liu Xiaoyue, the "king of cherries" in Xinfadi, was in full swing. Before seven o’clock, her family’s 15,000 Jin of cherries had been sold out.

　　"Every day at five o’clock in the morning, fruit farmers start picking in cherry orchard. At ten o’clock in the evening, fresh cherries from Dalian, Liaoning Province can enter the Xinfadi market, and the next morning they can enter the ‘ Fruit plate ’ 。” Liu Xiaoyue told reporters that with the large number of greenhouse cherries in Dalian and open-air cherries in Shandong, the varieties of cherries are much richer than when they were first listed during the Spring Festival, including Meizao from Dalian, red light from Shandong and Russian No.8.

　　With a large number of cherries on the market, the price keeps falling.

　　"The price of cherries in Dalian facilities greenhouses is higher, the wholesale price is around 35 yuan/kg, and the price of open-air cherries in Shandong is lower, at 10-15 yuan/kg." Zhang Xiaoyue said that the price of cherries has dropped a lot since it was first listed. In March, the wholesale price of domestic cherries can reach more than 100 yuan per catty. With the large number of open-air cherries listed in Shandong, the price of cherries will further fall in June. "At that time, our purchase volume will also increase, which may reach about 20,000 kilograms per day."

　　In addition to the time to market, whether the tastes of different cherry varieties can meet the taste buds of consumers has also become a factor affecting the price of cherries.

　　"The most popular variety at present is Meizao." Zhang Xiaoyue said that Meizao is crisp and not soft, and the meat is thick and juicy. No matter the shape or taste, it can be "shoulder to shoulder" with cherries. Regardless of the early greenhouse or the acquired land, the price is much higher than other varieties, compared with the "sweet and sour mouth". The red light is more than ten to twenty yuan higher.

　　Located in the Million Fresh Fruits Supermarket in Xicheng District, Beijing, there are different kinds of cherries on the shelves. Fang Yongsheng, the person in charge of the supermarket, told the reporter that in the past few years, the sales situation of cherries was hot, which was more favored by consumers. This year, the sales volume of cherries in supermarkets increased significantly, and the early price of cherries was higher than last year. "We go to Xinfadi market to purchase goods at 10 o’clock every night, and fresh cherries are put on the supermarket shelves at 4 o’clock in the morning. Buy three or four hundred kilograms a day and sell out on the same day. " Fang Yongsheng said.

　　The income is considerable, and the growers have high enthusiasm for planting.

　　There are also growers who feel that the cherry market is "hot". "Because consumption is picking up and the market demand is large, more and more people come to Dalian to collect cherries this year, and the price is much higher than in previous years. Last year, the price was around 45-50 yuan/kg on March 10, and this year the price reached 80-85 yuan/kg." Yu Guiyao, chairman of Guiyao Agricultural Cooperative in Pulandian District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, said.

　　"Now the price of cherries and the economic benefits of planting cherries are considerable." Yu Guiyao calculated an account for the reporter: a greenhouse with a length of 100 meters and a width of 12 meters and an area of 2 mu costs about 300,000 yuan to build, and the cost of chemical fertilizer, pesticides and labor for planting cherries is about 15,000 yuan a year. If it is well managed, the net income of a greenhouse can reach 150,000 yuan a year.

　　Yu Guiyao’s cooperative began to develop cherry planting in 2017, and also provided technical services to neighboring farmers through the "cooperative+farmer" model, and unified sales. The planting area has grown from 50 mu at the beginning to 300 mu now. "Now there are more and more cooperative members and more and more clients. It is tiring to grow vegetables in the greenhouse, and you can see real income by planting cherries." Yu Guiyao said.

　　I came to cherry orchard, located in the home of Qi Yuanmin, a cherry grower in Yanyan Town, Yiyuan County, Shandong Province. Looking around, red cherries were covered with branches in the lush "green sea".

　　"This year, it has sold more than 10,000 kilograms. The yield of cherries is about 2,000 kilograms per mu, and the income of one mu of land can be more than 20,000." Qi Yuanmin began to plant cherries in 1990s. At present, there are 5 mu of open-air cherry orchard and 15 mu of cherry in greenhouse. "At the end of March, greenhouse cherries began to go on the market, and open-air cherries went on the market in May, which can be sold until June. The income of planting cherries is stronger than that of planting apples. " Qi Yuanmin said with a smile.

　　"This year is a bumper harvest year, and cherries are growing well." Qin Wei, chairman of Yanya Town People’s Congress, told the reporter that last spring, the cherry blossom was in full bloom, and the persistent high temperature weather caused the cherry blossom to wither rapidly, which seriously affected the fruit setting rate and caused a large-scale reduction in production. Overall, there was no extreme weather this year, and the cherry yield also increased significantly. "Take the red light as an example. This year, the average yield per mu has reached about 2,500 Jin, and the price of fine fruit is around 15 yuan/Jin. The price has dropped by about 25% year-on-year, but the output has increased by about 212.5% year-on-year, and the income per mu has increased by at least 10,000 yuan compared with last year." Qin Wei said.

　　The market gap is large, and high quality is the core competitiveness.

　　"Never worry about selling, cracked fruits are in demand." Yu Guiyao told reporters that in recent years, consumers’ acceptance of big cherries has become higher and higher, and the value of cherries has also crushed cherries. Before the year, the price of cherries was 300 yuan /10 kg, while the price of big cherries was 300 yuan/kg, which was still in short supply.

　　In fact, a few years ago, domestic cherries were once neglected, and many consumers preferred imported cherries. In recent years, with the improvement of the quality and yield of domestic cherries and the decline of prices, the market share of domestic cherries has been increasing.

　　"Domestic cherries have local advantages. It takes more than a month for cherries to be picked from trees and then returned to consumers. The domestic cherry production area is close to the consumer market, which meets the requirements of consumers for freshness. " Yu Guiyao told reporters that domestic cherries do not need any preservation treatment, and Guangdong and other places can arrive at the latest in two days.

　　The reporter learned that after more than 20 years of rapid development, China’s cherry cultivation area and output have increased rapidly. In addition to the traditional main producing areas in Shandong and Liaoning, Hebei, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and other cold highland areas are also actively developing planning, and gradually forming new producing areas such as Tongchuan, Shaanxi, Tianshui, Gansu, Hanyuan, Sichuan and Beijing suburbs.

　　According to industry insiders, in recent years, with the upgrading of consumption, consumers’ demand for cherries, especially high-quality cherries, has become stronger and stronger. However, at present, there is still a big gap in China’s cherry market, and the situation of partial dependence on imports will not change in the short term due to the limitations of varieties, seasons and the storage-resistant characteristics of cherries.

　　In order to meet consumers’ demand for high-quality cherries, the producing areas are being actively explored.

　　"Variety is the key to determine the quality of cherries." Qin Wei told reporters that in order to upgrade cherry varieties, Yiyuan introduced varieties with high recognition from consumers, such as Luying Series, Dalian Honeydew and Russian No.8. At the same time, the quality and yield of cherries can be further improved by developing dwarf close planting by grafting dwarf rootstocks. "

　　Some producing areas began to develop seedlings. This year, under the recommendation of Dalian Pulandian District Committee, Dalian Guiyao Agricultural Cooperative tracked 15 new varieties and raised 150,000 seedlings. "On the one hand, raising seedlings can introduce new varieties to prepare for cherry regeneration; On the other hand, we can also cultivate new tree types and strive to achieve mechanized operations in the future. " Yu Guiyao told reporters that at the beginning, there were many varieties of cherries. Now, because Meizao tastes good and is welcomed by consumers, it is planted in one shed, but Meizao also has shortcomings, and it is easy to crack and soft. "Today, the price of the United States is not as good as before. When the price was good in the past, the lowest price was around 200 yuan/kg. Now the early price can reach two or three hundred yuan, but overall it is around 50 yuan/kg." Yu Guiyao said.

　　As the saying goes, cherries are delicious, but trees are hard to plant. Only scientific management can increase production and income. "In terms of water and fertilizer, more organic fertilizers such as bacterial fertilizer should be applied; In management, it is necessary to ensure the spacing between cherry trees and prune them in time; At the same time, ventilation should be ensured in the greenhouse, and the temperature difference between day and night should be controlled above 13 C to ensure the taste of cherries. " Yu Guiyao believes that fine products and high quality will always be the core competitiveness of fruits.

　　"In recent years, I have clearly felt that domestic cherries are becoming more and more popular. In the past, buyers came to buy, but now, the expansion of sales channels has widened the sales of cherries. Through the e-commerce platform, the cooperative has more than 1,000 kilograms of cherries every day ‘ Fly ’ Go to all parts of the country. " Yu Guiyao said.

Huai’ an, Jiangsu： State Administration for Market Regulation found moldy fruit in a CoCo tea shop, but it was not used.

Moldy Lemon Found in CoCo Tea Shop All the pictures in this article are video screenshots of Huai ‘an TV Station. The sales of milk tea drinks in summer have increased, and the health problems of milk tea drinks are more concerned by consumers.
On August 20th, the Market Supervision Administration of Qingjiangpu District, Huai ‘an, Jiangsu Province, conducted a surprise inspection of some catering units, and found that the well-known chain milk tea shop CoCo may have mildewed fruits in Huai ‘an Xinya Store.
On the morning of the day when the law enforcement officers informed the CoCo clerk of the violation, Huai ‘an launched a special law enforcement action on food safety every "Ten", and conducted a surprise inspection on a little milk tea, CoCo milk tea, Manji dessert and café restaurant, which was broadcast live through the online platform.
In CoCo Coco milk tea shop located in Central International Xinya Square, law enforcement officers found a badly moldy lemon and a rotten grapefruit in the raw material warehouse.
On-site law enforcement officers said at the scene that the store was not found to be using spoiled fruit during the inspection. In this regard, law enforcement officers have asked the clerk to dispose of the moldy fruit in time, and will give it a warning later.
In addition, law enforcement officers also found that CoCo Coco Tea Shop has problems such as lack of food safety administrators and chaotic storage rooms.
In a little milk tea Huai ‘an Wanda store, law enforcement officers found that the store also had the problem of lack of food safety management personnel.
Law enforcement officers found a moldy lemon in CoCo tea shop. During the inspection, Manji dessert Huai ‘an Xinya store and Café Man restaurant were also found to have problems such as out-of-range operation and tableware not being put into disinfection cabinet.
On August 21st, the staff of Food and Beverage Supervision Department of Qingjiangpu District Market Supervision Bureau told The Paper that problems such as moldy fruit appeared in CoCo Coco’s Huai ‘an Xinya Store, which violated the relevant provisions of the Food Safety Law and had been handed over to Huaihai Branch for investigation. She said that moldy fruit was found in the raw material warehouse, not in the cooking table, and was not used to make tea.
Wang Hu, the relevant person in charge of Huaihai Branch of Qingjiangpu District Market Supervision Bureau, said that the handling of violations related to CoCo Coco’s Huai ‘an Xinya Store has been completed, but he did not disclose the handling results.
The Paper reporter repeatedly called the company owned by CoCo Coco-Shanghai Zhaoyi Trading Co., Ltd. to inquire about the situation, but no reply was received as of press time.
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The ＂2019 Lantern Festival Gala＂ of the Central Radio and Television General Station continues to be full of new ideas and full of flavor.

　　People who watch the lanterns and enjoy the moon laugh and have a lantern festival. The "2019 Lantern Festival Gala" of the Central Radio and Television General Station was successfully broadcast in the prime time of the Lantern Festival at 8: 00 pm. Song and dance programs are auspicious and joyful, language works are full of laughter, opera performances are lively and festive, and folk interaction is full of new ideas. The whole party not only has ideological, artistic and ornamental program content, but also has a grounded, popular and lively performance lineup, which fully shows the cheerful atmosphere of compatriots of all ethnic groups in the country to spend the Lantern Festival together. In addition to CCTV’s comprehensive channel, variety channel and China Communications Broadcasting, all the new media platforms under the Central Radio and Television General Station, such as Voice of China, Voice of Economy, Voice of Music, Voice of Literature and Art, Guoguang Chinese Global Broadcasting, and Global Information Broadcasting, are broadcast in the form of abstract and recording.

　　All corners of the country are full of fun, and compatriots of all ethnic groups gather together for joy.

　　East, West, North and South, National People’s Congress. "2019 Lantern Festival Evening" takes into account the aesthetic differences in different regions of the motherland and brings you programs with distinctive regional characteristics. Among them, the drama program Guangdong Chaozhou Opera "Watching Lights" uses the legend of Chen San’s encounter with Huang Wuniang to sing the beautiful marriage of the Lantern Festival in South Guangdong; The song "Long time no see, long time no see" is sung by Hainan dialect. In the lyrics of "Long time no see, I really want to see it, A-mei", it shows the grand scene of Qiongzhou people celebrating Yuanxiao. The sketch "Say it quickly, I will" was all performed by Southwest Mandarin, showing the audience the language charm of Sichuan and Sichuan. The essay "Northeast Collection" by Dove and Guo Jinjie, relying on the Northeast Fair, brought together laborers from Shandong, Chongqing, Anhui, Henan, Fujian and other parts of the country, fully demonstrating the enthusiasm of compatriots in different regions of the motherland.

　　Creativity from all corners of the country gathered together, and compatriots of all ethnic groups shared the same heart. A song "The Power of Rejuvenation" eulogizes the firm determination of compatriots all over the country to build a well-off society in an all-round way with the words "Chinese sons and daughters, a hundred tempering into steel, creating miracles, and never forgetting their initial intentions"!

　　Dream chasers spread their wings. Veterans escort rookies bravely pursue dreams.

　　This year, CCTV Spring Festival Evening and Tik Tok jointly launched the new media campaign # We are all dream catchers #, which gathered the voices of people from all walks of life who are still sticking to their posts through music and dance, and the number of broadcasts in five hours was over 100 million. Therefore, on the stage of "Lantern Festival in 2019", police officers, medical staff, assembly line workers and flight attendants from the front line, together with Professor Peking University, sang the common aspiration of dream catchers in the new era with the song "We are all dream catchers, Qian Shan rushes to the runway of heaven and earth, and you chase me to catch up with the surging spring tide, and the sky is wide and warm."

　　In addition, the "2019 Lantern Festival" veteran rookie is on the same stage, and the old artists use their rich stage experience to escort the rookies and help them take off to pursue their dreams. Three generations of singers, Guo Lanying, Zhang Ye and Zhou Huan, used the classic song My Motherland to praise the great motherland and express their wishes for the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China. Nine Wan Li Fengpeng is lifting, the new era is sailing, and we are struggling to start again in the song; Yang Shaohua and Yang discuss the partnership between father and son, and bring joy to everyone with the cross talk of "Laughter and Laughter"; Li Guyi and Xu Ziwei sang "You Raise Me to Grow Up and I Grow Old with You", which made the audience feel the warmth and companionship of family reunion at the Lantern Festival.

　　Traditional culture abides by folk customs, inherits the beauty and fragrance of China.

　　Lantern Festival is the first full moon festival ushered in the Year of Pig in Jihai. In this traditional festival, traditional folk customs such as eating Yuanxiao, enjoying lanterns and solve riddles on the lanterns are indispensable. In "2019 Lantern Festival", the inheritors of Chinese intangible cultural heritage lantern project, national intangible cultural heritage Bianjing Lantern Zhang, China tanghua non-genetic inheritor and sugar blower inheritor, dough sculpture inheritor, as well as Yuanxiao master, Tangyuan master and lantern riddle master, showed the production process of Yuanxiao, Tangyuan, sugar man, noodle man and tanghua, and made them with the scene.

　　On the stage of "Lantern Festival in 2019", there are not only non-genetic inheritance and folk customs, but also the content of the program pays attention to inheriting excellent traditional culture through innovation. The martial arts program "China Style" combines China traditional martial arts with fan dance, combining rigidity with softness; The opera program "Golden Pig Delivers Happiness" brings together clowns from ten local operas in the country, and the South-to-North Tune jointly sends the audience good wishes for the Lantern Festival; The instrumental music program "Dancing with the Golden Snake" brings together four traditional Chinese musical instruments, namely erhu, bamboo flute, guzheng and pipa, and forms an artistic joint force that borrows from each other, perfects each other and integrates, and celebrates the Lantern Festival with melodious and cheerful music. These programs, which contain the essence of Chinese traditional culture, present the unique spiritual connotation of Chinese culture to audiences all over the world, and show the enduring charm of Chinese traditional culture and the spiritual quality of tolerance and harmony of the Chinese nation.

　　In addition, programs with strong festive atmosphere such as Happy Lantern Festival and Reunion Year won the audience’s strong love as soon as they came on stage. In this regard, Qin Xinmin, the chief contributor of "2019 Lantern Festival Evening", said frankly that this year’s Lantern Festival Evening program is rich in forms, and it is hoped that through the lively and interesting folk interaction, a festive atmosphere will be created. While "True colors of soldiers" and other programs are gifts for the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, which has aroused strong emotional resonance among the national audience and won intensive praise.

　　Who can sit around at the sight of the moon, and where can I smell the lights? The "2019 Lantern Festival Evening" of the Central Radio and Television General Station continued the festive atmosphere of the Spring Festival. The party expresses people’s wishes and aspirations in the Lantern Festival in an artistic way, records people’s sense of happiness, acquisition and pride, and injects new vitality into the new year in the artistic, ideological and people-oriented literary feast, helping dream catchers to fly bravely!

Jiangsu： Building a Long-term Mechanism of Accurate Supervision

　　Cctv newsAccording to the website of the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, "this is a serious political task. We must further promote the responsibility system for poverty alleviation and use mechanism innovation to promote both the symptoms and the root causes of violations in poverty alleviation." A few days ago, Jiang Zhuoqing, member of the Standing Committee of jiangsu provincial party committee and secretary of the Provincial Discipline Inspection Commission, said.

　　After the video conference on supervision and accountability in the field of poverty alleviation was held, the Jiangsu Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the original basis, further strengthened the supervision and accountability, introduced a number of measures, focused on long-term, and worked hard on accurate supervision.

　　Create a mechanism to bear the burden, so that those who shirk their responsibilities cannot be shirked.

　　Yancheng, Huai ‘an, Suqian, Xuzhou, Lianyungang and 12 provinces in northern Jiangsu have a total of 1.07 million low-income people and 343 economically weak villages, which are the key and difficult points for the province to get rid of poverty. To solve the problem, we must fill in the "short board". On the basis of in-depth investigation, Jiangsu Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection conducted pressure, stimulated vitality and cohesive force through mechanism innovation.

　　Jiang Zhuoqing, member of the Standing Committee of jiangsu provincial party committee and secretary of the Provincial Discipline Inspection Commission, inspected the accountability of supervision and discipline in poverty alleviation in Lidu Village, Baotan Town, Lianshui County.

　　The leaders of the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection have their own responsibilities, carry out one-on-one fixed-point supervision over key areas in the province, conduct regular research visits to counterpart areas, and conduct interviews and accountability for local party committees and discipline inspection commission leaders who fail to perform their duties. Starting from the poverty alleviation work in five cities in northern Jiangsu, focusing on the implementation of the "two responsibility" by the Party Committee and the Commission for Discipline Inspection, and the risk points in the process of promoting industrial poverty alleviation by the Provincial Agricultural Committee, the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Jiangsu Province has established a "5+2" working mechanism, and continuously led the supervision and promotion of precision poverty alleviation.

　　With the comprehensive development of the supervision and promotion mechanism, the discipline inspection commissions in various parts of Jiangsu Province have been keeping a close eye on the main responsible departments and the regulatory departments that are not strict in auditing and relaxing supervision, and strictly implement "double accountability". For example, Suqian City issued the Interim Measures for the Implementation of the Five-Party Joint Talks in two responsibility, and seriously held accountable those who failed to perform their duties.

　　The supervision of "sunshine poverty alleviation" makes it impossible to pretend to be fraudulent.

　　In May, a red warning message caught the attention of the staff in the "Sunshine Poverty Alleviation" data comparison center in Huai ‘an City, Jiangsu Province. The staff found that a poor household named Qi Xingguo, who set up a file to set up a card, turned out to be the deputy secretary of the Party branch in Han Zhuang Village, Xuliu Town, Huaiyin District. The data comparison center immediately reported this situation to the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection. After on-the-spot verification, the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection investigated and dealt with Qi Xingguo’s case of falsely claiming compensation funds for public welfare posts.

　　"The biggest advantage of big data comparison is that it can accurately find problems." Chen Xiaohong, member of the Standing Committee of Huai ‘an Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection, said. In May this year, a total of 52,000 suspicious clues were screened out in the data comparison of 479,400 low-income households in the city. After verification, nearly half of the suspicious clues were verified, and finally 7,500 unqualified low-income households with filing cards were reduced, 8,221 eligible ones were added, 373 people were given disciplinary sanctions against the relevant responsible persons, 1,177 people were handled by admonishing conversations and written inspections, and 1,470 people were reminded to talk.

　　At the beginning of this year, the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Jiangsu Province established a supervision system of "sunshine poverty alleviation" in Huai ‘an with fund management as the core and "institutionalization+informationization+openness" as the path. The system realizes data docking with 11 departments such as public security, civil affairs, housing and construction, and local taxation, and constructs four databases of poverty alleviation objects, poverty alleviation funds, poverty alleviation projects and poverty alleviation forces, which not only ensures the authority and accuracy of information, but also avoids the waste of human resources in collecting information repeatedly.

　　"The establishment of the system has realized the early detection, early reminder and early disposal of violations of discipline and discipline, and formed an interlocking and closely connected responsibility chain and prevention mechanism, so that anyone who wants to falsify can do nothing." Jiang Mai, member of the Standing Committee of Huai ‘an Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection, said. On the basis of the pilot project in Huai ‘an, the supervision system of "sunshine poverty alleviation" was put into operation in five cities in northern Jiangsu before the end of September this year, and it was widely promoted in the whole province before the end of the year.

　　Responsible for supervising discipline, so that those who fail to perform their duties can’t escape

　　In June this year, a supervision opinion issued by the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection was sent to Zhang Xiaorong, deputy secretary of Binhai County Committee. "The county party Committee’s leadership and supervision of poverty alleviation work is weak, and the supervision and inspection are not strict and untrue." The supervision opinion pointed to the problem without mercy, which made Zhang Xiaorong, who is in charge of poverty alleviation work, feel pressure.

　　The supervision opinion is just the beginning. In the following month, the leaders of the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection went to Binhai County three times to investigate the issue of special supervision; The secretary of Yancheng Municipal Party Committee put forward clear requirements for the implementation of special supervision opinions; The secretary of the Yancheng Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection has visited the grassroots level five times to check the implementation; The Binhai County Committee set up a working group to implement weekly meetings and daily reports, which forced the implementation of responsibilities.

　　Behind the layers of conduction pressure is problem-oriented strict investigation and fine correction. The supervision notice clearly requires that the special supervision object should carry out self-examination and self-correction, list the problems, and implement the management of sales number. In the event of ineffective implementation of rectification and ineffective implementation of the system, the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection will implement "double accountability". Binhai County investigated and dealt with corruption cases in the field of poverty alleviation, identified the problems and made in-depth analysis. From January to July this year alone, it investigated and dealt with 11 corruption cases in the field of poverty alleviation, which was an effective shock.

　　While the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection is in charge of supervision, the discipline inspection commissions at all levels in Jiangsu Province have listed and supervised the key problems found, and directly investigated them. Since the beginning of this year, disciplinary committees at all levels in the province have investigated and dealt with 873 corruption problems in the field of poverty alleviation, investigated and dealt with 1,165 people, given disciplinary sanctions to 296 people, and notified 75 typical cases.

Overseas media widely forwarded ＂International Sharp Review： Russia＂ Looking East ＂and Seeing Three＂ Beautiful Scenes ＂

　　CCTV News:On September 11th, International Sharp Review, the general radio and television station of China, broadcasted an article entitled "Russia’s" Looking East "and Seeing Three Great Scenery", which was reprinted or quoted by many overseas media.

　　From September 11th to 13th, Georgia’s 1TV and Vietnam’s National TV Channel 1 quoted relevant contents or materials. Siberian News Network, Czech Today Information Network, Buchrest China Review facebook account of Tananana Radio Station in Romania, website of Industry News in Kazakhstan, website of Turkish Economic Watch, website of Daily Morning News in India, Iranian People’s Road News Network, facebook account of DZME Radio Station in Philippines, website of Nepal Urban FM Station, Facebook account of Myanmar opinion leader media, facebook account of French LCF Radio, German website of European Times, website of Radio Spain International, website and facebook account of Rainbow FM in Lisbon, Portugal, Iberian APP, website and facebook account of Brazil’s Rio headlines, website and facebook account of Brazil’s Sao Paulo World Broadcasting Station, Nigeria’s Leader website, Tanzania’s Africa Media Group website facebook account, Los Angeles Post website, Nordic Times website, Portuguese New Newspaper APP(facebook account, twitter account), Chinese headline APP, European Union Chinese website, China-Europe United Times website, West Africa online website, Africa Times website, Japanese Chinese business website, and Xizhong website. On September 12th, Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao and Hong Kong Business Daily also published and forwarded this article.主要报道内容如下：

one

　　第四届东方经济论坛9月11日至13日在俄罗斯远东城市符拉迪沃斯托克举行。中国国家主席习近平和多位东北亚国家元首或政府首脑，以及超过60个国家的代表团出席，规格之高、规模之大，均创下论坛历史之最。

　　东方经济论坛是俄罗斯总统普京2015年亲自倡议举办的，是当时俄罗斯在与美欧关系迅速恶化背景下做出的多个“向东看”的决定之一。俄罗斯“向东看”的政策，曾一度被西方视为缓解制裁压力而做出的“暂时性的策略调整”，甚至有媒体质疑“向东看，俄罗斯就能看到自己的未来吗？”然而，随着近几年俄罗斯向东步伐的加快，“向东看”越来越呈现出俄罗斯长期国家战略的特征。

　　向东看，俄罗斯看到中俄合作创造巨大红利。作为俄罗斯第一大贸易伙伴国，中国从2015年首届东方经济论坛开始，每年都派出大规模、高规格代表团出席。此次习近平主席出席论坛，是中国国家元首在东方经济论坛上的首次亮相，这充分展现出中方愿意参与东方合作的积极姿态。

　　中俄双方在远东地区的合作，正在两国全面战略协作伙伴关系中扮演越来越重要的角色。中国目前是俄在远东地区的第一大贸易伙伴和第一大外资来源国，投资总额约40亿美元，已有26家中资企业入驻俄罗斯为远东发展专门设立的“超前发展区”和符拉迪沃斯托克自由港。同时，双方还在共同推进修建横跨中俄界河——黑龙江的铁路、公路大桥项目，以全面提升两国边境地区基础设施的互联互通水平。毫无疑问，深化中俄合作，是俄罗斯“向东看”的重要内容。

　　向东看，俄罗斯看到东北亚区域合作的拓展空间。东方经济论坛已成功举办三届，在东北亚地区产生了积极影响，去年论坛期间共签订了总额为2.5万亿卢布的协议，今年这一数字有望突破3.5万亿。

　　东北亚区域资源丰富、市场成熟、潜力巨大。出席本届东方经济论坛的东北亚国家领导人，除习近平主席外，还有蒙古国总统巴特图勒嘎、日本首相安倍晋三、韩国总理李洛渊等，这充分显示出区域内各国加强合作的意愿。当前，东北亚地区多个双边或多边合作框架正在逐步形成：中俄蒙经济走廊建设已初见成效，中日韩自由贸易协定谈判正在加速进行，韩朝有望正式开展经济合作。与此同时，域内各国对“一带一路”的积极态度也逐渐凝聚为共识。在这样的背景下，习近平主席与东北亚多国领导人共同出席东方经济论坛，有望促进区域合作进一步提升，进一步推动“一带一路”在东北亚地区走深走实。这对于俄罗斯振兴远东，也无疑是重大利好。

　　向东看，俄罗斯看到亚太经济“快车”带来发展机遇。远东地区拥有极其丰富的自然资源，被誉为“世界上唯一未被深挖的宝库”。然而这个“宝库”由于经济增长缓慢、基础设施落后、人口流失严重等问题，至今未能体现出应有的战略意义和经济价值。基于东西部平衡发展的战略考量，俄罗斯近年来将远东开发提升到国家战略的高度。

　　Behind this strategy is the rapid economic growth in Asia-Pacific region. As one of the most active and fastest growing regions in the global economy, the Asia-Pacific economic circle is a huge consumer market and a potential source of investment for Russia. Developing the Far East is not only an internal demand of local economic and social development, but also a way to let Russia catch the "express train" of rapid economic development in the Asia-Pacific region. According to Russian customs statistics, the proportion of trade between Russia and APEC member countries in Russia’s foreign trade has increased from 20% 10 years ago to 31% in 2017. According to a poll in 2016, 70% of Russians believe that cooperation with countries in the Asia-Pacific region "has more advantages than disadvantages".

　　It should be pointed out that Russia’s "looking eastward" is not the product of western sanctions against Russia, but the deterioration of relations with the West has accelerated the pace of Russia’s eastward advancement to some extent. Even so, Europe is still an important trading partner of Russia. In 2017, the trade volume between Russia and EU countries still accounted for more than 40% of Russia’s foreign trade. Therefore, "looking east" does not mean that Russia will give up the West, especially its cooperation with Europe. Russia, like the double-headed eagle on its national emblem, will always focus on both the east and the west, but from the development trend, looking eastward, the vision is wider and the scenery is more beautiful.

　　Many overseas media quoted and forwarded "International Sharp Review" articles:

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　　On September 12, 2018, Georgia 1TV quoted relevant content or material.

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　　On September 12, 2018, Vietnam National Television Channel 1 quoted relevant content or material.

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　　Siberian News Network forwarded on September 11, 2018

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　　The Facebook account of Bucharest China Review on Tananana Radio in Romania was forwarded on September 11, 2018.

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　　India’s "Daily Morning News" website was forwarded on September 11, 2018

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　　Iranian People’s Road News Network forwarded on September 11, 2018

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　　Facebook account of Myanmar opinion leader media was forwarded on September 12, 2018.

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　　The Los Angeles Post website was forwarded on September 11, 2018.

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　　The website of Europe-China United Times was forwarded on September 12, 2018.

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　　Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on September 12, 2018

The furniture county is ＂slightly changed＂, and the annual sales of billiard tables is 1 billion yuan.

A small county town, with so many factories producing billiards tables, has come to the right place. "Not long ago, Jess Zhang, a Guangzhou businessman who attended the first furniture exhibition in Ningjin County, didn’t hurry back, but went to several local enterprises and was shocked by the billiard table industry in Ningjin County. These enterprises include old brand furniture factories and sports manufacturing enterprises that have developed and expanded in recent years, freeing up some space and equipment in the workshop to produce solid wood billiards tables.
The number of billiard table-related enterprises ranges from 0 to more than 420, and the annual sales amount ranges from 0 yuan to 1 billion yuan. Ningjin County only used it for 3 years. The rise of billiard table industry is related to the two traditional manufacturing industries of sports and furniture in Ningjin County. After 30 years of development, the annual output value of Ningjin furniture industry has exceeded 10 billion yuan, and commercial fitness equipment also accounts for nearly 70% of the national market share. The "one gold and one wood" industry has become the basis for the rapid rise of billiard table manufacturing.
Advertising signs of "billiard table factory" and "billiard table processing" can often be seen on the roadside in Ningjin County. The earliest Ningjin enterprise that produced billiard tables was Ouguan Sporting Goods Factory, which not only produced fitness equipment, but also produced commercial furniture. In 2020, a local customer in Ningjin County wanted to open a billiards club, so he found Li Xiaolong, the head of the Champions League Sporting Goods Factory, and asked him to accompany him to other provinces to buy billiards tables. But two people turned a big circle, either the price was high or the quality was average. "I can understand how to make it. I’ll make one for you." Li Xiaolong said. Li Xiaolong has many years of experience in the production of solid wood furniture. He found that the production of billiard tables is not so complicated. Using the existing materials, equipment and workers of his own company, "small changes" can be made.
A month later, the first billiard table in Ningjin County was produced: the main raw material was oak, the most commonly used solid wood furniture in Ningjin, and the metal fittings and net bags were purchased from other places. The production equipment was basically the same as the furniture processing equipment. After the billiards table was made, they invited seven professional billiards players from the province to try it out. "The evaluation is very good and can be promoted abroad." After receiving the feedback from the first customer, Li Xiaolong began to look for dealers and seek cooperation with well-known domestic billiards table brands. 1, 5, 10 … Orders are increasing. He introduced that last year, the factory purchased an edge grinder, which significantly improved the production efficiency.
In 2022, more local enterprises joined the production of billiards tables. With the expansion of industrial scale, merchants from all over the world flocked to the market, and supporting products such as hardware parts and components gradually realized local purchase. "Billiard tables are also sports equipment, and hardware products are also our strengths. I just found a factory and am going to put on a billiard table production line." Wang Ying, sales manager of Shuyoute Fitness Equipment Co., Ltd. said.
At present, the billiard table industry in Ningjin County is developing rapidly. Yang Jingdong, secretary-general of Ningjin Furniture Association, said that despite the industrial foundation, there are still many problems, such as uneven quality, which will affect the reputation of the industry; In addition, enterprises "cluster" production, although the products are exported to all parts of the country, but did not form a well-known brand, low added value.
How can we go further and longer? Ningjin County decided to make a fuss about the influence of the products, and created the opportunity of "publicity" for the billiards table in Ningjin County. In the furniture exhibition, the local billiards table was pushed to the dealers in various provinces, and the "Ningjin Cup" Chinese billiards classic competition was held.
"If you want to be prosperous for a long time, you can learn from the development model of Ningjin furniture: fight for the market with innovation and brand with quality." Zhang Jianjie, deputy secretary of Ningjin County Committee, said that it will guide production enterprises to continuously optimize production processes, promote intelligent transformation of production lines, improve product production standards, and encourage enterprises to develop in the direction of autonomy and branding.
Reporting/feedback

How long does it take to prepare for the Shandong self-study exam？

In order to find a better and more stable job, many people will choose to take the self-study exam to improve their academic qualifications. So, how long does it take to prepare for the Shandong self-study exam?

Click to enter:If you have any questions about the self-study exam, don’t know how to choose the main examination institution and major, and don’t know the local policy of self-study exam, click to learn now > >

How long does it take to prepare for the Shandong self-study exam?

Generally speaking, the examination time for self-taught examination is twice a year, in April and October of each year. The specific examination schedule may vary according to different provinces. Therefore, you need to know and plan your time in advance.

For most majors, you need to start preparing for the exam at least three months in advance. Of course, if you have enough foundation or strong learning ability, the preparation time can be shortened appropriately. However, planning the preparation time in advance can help you better arrange your study plan and improve your study efficiency.

Besides time and length, preparation strategies and methods are also very important. First of all, you need to know the exam subjects and exam outline of your chosen major. Then, you can make a detailed study plan, including daily study time and content. In addition, you can also take some professional training courses or online classes to improve your learning effect.

Finally, we need to pay attention to psychological adjustment and time management. In the process of preparing for the exam, you need to maintain a positive attitude and sufficient confidence. At the same time, reasonable time management is also very important. You need to allocate your study time reasonably every day to avoid procrastination and waste of time.

Self-taught examination is flexible and open, with no entrance threshold and no contradiction between work and study. Applicants are not limited by academic qualifications, age and household registration, and they do not need to take the entrance examination. After entering the school, they can study in a completely independent way, which makes the majority of students develop the habit of being good at self-study. This is a very important ability and condition for achieving talents, and it will also gain more favorable advantages for entering the work in the future.

In addition, the gold content of the self-taught diploma is very high, which can be used for job interview, postgraduate entrance examination, textual research, civil service examination, promotion and salary increase, and settlement of points. Self-taught graduates are internationally recognized by some developed countries such as the United States, Britain, Canada and Australia, and it is also a very worthwhile choice to study abroad.

The above is related to the adult self-study exam, and candidates can use it as a reference, which is subject to the official announcement! Candidates want to get more information about the self-taught examination, such as the registration time, examination time, application conditions, preparation knowledge, related news, etc. Please pay attention to the online self-taught examination channel of China Education.

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In April, 2024, all provinces registered for self-study exams in official website.

Summary of Registration Time and Entrance of Self-taught Exams in April 2024 by Provinces

How will new energy vehicles run in the next 15 years？ This document points out a new path of development.

　　New Energy Automobile Industry Development Plan (2021— In 2035), it is proposed that the core technology of China’s new energy vehicles should reach the international advanced level in 2035, and the quality brands have strong international competitiveness, and it is pointed out that it is necessary to improve the infrastructure system and improve the service level of charging infrastructure — —

　　Reporter Li He

　　New energy vehicles have become the main direction of the global automobile industry transformation and development, and also an important engine to promote the sustained growth of the world economy. For China, developing new energy vehicles is the only way to move from a big automobile country to a strong automobile country, and it is also a strategic measure to cope with climate change and promote green development. Since 2010, China’s new energy vehicles have grown rapidly at an average annual rate of double. In 2019, 1.06 million new energy passenger cars were sold, ranking first in the world for five consecutive years. With the development plan of energy-saving and new energy automobile industry (2012— After the end of 2020), how should China’s new energy automobile industry develop?

　　On November 2nd, General Office of the State Council announced the Development Plan of New Energy Automobile Industry (2021— 2035) (hereinafter referred to as "Planning") emphasizes the need to seize strategic opportunities, give full play to the advantages in infrastructure, information and communication, continuously enhance the core competitiveness of the industry, and promote the high-quality and sustainable development of the new energy automobile industry.

　　With strong competitiveness, the core technology has reached the international advanced level.

　　The Plan is divided into eight chapters, including five key tasks, five column tasks and five "three 5s" of safeguard measures. Xin Guobin, vice minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that as a programmatic document of the new energy automobile industry, the main highlights of the Plan can be summarized as "four new ones", namely, adapting to the new situation, adapting to new requirements, proposing new development paths and defining new development directions.

　　The new situation means that with the vigorous development of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation in the world, new energy vehicles integrate new energy, new materials, Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and other revolutionary technologies to promote the transformation of vehicles from simple means of transportation to mobile intelligent terminals, energy storage units and digital spaces, and promote the optimization of energy consumption structure, the improvement of transportation system and the intelligent level of urban operation; Emphasizing "market leading" requires giving full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, strengthening the dominant position of enterprises in the selection of technical routes and the construction of production and service systems, giving full play to the role of the government in strategic planning and guidance, formulation of standards and regulations, quality and safety supervision, maintenance of market order, and green consumer guide, so as to create a good environment for industrial development.

　　The Plan proposes that by 2025, the competitiveness of China’s new energy vehicle market will be significantly enhanced, and the sales volume of new energy vehicles will reach about 20% of the total sales volume of new vehicles, and the long-term goal of "in 2035, the core technology of China’s new energy vehicles will reach the international advanced level, and the quality brands will have strong international competitiveness".

　　Xin Guobin said that at present, there is still a certain gap between new energy vehicles and traditional fuel vehicles in terms of purchase cost and charging convenience. To promote the goal that the sales volume of new energy vehicles will reach about 20% of the total sales volume of new vehicles in 2025, it needs to be promoted from both the supply and demand sides. On the supply side, it is necessary to continuously strengthen technical research around key factors such as reducing costs and improving safety, develop advanced, applicable and reliable products, and accelerate the formation of greater market competitive advantages; On the demand side, it is necessary to strengthen policy guidance, introduce preferential policies to encourage the use of new energy vehicles, optimize classified traffic management measures, encourage business model innovation such as power exchange, accelerate the electrification of vehicles in public areas, increase the promotion of new energy vehicles to the countryside, and continuously improve the user experience.

　　Cui Dongshu, deputy secretary-general of the National Passenger Car Association, said that in terms of power consumption, the Plan proposed that by 2025, the average power consumption of new electric passenger cars would be reduced to 12 kWh/100 km. This is 1 degree higher than the 11 kWh/100 km of its exposure draft. In essence, it is to encourage the development of high-end new energy and should give it more room for development.

　　Driven by innovation, deepen the "three verticals and three horizontals" R&D layout

　　Xin Guobin said that China’s new energy automobile industry has developed to this stage, and there are still problems such as weak core technology innovation ability, quality assurance system to be improved, lagging infrastructure construction, service model to be innovated and improved, imperfect industrial ecology, and increasing market competition.

　　Telly, director of the High-tech Department of the Ministry of Science and Technology, said that from the whole development experience of new energy vehicles, the supporting and leading role of scientific and technological innovation in its development is very obvious.

　　In order to promote the realization of the goal, the Plan puts forward the basic principle of "innovation drive" and the special chapter of "improving the ability of technological innovation", and also emphasizes deepening the layout of "three verticals and three horizontals". "Three verticals" refer to pure electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles and fuel cell vehicles, and "three verticals" refer to power batteries and management systems, drive motors and power electronics, networking and intelligent technologies.

　　"For the power battery, the core component of new energy vehicles, it will be deployed in advance in terms of new systems, new materials, new processes and new structures, and promote the development of power batteries in the direction of high specific energy and high safety; For fuel cells, we will focus on supporting core materials such as proton exchange membranes, catalysts and carbon paper, as well as key technologies related to hydrogen energy, and work hard on high performance, long life and low cost of fuel cells. " Telly said that around intelligence, networking and lightweight, we will speed up the layout of a new generation of information technology and focus on promoting the development of autonomous driving technologies and equipment such as vehicle control operating systems and computing platforms and vehicle-level chips; Strengthen the technical layout of new materials and support the research and development of silicon carbide power devices, lightweight materials and low-cost rare earth permanent magnet materials. We will increase support for scientific and technological innovation platforms such as the National New Energy Vehicle Technology Innovation Center, build a national strategic scientific and technological force for the national new energy vehicle industry, and provide support for the research and development of common key technologies in the industry.

　　Xin Guobin said that in addition to strengthening innovation drive, it also pays attention to standard guidance, which will promote the formation of a technical standard system based on vehicle-road coordination and reflecting Chinese characteristics. Accelerate the deployment of 5G communication base stations, promote the transformation and upgrading of intelligent roads, and organize manned loading tests and large-scale application demonstrations.

　　Improve infrastructure and promote the construction of charging and replacing network

　　China has built the largest charging network in the world. As of September this year, 42,000 charging stations and 525 power stations have been built nationwide, with 1.42 million charging piles of various types, and the ratio of vehicles to piles is about 3.1: 1.

　　"Charging and replacing electricity infrastructure is a key link in the development of new energy vehicles and an important support for industrial promotion. On the whole, compared with the promotion and application scale of new energy vehicles, the construction and development of charging facilities still cannot meet the needs of consumers, and it is necessary to increase construction efforts and optimize structural layout. " Xin Guobin said.

　　The Plan proposes to "improve the infrastructure system", promote the construction of the charging and replacing network, scientifically arrange the charging and replacing infrastructure, and strengthen the overall coordination with urban and rural construction planning, power grid planning and property management, and urban parking. Relying on "internet plus" smart energy, we will improve the level of intelligence, promote the charging service mode in residential areas with intelligent and orderly slow charging as the mainstay and emergency fast charging as the supplement, accelerate the formation of expressways and urban and rural public charging networks with moderate advance, fast charging as the mainstay and slow charging as the supplement, encourage the application of power exchange mode, and improve charging convenience and product reliability.

　　According to the data provided by the Ministry of Finance, in order to support local governments to speed up the construction of charging infrastructure, from 2014, the central government will give incentives to local governments to carry out charging infrastructure construction. So far, the central government has issued a total of 4.5 billion yuan of incentive funds, forming a development pattern of coordinated promotion between the central and local governments.

　　"In the past, users had mileage anxiety, and driving new energy vehicles could not run far, so they could only run in the city. Now, some expressways have built networked charging and power exchange facilities. " Xin Guobin said that to solve the mileage anxiety, in addition to continuing to increase the construction of charging piles, it is also necessary to consider the problem of making full use of existing charging piles. The existing information management technology can be used to bring all charging piles into a management platform and share them as much as possible. With the continuous expansion of market capacity, the construction layout of charging piles will be more scientific and standardized.

　　The Plan also proposes to improve the service level of charging infrastructure. Guide enterprises to jointly establish a charging facility operation service platform to realize interconnection, information sharing and unified settlement. Strengthen the research and development of technologies such as safety monitoring and early warning of charging equipment and distribution system, improve the safety, consistency and reliability of charging facilities, and improve the level of service guarantee.

It’s full of rain and heat in the summer, so let’s see where the ＂steamer mode＂ will be opened on the map of sauna days nationwide.

Today (July 7th), we entered the fifth solar term of summer-Xiaoshu. As the saying goes, "it’s a little summer, but it’s a big summer." The arrival of the summer solar term means that China is about to enter the wettest and sultry period of the year. China Weather Network specially launched a map of sauna days nationwide to see where the "steamer mode" will be opened.
Jiangnan is hot as a "steamer", and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has no "steaming" in the world.
Entering the summer solar term, everything is flourishing and the summer heat is transpiration. The temperature in all parts of our country continues to rise, and the precipitation also increases obviously. The north and south of the Yangtze River have entered the stage of high temperature and high humidity in a year, and the most difficult sauna day model has been opened.
According to the map of the national sauna days launched by China Weather Network, during the annual summer solar terms, sauna days are most likely to appear in Jiangxi, Fujian, Zhejiang and other places, and more than half of the time in 15 days, they have to endure the steamboat-like sultry feeling; In Guangdong, central Guangxi, Hainan, Hunan, Hubei, Henan, central and southern Hebei, southwestern Shaanxi, northern Chongqing and other places, the number of sauna days can also reach 5 to 8 days, which is unbearable; The number of sauna days in the eastern part of Southwest China, North China, the eastern part of Huanghuai and other places is less than 5 days, and there are fewer days in most parts of Northeast China, Shandong Peninsula and parts of Xinjiang, which is less than two days. Such hot and humid weather can barely withstand it; Tibet, Qinghai, Gansu and other places did not have sauna days during the summer solar term, and there was no "steaming" in the world, which was really enviable. Although there were no sauna days in southern Xinjiang and western Inner Mongolia, they had to undergo the "baking test" of dry heat.
Light summer weather | Rain and heat are abundant, and typhoons are active
After a slight summer heat, it is hot for three points a day. Affected by the monsoon climate, rain and heat are in the same season in many places in China. During the summer heat season, both precipitation and temperature began to show extremes, and the weather gradually changed from dry heat to sultry heat, and the "sauna mode" was opened.
"It’s summer day and night." Shortly after entering the summer solar term, the hottest dog days of the year will also kick off. The heat wave is rolling, refreshing and hard to find, and all-weather heat has become the norm. Especially in the south, the lowest temperature sometimes even exceeds 30℃, and it is hot day and night, with no chance to breathe.
With the help of summer heat, China’s summer area has further expanded, reaching about 5.25 million square kilometers. Although it has not reached the maximum, there is little room for further development.
"The bamboo is raining first, and the mountain is already thundering." Slight summer is the solar term with the most precipitation in the whole year, and it is also the season with frequent thunderstorms. With the subtropical high moving northward, the "main battlefield" of precipitation in China gradually shifted northward, and the rainy season in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River ended, and the rainy season in the north began one after another.
During the summer heat, typhoon activities also entered an active period. According to statistics, the summer solar term is the solar term with the largest number of typhoons landing in China, which mainly affects Guangdong, Taiwan Province, Fujian, Hainan and other places, and these places have gradually entered the critical period of typhoon prevention in a year. At this time, there are many powerful typhoons landing in China, including the strongest typhoon "rammasun" landing in China since 1949.
Slight summer phenology | The warm wind has arrived, and everything is crazy.
There are three stages in the summer, one is when the warm wind comes, the other is when the cricket lives in the space, and the third is when the eagle begins to gather. At this time, there is no longer a cool breeze on the earth, and almost all the winds are full of "enthusiasm". Because of the heat, the cricket left the field and came to the corner of the courtyard to escape the heat. The eagle also chose to fly to the cool high air for activities.
There is also hope for a bumper harvest in the heat of a little summer. In the summer, plenty of sunshine and abundant rain are conducive to the growth of everything. At this time, special attention should be paid to field management such as preventing high temperature and heat damage, drought, waterlogging and pests.
Light summer custom | Eating and drinking in midsummer is the most enjoyable thing.
"Eating and drinking in midsummer is the most enjoyable thing." The summer solar terms and the dog days have come one after another, and people who are troubled by the summer heat often feel poor appetite, so they will prefer cool and refreshing food.
In the north, there is a food custom of "jiaozi on the head, two on the face, pancakes and eggs on the three feet". Eating a plate of vegetarian stuffing on jiaozi’s head is not only appetizing, but also a symbol of full blessing. In the south, Xiao Shu pays attention to eating "three treasures"-Monopterus albus, lotus root and mung bean sprouts, which are cool and cool. There is also the custom of "eating new things" in the southern summer heat. Every household eats new rice and tastes new wine to thank the natural gifts and celebrate the grain harvest.
"The wind moves the lotus to make it fragrant, and the heart is calm and naturally cool." In the summer, it is hot and warm, but there is no lack of pleasant summer time. Let’s calm down, watch the fireflies flying, listen to the cicadas, smell the lotus fragrance in the wind, taste the tea in the cup, and greet the extreme heat with leisurely warmth.
Source: China Weather Network
Reporting/feedback

General Administration of Financial Supervision： The financial industry is duty-bound to strongly support real estate.

　　General Administration of Financial Supervision: The financial industry is duty-bound to strongly support real estate.

　　"The General Administration of Financial Supervision will comprehensively strengthen financial supervision, prevent and resolve financial risks, fully hold the bottom line of no systemic risks, and do a good job in the’ five big articles’ on technology and finance, green finance, inclusive finance, pension finance and digital finance, so as to provide strong financial support for high-quality economic and social development and the realization of Chinese modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation." On January 25, Xiao Yuanqi, deputy director of the General Administration of Financial Supervision, said at the press conference on the theme of "High-quality economic and social development of financial services" of the State Council Office.

　　Also present at the above conference were Li Mingxiao, spokesperson of the General Administration of Financial Supervision and Director of Policy Research Department; Liu Zhiqing, spokesperson of the General Administration of Financial Supervision and Director of Statistics and Risk Monitoring Department; Guo Wuping, Director of inclusive finance Department of the General Administration of Financial Supervision and Yin Jiangao, Director of Property Insurance Supervision Department of the General Administration of Financial Supervision.

　　Liu Zhiqing said that in recent years, the credit structure of the banking industry in China has been continuously optimized, and financial support for the real economy has become more precise and powerful. Financial resources have been more used in key areas and weak links of the national economy such as scientific and technological innovation, advanced manufacturing, green development, universal benefits, infrastructure, etc. We will continue to guide and support banking institutions to increase credit supply, optimize credit structure, focus on "five major articles", focus on unblocking the channels for funds to enter the real economy, and improve the efficiency of capital use, so as to "live water" with finance.

　　Last year, the net profit of commercial banks increased by 3.24%.

　　Regarding the operation of the banking and insurance industry in 2023, Liu Zhiqing said that the total assets and major businesses of the banking and insurance industry grew steadily. By the end of 2023, the total assets of banking financial institutions were 417.3 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.9%, and RMB loans increased by 22.75 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.31 trillion yuan. Total liabilities amounted to 383.1 trillion yuan, up 10.1% year-on-year, and RMB deposits increased by 25.74 trillion yuan, down 510.1 billion yuan year-on-year.

　　According to preliminary statistics, the net profit of commercial banks in 2023 was 2.38 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.24%. In contrast, in the first three quarters of 2023, commercial banks achieved a net profit of 1.9 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.6%.

　　The quality of banking assets remained stable. According to preliminary statistics, by the end of 2023, the balance of non-performing loans of banking financial institutions was 3.95 trillion yuan, an increase of 149.5 billion yuan from the beginning of the year. The NPL ratio was 1.62% (1.65% at the end of the third quarter of 2023). The ratio of loans overdue for more than 90 days to non-performing loans in commercial banks is 84.2%, which remains at a low level. 3 trillion yuan of non-performing assets were disposed of in the whole year (since 2017, the cumulative disposal of non-performing assets of banks reached 18 trillion yuan), and the disposal efforts were maintained.

　　The banking industry has sufficient risk compensation capacity. By the end of 2023, the balance of loan loss reserves of commercial banks had increased by 476.8 billion yuan, and the provision coverage ratio was 205.1%, which remained at a high level. The capital adequacy ratio is 15.1%, and the core tier 1 capital adequacy ratio is 10.5%. Among them, the capital adequacy ratio of large banks is 17.6%, and the core tier 1 capital adequacy ratio is 11.7%.

　　"In 2024, the banking industry is expected to maintain a steady development momentum, with more reasonable institutional and functional layout and further optimization of financial resource allocation. In the past three years, the average growth rate of total assets of the insurance industry reached 8.7%, maintaining a good development trend. The insurance industry has great potential for future development, and its ability to serve the overall social and economic situation will continue to increase, and the functions of economic shock absorbers and social stabilizers will be more effectively exerted. " Liu Zhiqing said.

　　A series of real estate policies have shown results.

　　At the press conference, the General Administration of Financial Supervision also introduced the real estate market and small and medium-sized financial institutions that are highly concerned by the market.

　　Xiao Yuanqi said that the real estate industry has a long chain and a wide range, which has an important impact on the national economy and is closely related to the lives of the broad masses of the people. The financial industry is duty-bound and must be strongly supported. It is also disclosed that in 2023, banking institutions issued 3 trillion yuan of development loans and 6.4 trillion yuan of housing mortgage loans respectively, which add up to nearly 10 trillion yuan. Up to now, the balances of development loans and personal housing loans are 12.3 trillion yuan and 38.3 trillion yuan respectively; By the end of 2023, the balance of bonds purchased by banks from real estate enterprises was 427.5 billion yuan; Providing M&A loans and stock extension loans to real estate enterprises add up to more than 1 trillion yuan.

　　Xiao Yuanqi said that recently, the General Administration of Financial Supervision, together with relevant departments, has issued a series of measures to support the real estate market. "These policies and measures have played and are playing an active role in doing a good job in real estate financial services, stabilizing the reasonable financing demand of the real estate market and promoting the stable and healthy development of real estate."

　　"In the near future, we will also focus on the following major tasks: First, we will accelerate the implementation of the coordination mechanism for urban real estate financing, and will hold relevant work deployment meetings, requiring banks to act as soon as possible and make good use of the policy toolbox because of the city’s policy; The second is to guide financial institutions to implement the management requirements of operating property loans; Third, continue to do a good job in personal housing loan financial services, support local city governments and housing construction departments, and further optimize personal housing loan policies such as down payment ratio and loan interest rate due to city policies; The fourth is to guide and require banks and other financial institutions to vigorously support the construction of’ three major projects’ such as the transformation of urban villages, and to form physical workload as soon as possible. " Xiao Yuanqi said.

　　Regarding the risk situation of small and medium-sized financial institutions, Xiao Yuanqi said that from a nationwide perspective, the current small and medium-sized banks are operating steadily, their asset quality is stable, and their capital strength is significantly enhanced. The capital adequacy ratio, provision coverage ratio and asset quality of small and medium-sized banks are generally at a relatively good level, and these operating and regulatory indicators are at a reasonable and healthy level.

　　Xiao Yuanqi said that the General Administration of Financial Supervision will work closely with local party committees, governments and relevant departments to do a good job in the reform and risk prevention and control of small and medium-sized banks, and constantly improve their management level: first, strengthen corporate governance; second, select top executives and key personnel; third, deepen reform through classified policies; fourth, urge small and medium-sized banks to focus on their main business; fifth, adhere to goal-oriented and problem-oriented, strive for progress while addressing both the symptoms and root causes, and comprehensively strengthen supervision and prevention.

　　Do a good job of "five big articles"

　　The Central Financial Work Conference pointed out that high-quality development is the primary task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and finance should provide high-quality services for economic and social development, and it is required to do "five major articles" well. At the press conference, the General Administration of Financial Supervision made a detailed introduction on the "five big articles" and the next step plan.

　　In technology and finance, Li Mingxiao disclosed that by the end of 2023, the loan balance of high-tech enterprises nationwide had increased by 20.2% year-on-year, of which medium and long-term loans and credit loans accounted for more than 40%. By the end of 2023, the loan balance of manufacturing industry increased by 17.1% year-on-year, of which the medium and long-term loan balance of manufacturing industry increased by 29.1% year-on-year.

　　"Promote the improvement of the multi-level service system in technology and finance. Under the premise of risk control, we will steadily promote the construction of the pilot zone for science and technology innovation and financial reform with relevant departments, deepen the financial support measures for manufacturing, guide financial institutions to implement various policy requirements, and continuously enrich financial products and services. Continue to increase support for scientific and technological innovation and advanced manufacturing, help the development of new quality productive forces, and strive to provide strong financial support for accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system." For the next work plan, Li Mingxiao said.

　　In terms of green finance, Li Mingxiao disclosed that by the end of 2023, the green credit balance of 21 major banks had reached 27.2 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 31.7%. In inclusive finance, Guo Wuping said that by the end of 2023, the balance of inclusive finance loans in the banking industry was 29.06 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.27%, which was 13.13 percentage points higher than the average growth rate of various loans; The average interest rate of new loans for inclusive small and micro enterprises was 4.78%, down 0.47 percentage points year-on-year. "This year, we will implement the requirements of inclusive finance’s big article, integrate loans from small and micro enterprises, agriculture-related entities and private enterprises, form a unified regulatory caliber for inclusive credit, and carry out assessment and data disclosure." Guo Wuping said.

　　In terms of pension finance, Yin Jiangyao said that the General Administration of Financial Supervision will promote insurance institutions to give full play to the advantages of insurance protection and vigorously develop commercial insurance annuities. In terms of digital finance, Liu Zhiqing said that the General Administration of Financial Supervision will continue to promote the digital transformation of the banking and insurance industry, enhance the effectiveness of digital empowerment, enhance the industry’s risk prevention and control capabilities, strengthen network security and data security risk supervision, and standardize digital innovation.

　　(Author: Li Yuan)