Wenzhou Extreme Krypton 007 drastically reduced its price! Special price of 229,900, this time only.

[car home Wenzhou Preferential Promotion Channel] Now is a very good time to start! At present, this model is being promoted at a reduced price in Wenzhou, with a maximum discount of 10,000 yuan. The minimum starting price is 229,900 yuan. You can click the "Check the car price" button in the quotation form to get a higher discount. Extreme Krypton 007 is a high-performance electric SUV with excellent power performance and luxurious interior configuration, which is definitely a model not to be missed. Hurry up and buy it!

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Extreme Krypton 007 is a stylish and dynamic medium-sized SUV. Its front face design adopts the iconic "X-Bow" design language of Krypton family, and the unique air intake grille shape and sharp headlight group make the whole front of the car very recognizable. The body lines are smooth and strong, and the roof lines are tilted backwards, creating a dynamic atmosphere. The rear of the car adopts a unique through taillight group design, and with chrome-plated decorative strips, the whole rear of the car looks more exquisite. The overall style is fashionable and elegant, showing the unique charm of Krypton brand.

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Extreme Krypton 007 is a medium-sized SUV with dynamic appearance and smooth lines. The body size is 4865*1900*1450mm, the wheelbase is 2928mm, the front tread is 1635mm and the rear tread is 1650 mm. The side lines of the car body are smooth, concise and full of tension, and the overall shape is very dynamic. The front and rear tyre size are both 245/45 R19, and the rim adopts the fashionable multi-spoke design, which makes the whole vehicle more exquisite. At the same time, Krypton 007 is also equipped with a hidden door handle, which is not only beautiful and practical, but also enhances the sense of technology of the vehicle.

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The interior design of Krypton 007 is fashionable and simple, and uses a lot of high-tech elements, so that drivers and passengers can feel the integration of technology and luxury. The steering wheel is made of leather, which not only feels comfortable, but also has the function of electric up and down+front and rear adjustment, so that the driver can adjust according to his personal needs. The central control screen has a size of 15.05 inches and is equipped with a voice recognition control system, which can control multimedia, navigation, telephone and air conditioning, making it easy for drivers to operate. Both the front row and the rear row are equipped with two USB/Type-C interfaces, which is convenient for drivers and passengers to charge. In addition, the front row is also equipped with mobile phone wireless charging function. The seats are made of imitation leather and genuine leather. The main and co-pilot seats have the functions of front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment (4-way), leg rest adjustment and lumbar support (4-way). The front seats also have the functions of heating, ventilation and massage. The driver’s seat and co-pilot seat are also equipped with electric seat memory function. The rear seats can be tilted in proportion, which increases the practicability of the vehicle.

The engine equipped with Krypton 007 has a maximum power of 310kW and a maximum torque of 440N·m, which makes it outstanding in power and can provide drivers with strong acceleration and high-speed driving experience. This engine has excellent balance and responsiveness in power output, and adopts advanced technology, which makes it more fuel efficient and brings more economical driving experience to drivers. Whether on urban roads or highways, Krypton 007 can easily cope with various driving scenarios, bringing excellent driving pleasure and comfort to drivers.

In the word-of-mouth evaluation of car home car owners, he mentioned his choice of black appearance, which was very atmospheric, especially the black design of the front face left a deep impression on him. Although he was a little uncomfortable with the design of the back butt at first, he gradually got used to this design as time went on. It can be said that the design of Krypton 007 is very attractive, especially the black appearance is impressive. If you also like the atmosphere and unique design, then Krypton 007 will be a good choice.

The history of Ti mo Feng’s destruction went from fighting a fish sister to falling off the altar.

Original title: The history of Ti mo Feng’s destruction from fighting fish to falling to the altar.

Ti mo Feng, formerly known as Feng Yanan, was born in Chongqing in 1991. In college, because of her classmates, she inadvertently came into contact with the industry of appearance. At that time, there were very few viewers, but she succeeded in attracting everyone’s attention because of her beautiful singing and sweet appearance. After graduation, Ti mo Feng decided to take appearing in a mirror as his career, but his family disagreed and thought it was unstable. However, Ti mo Feng didn’t completely give up appearing in the camera. After work, she would play games and appear in the camera, and gradually accumulated a certain popularity in the LOL area.

In 2014, Ti mo Feng officially signed a contract with the Betting Platform as a full-time anchor. She started playing games all day and appeared in several small schools.

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Editor in charge:

Jining these middle school enrollment brochures released! Enrollment plan, registration time, admission method …

Original title: The enrollment brochures of several middle schools in Jining are released! Enrollment plan, registration time, admission method …

click Blue wordpay close attention And set up a star to accompany you every day.

It’s another year of further study season.

About going to school.

Become an important topic for parents.

The enrollment brochures of these high schools in Jining were announced.

How many people are recruited this year?

How to sign up? How to enroll?

Get to know these important information quickly

0one

Jining No.1 Middle School Admissions Guide

I. Enrollment Plan

1.In 2023, the enrollment plan of our school is 2000, including 100 special students..

2. According to the spirit of relevant provincial and municipal documents, in 2023, western instrumental music and basketball in our school’s art and sports feature projects will be enrolled for the whole city, and other special projects will be enrolled for the urban areas.

Second, the enrollment category

1. special students.Recruit outstanding junior high school graduates in 2023 who have expertise in music, art, calligraphy and sports. Please refer to the Instructions for Enrollment of Special Students in Jining No.1 Middle School in 2023 for details of enrollment majors, enrollment scope and admission procedures.

2. Pointer students.The enrollment scope is the fresh graduates who have been studying in junior high schools in Jining City (directly under the city, rencheng district, Yanzhou District, High-tech Zone, Taibai Lake New District and Economic and Technological Development Zone) for more than two years (including two years), and they must be transferred to the student status before August 31, 2021. The information of student status is based on the data of Shandong Basic Education Management Information Platform.

3. Unified enrollment.The enrollment scope is the fresh and past graduates with junior high school status (the deadline for student status is May 8, 2023) or household registration (the settlement time must be before May 8, 2023) in Jining City (directly under the city, rencheng district, Yanzhou District, High-tech Zone, Taibai Lake New District and Economic and Technological Development Zone). For details, please refer to the Notice of Jining Education Bureau on Doing a Good Job in Enrollment of Senior High Schools in Jining City in 2023 (J.J.Zi. [2023] No.27).

Iii. types of volunteers

1. Volunteer of special students

This volunteer applies for the exam alone and is admitted in advance, which has nothing to do with the volunteers of the index students and the unified enrollment students.

Candidates are requested to carefully read the "Instructions for Enrollment of Special Students in Jining No.1 Middle School in 2023" and pay attention to the enrollment scope of each major.

2. Indicator students volunteer

The volunteer accounts for 60% of the school enrollment plan, and the quota is allocated to junior high schools, which is prior to the unified enrollment.

3. Unified enrollment volunteers

The volunteer is parallel volunteer. In the three parallel volunteer candidates fill in, according to the principle of score priority, admission in turn.

"Jining No.1 Middle School" and "Jining No.1 Middle School Rencheng Campus" are two voluntary options, and you must apply separately.

Fourth, the registration method

1. Volunteer of special students

According to the "Jining No.1 Middle School Special Student Enrollment Instructions in 2023" Online registration will be conducted from May 9th to 15th.

2. Indicator students and unified enrollment volunteers

This part is volunteered by the candidates themselves and their parents (or other legal guardians) to fill in the enrollment platform of Jining high school. Each candidate can modify it at most twice after completing the application, subject to the information confirmed by the last application (modification) within the specified time. The reporting time is from May 9th to May 15th.,具体时间以市招生考试院公布的为准。

?推荐服务:在【济宁本地宝】聊天对话框发送“Jining no.1 high school",you can get the online registration entrance of Jining No.1 Middle School’s special students/index students/unified enrollment.

V. Subjects and time of cultural examination

1. Each subject score:Chinese 100 points; 100 points in mathematics; 100 points in English (including 20 points in listening test); Physics 60 points; 50 points in chemistry; 60 points for morality and rule of law; 50 points in history; 10 points for physical and chemical experiment operation (one subject selected); Information technology 20 points; 60 points for sports; The total score is 610.

In 2023, the unified test of physical education subjects will no longer be carried out, and the full score will be included in the total score of the senior high school entrance examination.

2. Examination time:13-15 June.

The professional test for special students was conducted on June 21st. Come to our school for on-site confirmation on June 16th.

Sixth, enrollment

1.特长生录取。According to the order of special students, index students and unified enrollment, the Municipal Education Bureau will organize the admission in turn. According to the professional test results and plan, the school will submit the admission list of special students, and the city education bureau will admit them in advance after examination and approval. The admitted special students will no longer participate in the admission of index students and unified enrollment; Those who are not admitted will continue to participate in other types of voluntary admission.

2. Admission of index students.At the time of admission, the junior high school is the unit. According to the number of indicators assigned to each junior high school, according to the candidates’ wishes, the students are admitted in turn from high score to low score. The comprehensive quality evaluation and academic examination subject level of the admitted candidates must reach Grade B (including Grade B) or above, and the score shall not be lower than 60 points under the unified recruitment line of high schools and not lower than the minimum admission qualification line. The unfinished index student plan is included in the unified enrollment.

3. Unified enrollment.The unified enrollment adopts the admission method of parallel volunteer, and according to the principle of "giving priority to scores and following the will", the students in urban areas are ranked according to the results of the senior high school entrance examination, and they are admitted in turn according to parallel volunteer.

Seven, the class mode

Follow the school’s educational philosophy of taking students’ growth as the center, actively explore the effective mechanism of early training of top-notch innovative talents, and realize students’ all-round and individual development.

According to the requirements of the new curriculum standard and the new college entrance examination, our school will set up an experimental class for the new curriculum, respect students’ individual needs, implement class selection and hierarchical teaching, and comprehensively improve students’ comprehensive quality.

02

Jining No.1 Middle School Rencheng Campus 2023 Admissions Guide

I. Enrollment Plan

In 2023, the enrollment plan of our school will be 600.There is no special student plan and index student plan.

Second, the enrollment scope and registration conditions

Enrollment area:Junior high schools directly under the municipal government, rencheng district, High-tech Zone, Taibai Lake District and Jining Economic and Technological Development Zone.

Basic conditions for registration:For recent and past junior high school graduates with enrollment in Jining City (the deadline for enrollment is May 8, 2023) or household registration in Jining City (the settlement time must be before May 8, 2023). Those who have registered as students in ordinary high schools, those who have not completed nine-year compulsory education, and those who do not meet the provincial and municipal policies are not allowed to apply. For details, please refer to the Opinions of Jining Education Bureau on Earnestly Doing a Good Job in the Academic Level Examination of Junior Middle School in 2023 and School Enrollment in Senior High School (J.J.Zi. [2023] No.26).

Third, the registration method

From May 9 to May 15, candidates will register from 9: 00 to 18: 00 every day.Registration and volunteering are all carried out on the enrollment platform of Jining high school. It must be completed by the candidate himself and his parents (or other legal guardians) according to the candidate’s own wishes, and may not be replaced by others. Each candidate can modify the information at most twice after completing the volunteering, subject to the information confirmed by the last filling (modification) within the specified time. Candidates must fill in the report within the specified time, and the candidates shall bear the responsibility for the consequences caused by revealing the password for their own reasons, being reported by others or reporting errors.

Candidates who have household registration in Jining City and need to go back to the place where they are registered to take the junior high school level examination shall be subject to online qualification examination by the county-level education administrative department where they are registered, and the county-level education administrative department shall be responsible for verifying the household registration information and student status information of the candidates.

Fourth, the subjects and time of the cultural examination

The examination subjects are Chinese, mathematics, English, physics, chemistry, morality and rule of law, geography, history, biology, information technology, physical chemistry experiment operation and physical education. Information technology examination subjects and experimental operation examination subjects shall be implemented in accordance with relevant requirements. In 2023, the unified test of physical education subjects will be cancelled, and the scores of physical education subjects will be included in the total score of the senior high school entrance examination according to full marks.

Score of each subject:Chinese 100 points; 100 points in mathematics; 100 points in English (including 20 points in listening test); Physics 60 points; 50 points in chemistry; 60 points for morality and rule of law; 50 points in history; 10 points for physical and chemical experiment operation (one subject selected); Information technology 20 points; 60 points for sports; The total score is 610.

The specific examination arrangements are as follows:

V. Enrollment and Admission

Admission to ordinary senior high schools in urban areas is conducted in the order of special students, index students and unified enrollment volunteers (there are no special students and index students in our school). Candidates who are voluntarily admitted by special students will no longer participate in the admission of index students and unified enrollment volunteers; Candidates who are voluntarily admitted by the index students will no longer participate in the admission of the unified enrollment volunteers. Candidates who fail to report on time after admission will be automatically dropped out of school.

In addition to special students, the minimum admission qualification line for ordinary high schools in urban areas is delineated according to the enrollment plan of 1:1. The unified enrollment adopts the admission method of parallel volunteer. According to the principle of "giving priority to scores and following volunteers", according to the admission requirements of ordinary senior high schools, all eligible remaining candidates in urban areas are sorted from high to low according to their scores, and then, the three unified enrollment volunteers reported by each candidate are searched in turn. As long as a qualified school appears in the searched three schools, it will be admitted to the school.

Admission to parallel volunteer is based on the interests of candidates, expanding the range of choices, giving candidates more choices, effectively reducing the risk of candidates volunteering to fill in, and improving the success rate of candidates’ admission.

Note: If the urban senior high schools fail to complete the enrollment plan in the first stage, the remaining plans will be included in the next stage of voluntary recruitment, and the candidates who have been admitted will no longer participate in the recruitment and volunteering.

Six, the class mode

According to the requirements of the new curriculum standard and the new college entrance examination, we should set up experimental classes for the new curriculum, respect students’ right to choose, implement class selection and hierarchical teaching, develop students’ personality, cultivate students’ specialties and improve their comprehensive quality.

0three

Instructions on the enrollment of freshmen in Yucai Middle School of Jining City in 2023

I. Enrollment Plan

It is planned to enroll 1,276 students in 2023.Among them, 50 Xinjiang students, 60 special students and 26 football special classes were enrolled, with a total of 26 classes.

Second, the scope of enrollment

(a) with Jining City (directly under the city, rencheng district, Yanzhou District, High-tech Zone, Taibai Lake New District, Economic and Technological Development Zone) junior high school students (registration time must be before May 8, 2023) or household registration time must be before May 8, 2023) graduates.

(2) Enrollment scope of football special classes: fresh graduates from all junior high schools in 14 counties and cities of Jining City. For details, please refer to the "Jining Yucai Middle School 2023 Football Class Admissions Guide".

Third, the volunteer code

Fourth, the application conditions

(A) Index students and unified enrollment

Index students apply for the exam. Junior high school students in Jining city who have been studying for more than two years (including two years) and graduated this year, and whose comprehensive quality evaluation and academic examination subjects are Grade B or above, can apply for the volunteer of our school. For details, please refer to the Notice of Jining Education Bureau on Doing a Good Job in Enrollment of Senior High Schools in Jining City in 2023 (J.J.Zi. [2023] No.27).

Unified enrollment. Graduates who are studying in junior middle schools in Jining City, who return to the household registration in Jining City to apply for candidates, former graduates (referring to those who have not registered as ordinary senior middle school students and whose household registration or original junior middle school students are in Jining City), and whose comprehensive quality evaluation and academic examination subjects are Grade C or above, can apply for the unified enrollment of our school. For details, please refer to the Notice of Jining Education Bureau on Doing a Good Job in Enrollment of Senior High Schools in Jining City in 2023 (J.J.Zi. [2023] No.27).

(2) Special students

Special students apply. For details, please refer to "Jining Yucai Middle School 2023 Special Student Admissions Guide".

(3) Football special classes

Apply for a special football class. For details, please refer to "Jining Yucai Middle School 2023 Football Class Admissions Guide".

V. Application methods

(A) the students, enrollment volunteers.

It is conducted on the enrollment platform of Jining high school. It must be completed by the candidate himself and his parents (or other legal guardians) according to the candidate’s own wishes, and may not be replaced by others. Each candidate can modify it at most twice after completing the application, subject to the information confirmed by the last application (modification) within the specified time. The registration time is from May 9th to May 15th.(If there is any change, the specific time will be subject to the time announced by Jining Admissions Examination Institute).

(2) Volunteer for special students and special football classes

Candidates are required to register online through the registration method published in "Jining Yucai Middle School 2023 Special Student Guide" and "Jining Yucai Middle School 2023 Football Class Admissions Guide", and confirm at the school site according to the specified time. For the time of registration and on-site confirmation, please refer to "Jining Yucai Middle School 2023 Special Student Admissions Guide" and "Jining Yucai Middle School 2023 Football Class Admissions Guide".

Description:

1. Candidates who apply for the volunteer of special students in our school must register through the online registration system published by our school and take relevant professional tests in our school. The candidates’ volunteers and unified enrollment volunteers are enrolled in the enrollment platform of Jining senior high school. Their candidates’ volunteers and parallel volunteer can apply for our school or not, and the results of the senior high school entrance examination serve as the basis for the admission of special students in our school.

2. Candidates who apply for the volunteer of our school’s football special class must register through the online registration system published by our school and take the football professional test of our school. Candidates in Jining City (directly under the city, rencheng district, Yanzhou District, High-tech Zone, Taibai Lake New District, Economic and Technological Development Zone), their candidates’ volunteers and parallel volunteer are enrolled in the enrollment platform of senior high school in Jining City, and the candidates’ volunteers and parallel volunteer can register for our school or not, and the results of the senior high school entrance examination are taken as the admission basis for the candidates in our football special class. Candidates from counties and cities outside Jining city should apply for the index students or the unified enrollment volunteers who meet the requirements of the county and city, and take the cultural examination of the senior high school entrance examination in the county and city. The results of the senior high school entrance examination serve as the admission basis for the candidates of the football characteristic classes in our school.

Six, examination subjects and time

(a) the score of each subject:Chinese 100 points, mathematics 100 points, English 100 points (including listening test 20 points), physics 60 points, chemistry 50 points, morality and rule of law 60 points, history 50 points, physics and chemistry experiment operation 10 points (choose one subject), information technology 20 points, sports 60 points, with a total score of 610 points.

Note: Physical examination will no longer be organized, and will be included in the senior high school entrance examination results according to full marks.

(2) Examination time

Seven, enrollment.

(a) special students, students, enrollment.Admission is conducted in the order of special students, index students and unified enrollment volunteers.

1. Admission of special students. The admission of special students is carried out in accordance with the "Jining Yucai Middle School 2023 Special Student Admissions Guide", and the students are admitted in batches in advance. For those special students who have not been admitted, it will not affect the admission of their index students and enrollment volunteers.

2. Index students and unified enrollment are admitted by Jining Education Admissions Examination Institute.

(2) Admission of candidates for football special classes.The admission of candidates for football characteristic classes is conducted in accordance with the "Enrollment Guide for Football Characteristic Classes in Jining Yucai Middle School in 2023", and they are admitted in batches in advance. Candidates who are not admitted will not be affected to continue to participate in the admission of other types of volunteers organized by Jining Education Admissions Examination Institute or other county and urban recruitment authorities.

Eight, enrollment consultation

Source: Jining Yucai Middle School

0four

Jining university affiliated high school 2023 high school enrollment brochure.

According to the Notice of the Provincial Department of Education on Doing a Good Job in the Enrollment of Primary and Secondary Schools and Kindergartens in 2023 (Lu Jiao Ji Han [2023] No.21) and the Opinions of the Municipal Education Bureau on Doing a Good Job in the Enrollment of Junior High School Students in 2023 (Ji Jiao Zi [2023] No.26), Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Enrollment of Senior High Schools in Jining City in 2023 (Ji Jiao

1. In 2023, the enrollment plan is 1,000 students (including 500 independent students from characteristic high schools), with a total of 20 classes.

Second, the scope and category of enrollment

1. Index students and unified enrollment are oriented to rencheng district, Yanzhou District, High-tech Zone, Taibai Lake District, Jining Economic and Technological Development Zone and directly affiliated junior high schools.

2. Independent enrollment is for junior high schools in the city. Recruit students with junior high school status in Jining who have expertise in music, art, art history or art management (original text) and sports. For details, please refer to "Instructions for Independent Enrollment of Characteristic High Schools in jining university Affiliated High Schools in 2023".

Three, cultural examination subjects and time (the city’s unified)

Fourth, enrollment

Ordinary high school admissions are conducted in the order of self-enrollment, index students and unified enrollment volunteers.

1. Self-enrollment. According to the "Notes on Independent Enrollment of Characteristic High Schools in jining university Affiliated High Schools in 2023", early batch enrollment will be implemented. For professional students who have not been admitted in advance, they can continue to participate in the admission of other types of candidates by the Municipal Education Bureau.

2. Index students and unified enrollment. The Education Bureau of Jining is unified according to the enrollment policy in 2023.

V. For matters not covered, please pay attention to the school WeChat official account jnxyfsgjzx in time.

0five

Jining Confucius High School Enrollment Guide in 2023

I. Enrollment Plan

In 2023, there will be 700 freshmen enrolled in our school.,Among them, 35 special students were enrolled.

Second, the enrollment category

(1) Special students

Recruit junior high school graduates with expertise in music and art in 2023.

(2) Unified enrollment

Junior high school graduates enrolled in 2023.

Third, the enrollment scope

Graduates with junior high school status or household registration in Jining City (directly under the city, rencheng district, Yanzhou District, High-tech Zone, Taibai Lake District and Jining Economic and Technological Development Zone).

Iv. types of volunteers

(1) Volunteer of special students

This volunteer applies for the exam separately and is admitted in advance, which has nothing to do with the unified enrollment volunteering. Candidates are requested to carefully read the Instructions for Enrollment of Special Students in Jining Confucius High School in 2023.

(2) Unified enrollment volunteers

The volunteer is parallel volunteer. In the three parallel volunteer candidates fill in, according to the principle of score priority, admission in turn.

Remarks: There are no index students in Jining Confucius High School.

V. Registration Method

1. Volunteer to fill in the report

(1) Volunteer of special students

According to the "Jining Confucius High School 2023 special student enrollment instructions" in Online registration will be conducted from May 9 to May 15, 2023..

(2) Unified enrollment volunteers

This voluntary application is made on the enrollment platform of Jining senior high school. It must be made by the candidate himself and his parents (or other legal guardians) according to the candidate’s own wishes, and it shall not be replaced by others. All students who apply for our school are advised or encouraged to fill in the "Jining Confucius High School" as their first choice, and never fill in the volunteers of the index students.

2. Registration time

The reporting time is May 9-May 15, 2023.,具体时间以市招生考试院公布的为准。

?推荐服务:在【济宁本地宝】聊天对话框发送“孔子高中”,即可获取济宁孔子高级中学特长生/统招生网上报名入口

六、录取方式

1.特长生录取。考生中考成绩须达到济宁市中考满分的70%,然后按照专业成绩由高到低进行录取。

2.统招生录取。统招生实行平行志愿录取办法,按照“分数优先、遵循志愿”的原则,依照平行志愿先后,依次录取。

录取的考生请携带:户口本原件及学生单页复印件、中考准考证和成绩通知单到学校招生办进行现场确认。逾期不进行现场确认者,视为放弃录取资格。

七、收费标准

培养费每生3.6万元/学年。(另餐费、校服费、书本资料费、住宿费据实收取)

八、联系方式

学校地址:济宁市高新区祥济路7号济宁孔子高级中学

06

济宁海达行知学校2023年高中招生简章

图源:济宁海达行知学校

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责任编辑:

Huawei "stopped supplying" for 10 days: employees kept wolf-like "out of print" products being heated up.

  "Huawei terminals have reached the most difficult moment."

  Two weeks ago, Yu Chengdong, CEO of Huawei’s consumer business, revealed to the outside world the dilemma that Huawei is about to face — — Five days later, the US "sanctions" came into effect. Huawei’s "broken plane" was officially "cut off".

  As of today (September 26), Huawei has been "cut off" for more than ten days. What is the current situation of Huawei, and how will they break through in the face of the expanding blockade? Is it Huawei’s darkest hour, or is it the darkness before dawn?

  Huawei employees: It is assumed every day that the supply will be cut off tomorrow.

  "September 15th is an ordinary Tuesday for us."

  Jingzi (pseudonym as requested by the interviewer) has been working in Huawei for 2 years. When she first joined the company, it was when Huawei was put at the forefront by the United States. In 2018, the United States opened the so-called "sanctions" against Huawei. In May last year, the United States listed Huawei in the "entity list"; In May this year, the control was further upgraded. After a 120-day buffer period, the "ban" came into effect on September 15.

  "As early as two years ago, the company has established an idea from top to bottom — — Sanctions ‘ Tomorrow ’ Will start. " Although more than 800 days have passed since tomorrow, it seems that all this has become "accustomed" to Huawei employees.

  Jing Zi told the reporter of Dongfang.com that when the United States officially waved a big stick at Huawei, his department had asked employees to "give up their illusions" — — Even if there is an "exemption period", it seems that Huawei has adjusted its working status to the rhythm of "no supply".

  "Although the business is likely to face difficulties, the company’s salary and benefits for employees are increasing instead of decreasing. The rumors about layoffs in domestic business are basically rumors. " Shizuko told reporters that after working in Huawei for two years, his salary level has been about twice that of other companies. "Of course, at the same time, the work intensity is also the top level in the industry." Shizuko quipped.

  Supplier: After the supply was cut off, some people were speculating on Huawei mobile phones.

  6388 yuan, this is the price of a second-hand Huawei Mate 30 pro 5G mobile phone on an e-commerce platform after Huawei was "cut off". However, when Dongfang. com and Zongxiang News visited Huawei offline recently, they found that the price of this Huawei flagship machine, which was released a year ago and equipped with Kirin 990 chip, was as low as 5,399 yuan, and most of it was well supplied.

  Why is a second-hand mobile phone sold a year ago more expensive than a brand-new mobile phone? Liqun Huang, a Huawei distributor, seems to be "not surprised" by this. "Since the US sanctions, there have been many people speculating on Huawei mobile phones."

  "Due to the second round of sanctions, the chip can’t be produced, which is very difficult. At present, it is out of stock. This may be the last generation of Kirin’s high-end chips. " In August this year, before the ban came into effect, Yu Chengdong tragically announced to the outside world that Kirin was "out of print".

  On September 15th, after Huawei was officially "cut off", Kirin Chip also began to go out of print. A seller of a second-hand platform once said that the "collection significance" of Huawei Mate30 pro is far greater than the use significance when selling Huawei mobile phones to Dongfang.com and Zongxiang journalists. There are even sellers who say that buying Huawei mobile phones now is "patriotism".

  In this regard, Liqun Huang said that the interruption of supply does not mean the suspension of production, and the out-of-print Kirin chip does not mean the out-of-print Huawei mobile phone. "It is not reliable to buy second-hand mobile phones for collection." According to several responsible persons of Huawei authorized experience stores, the old Huawei mobile phones, including Huawei Mate30 pro, are in sufficient supply, and there will be no "one machine is hard to find" in a short time.

  At the same time, Liqun Huang told the reporter of Dongfang. com that after the "supply cut-off", Huawei’s mobile phones really became more scarce than before, but this did not affect the current sales of Huawei’s mobile phones. Liqun Huang also said, "We can’t be sure about Huawei’s future, but we can conclude that Huawei will ‘ Cool ’ It seems too early to say. "

  Forced by the United States to "cut off the supply"? Huawei suppliers are pleading.

  On August 17, the US Department of Commerce further tightened the restrictions on Huawei’s access to American technology, and listed 38 subsidiaries of Huawei in 21 countries around the world in the "entity list". This is seen as a comprehensive "encirclement and suppression" of Huawei — — It means that from the whole production to the purchase of parts, even the road of "saving the country by curve" has been blocked by the United States.

  On the eve of the supply cut-off, Huawei chip suppliers who have been on the sidelines have also made statements. TSMC said that the company has no plans to continue supplying Huawei after September 14th. Subsequently, Micron Technology, Samsung and SK Hynix all indicated that they would not be able to ship to Huawei after September 14th.

  Earlier, Guo Ping, Huawei’s rotating chairman, once shouted to global chip companies that "helping Huawei is helping yourself". Many companies seem to know their way well. Before and after the supply cut-off, some Huawei suppliers still hoped that the U.S. government would be lenient, and at the same time, they were striving to continue to supply Huawei.

  In terms of OEM, TSMC said that while the company cancelled the supply to Huawei, it was actively applying for and submitting the supply license to the US government. According to the news, TSMC’s previous application was not allowed by the United States. However, TSMC still pointed out that it will continue to try to supply Huawei. The data shows that Huawei is TSMC’s second largest customer, and its revenue contribution is as high as 15%.

  As for the chip manufacturer, the designer MediaTek has confirmed that at the end of August this year, the company has applied to the US for continued supply of Huawei in accordance with regulations, and the memory chip manufacturer Micron also applied at the same time. In addition, including chip manufacturers Qualcomm, Samsung and SK Hynix, which had previously made it clear that they would not be able to supply Huawei, all made it clear that they had applied for export licenses and sought to continue to supply Huawei.

  It is worth mentioning that during the supply suspension period, many Huawei suppliers have obtained supply licenses.

  On Monday (21st), Intel officially said that it had obtained permission to continue supplying Huawei, and Intel is the main supplier of Huawei notebooks. On the 19th, AMD, an American chip company, also said that it had obtained permission to sell its products to some companies in the US "entity list". It is widely believed that "some companies" are Huawei.

  In fact, many American companies also understand the truth that "you hurt the enemy by one thousand, and you will lose yourself by eight hundred". In June this year, Semiconductor Association of America shouted to the US government that the Trump administration’s ban would not only affect Huawei, but also bring huge restrictions to American companies and even global chip companies. Many chip manufacturers, including Qualcomm, have repeatedly called on the US government to lift the so-called "sanctions".

  Reflection after ten days of supply suspension: China Core, where to go?

  "Huawei has been developing in the field of chip design for more than ten years. From being seriously backward, to being a little backward, to catching up, to leading, the R&D investment is huge and the process is very difficult. However, in the field of heavy assets such as chip manufacturing, Huawei did not participate. After September 15, the flagship chip could not be produced, which was a great loss for us. "

  Of course, as emphasized by Huawei, China enterprises, especially China chip enterprises, can’t pin their hopes on the United States to relax sanctions. "Self-improvement" may be the most effective and only way to achieve real results.

  In recent years, China has been the largest chip importer in the world. The data shows that in 2018 and 2019, the total value of imported integrated circuits in China exceeded 300 billion US dollars.

  However, while importing, China’s chip self-sufficiency is not enough. The data shows that in 2019, China’s chip self-sufficiency rate is only about 30%. According to the development plan of relevant departments, in 2025, China is expected to raise its chip self-sufficiency rate to 70%, which is almost the average level of chip power countries such as the United States.

  In that case, where did China chip get stuck in the neck by the United States? As a huge and complex industry, the chip industry has a long industrial chain. It can be divided into four parts: design, manufacturing, packaging and testing. Except in the field of design, Huawei Hisilicon has a certain breakthrough ability, and in the other three links, especially in the manufacturing link, the ability of domestic manufacturers still has great room for improvement.

  "No one can extinguish the starlight in the sky." At the Huawei Developers Conference in 2020 held before the supply was cut off, Huawei conveyed its determination and will to work hard to the outside world.

  In the first half of the extreme pressure in the United States, Huawei still achieved the first global market share of smartphones, the first global market share of wearable devices and the second global market share of smart watches. Notebooks have achieved more than 100% growth, and products such as headphones have achieved more than 100% or even 200% high-speed growth.

  As Ren Zhengfei, the founder of Huawei, said, "We may encounter unimaginable difficulties, but this is also the biggest opportunity period." Unprecedented difficulties may be the best opportunity to hone enterprises.

  Huawei’s future is still unknown. However, for China enterprises, it seems to be an important proposition for a long time how to make Huawei and others no longer lonely on the stage of global industrial competition through unremitting efforts. In the face of the big stick sanctions from the United States and the future of the chip industry, I am afraid that it is far more than Huawei itself.

Reporter’s investigation: Why is the frequent hot search for "privately demolished load-bearing walls" repeatedly banned?

  Beijing, China, October 26 (Reporter Guo Jiali) "Construction started on the first floor, and I can feel a slight shake when I live on the 13th floor." Recently, Ms. Yang from Nanchong, Sichuan reported to Yangguang. com that it cost more than 500,000 yuan to buy this house, another 120,000 yuan to decorate it, and all her savings were spent. I didn’t know that just after living for a year and a half, cracks appeared in the house.

  According to an announcement provided by Ms. Yang, Nanchong Fuli Commercial Management Center and Nanchong Jiahong Property Management Co., Ltd. carried out construction on the first floor of Building No.4 without the consent of the owners. Ms. Yang said that the construction party plans to divide the 5.9-meter-high first floor into two floors, and drill holes with rhinestones, which passed through the load-bearing columns nearly 80 cm thick, causing some houses to crack, posing a safety hazard to the residents of the building.

  Mr. Tang, a resident of the building, said that cracks appeared in the house, which may be no problem at ordinary times, but Sichuan is an earthquake-prone area, and once an earthquake occurs, there will be security risks. The house that ordinary people have worked hard to save money to buy cannot be lived in fear.

  Since the beginning of this year, four people have been detained from the "privately demolished load-bearing wall incident" in Limin Academy Community of Harbin, and then they went to Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province to violently decorate "Open 42 Suites" … … The problem of load-bearing wall being demolished is frequently searched.

  According to the incomplete statistics of the media, among the 49 building collapse accidents in China since 2012, 25 were caused by the unauthorized demolition and modification of the main structure of the existing building or adding stories, changing the use function and increasing the load, accounting for more than 50%.

  In order to eradicate this chaos, on June 9 this year, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Safety Management of Interior Decoration of Urban Houses, clarifying the responsibilities of all parties and relevant departments involved in decoration activities, including design units, decoration enterprises, property service enterprises and local governments.

  The load-bearing column is perforated by a diamond (photo courtesy of the interviewee from Yangguang. com)

  Why can’t we tear down the load-bearing wall privately?

  "When we took the new house, there were no such cracks at all. Since the load-bearing pillars were laid on the first floor, the house cracked." Ms. Yang said.

  She said that the merchants on the first floor put the load-bearing columns through all sides, with a diameter of 30 mm, ten holes on each side of the central column and four holes on each side of the side load-bearing column.

  The live pictures and videos provided by Ms. Yang show that the steel bars in the load-bearing columns on the first floor have been drilled, and the upper and lower rows have been drilled through by rhinestones. Cracks have appeared in the kitchen and living room walls of houses on the sixth floor, and cracks have also appeared in the bedroom walls of households on the ninth floor.

  Cracks appear in the wall of the household restaurant (Photo courtesy of the interviewee from Yangguang. com)

  An announcement signed by Ms. Yang to the reporter as "Nanchong Fuli Commercial Management Center" showed that Nanchong Fuli Commercial Management Center indicated that it had entrusted Nanchong Hengrui Testing Co., Ltd. for technical appraisal, and the appraisal conclusion of Nanchong Hengrui Testing Co., Ltd. was that the main structure of Building 4 was in a safe state.

  According to the above announcement, it is suggested to repair the holes in the concrete columns on the first floor immediately, and it is indicated that the Chongqing Design Institute, the original design unit of Building 4, has been entrusted to design the reinforcement scheme, and the drawing review organization has been invited to examine and approve the reinforcement drawings. At the same time, Fuli Center entrusted Sichuan Caiyuan Building Reinforcement Engineering Co., Ltd., which has the professional contracting qualification of special engineering (structural reinforcement), to prepare the concrete beams and columns on the first floor to be restored to their original state.

  However, the community owners do not agree with the announcement. Ms. Yang told the reporter that because the owner did not trust the appraisal entrusted by her, she wanted to apply for the appraisal of the provincial appraisal institute. At present, 51 owners have jointly signed a request for appraisal, but the construction party has been reluctant to sign. At present, the Jialing District Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau said that it would handle the case on November 7.

  "If you break a bone, you can’t stand up." Xue Minghui, deputy dean of the School of Architecture of Harbin Institute of Technology, said that the load-bearing walls and columns are the skeleton of the building. After being damaged, it will cause hidden dangers to the building, and the building will be directly damaged. Its importance is self-evident. It must be made clear that the private demolition of the load-bearing walls is not a moral issue, but a legal issue.

  According to Article 15 of Chapter II of the Regulations on Quality Management of Construction Projects: "The construction unit shall entrust the original design unit or a design unit with corresponding qualification grade to put forward the design scheme before the construction of the decoration project involving the change of the main building body and load-bearing structure. Without the design scheme, the construction shall not be carried out. During the renovation process, building users are not allowed to change the main body and load-bearing structure of the building without authorization. "

  In addition, the first paragraph of Article 5 in Chapter II of the Administrative Measures for Interior Decoration of Residential Buildings stipulates: "The following acts are prohibited in the interior decoration of residential buildings: changing the main body and load-bearing structure of the building without the original design unit or a design unit with corresponding qualification grade."

  "Unauthorized transformation may constitute infringement and bear civil liability for compensation. Because the bearing wall is dismantled privately, the whole building is in a dangerous state, which endangers public safety and is suspected of bearing criminal responsibility, which constitutes a crime of endangering public safety by dangerous means. " Lawyer Li Baolian of Beijing Jingshi Law Firm said.

  On October 22, Ms. Yang told reporters that the construction party had stopped work on August 29 due to the opposition of the owners. On September 1st, Jialing District Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau delivered a rectification notice to Fuli Center.

  Why is there a constant controversy over privately demolishing the load-bearing wall?

  Not only Ms. Yang, but also Mr. Chen from xinluo district, Longyan City, Fujian Province, is facing the problem of "privately demolishing the bearing wall" in the same building.

  On October 20, Mr. Chen told the reporter of Yangguang. com that the owner of the 25th floor of the residential area owned two houses on this floor. In order to connect the two houses into one, during the renovation, the owner removed the four load-bearing walls between the living room of one house and the kitchen of another house. "The load-bearing walls that have been demolished here are basically determined. As the householder refused to let in, whether the load-bearing wall at the passage between the two units was damaged has not yet been determined. "

  Demolished wall (photo courtesy of interviewee from Yangguang. com)

  Xue Minghui, after checking the construction drawings provided by Mr. Chen, said that the four demolished places are wall battlements, which are not a big problem at ordinary times, but may be dangerous under special circumstances. Shear walls, also known as wind-resistant walls and earthquake-resistant walls, are located in the passage between the two houses, which have the function of resisting typhoons. Destroying the shear walls will affect the bearing capacity of the building and cannot be removed at will.

  Floor plan of the owner’s two houses on the 25th floor (Photo courtesy of the interviewee sent by Yangguang. com)

  "Why did the original design unit or the design unit with the corresponding qualification grade not issue a professional design plan, and the property was allowed to start construction?" Many owners asked about the residential property in the WeChat group.

  In response to the owner’s query, the property said in the owner group of Building No.10 that the behavior had been discovered during the inspection, and issued a rectification notice on August 30 and informed the Urban Management Bureau, and said that the Longmen Law Enforcement Brigade of the Urban Management Bureau had been to the site for disposal.

  During this period, many residents in Building 10 complained through "e Longyan". On September 13, Longyan City Administration Bureau began to reply to the complaints one after another: "The Longmen Law Enforcement Brigade of Longyan City Administration Bureau intervened in the investigation on September 6 before receiving the complaints. Our team’s law enforcement officers asked the owner to rectify and restore the demolished wall, and the owner began rectification on September 10. "

  However, the owners are not satisfied with the reply. "Let the business owners recover on their own, and can they meet the requirements of bearing capacity after recovery? Why not publish a professional appraisal and repair plan? " Mr. Chen said.

  In the interview, the reporter found that whether the appraisal is authoritative and the later professional rectification plan is issued, and whether reasonable compensation is implemented is the focus of controversy.

  Lawyer Wang Xinyue of Beijing Haotian Law Firm said that the reason for the dispute is that even if the owner receives the rectification notice or administrative punishment decision from the law enforcement unit, there may still be problems in actual performance. For example, the owner is not sure whether the rectification and repair plan is standardized or whether the rectification and repair plan meets the bearing capacity requirements.

  She believes that law enforcement units should actively perform their duties, eliminate the harmful consequences and continue to follow up after issuing the Notice of Order (Time Limit) Correction, and combine various means such as investigation, fine and transfer to the public security department. If necessary, a third-party rectification plan can be introduced, and the rectification costs will be borne by the violator. At the same time, strengthen the intensity of administrative law enforcement and improve the quality of administrative law enforcement.

  Why are private demolition of load-bearing walls repeatedly prohibited?

  Since the beginning of this year, many "privately demolished load-bearing walls" incidents have been on the hot search.

  At the end of April, in a 31-storey residential building in Limin Academy Community, Songbei District, Harbin, tenants smashed the load-bearing wall privately during renovation, resulting in cracks in the whole building. In the evening, more than 200 households were evacuated. According to CCTV news, on May 9, the public security organs took criminal compulsory measures against four responsible persons according to law.

  Just in the past month, at the end of May, some people reported that on the second floor of an apartment building in Yuegong Mansion, Wuyue Square, Sihui City, Guangdong Province, Yao, the owner of 42 apartments on the whole floor, demolished the partition wall without obtaining a construction permit, and illegally constructed about 700 square meters. On June 6th, the official WeChat of the Propaganda Department of Sihui Municipal Committee, WeChat official account, released a description of the "Sihui Release", ordering it to stop construction immediately and make corrections within a time limit.

  Xue Minghui said that load-bearing walls generally refer to walls used to bear vertical loads in brick-concrete structures. At present, new buildings are rare, mainly some multi-storey houses built in the last century. Multi-storey public buildings are generally frame structures, which are supported by columns. High-rise residential buildings are generally shear walls, which are supported by vertical and horizontal loads. Some people understand shear walls as load-bearing walls.

  Why is it that private demolition of load-bearing walls is repeatedly prohibited? He believes that from a dialectical point of view, first, the functions of existing buildings can not meet the needs of social development, and the space can not meet the requirements of new commerce and residence, which needs to be expanded, but it is limited by the wall. Second, due to the lack of popular science in architecture, many people don’t know which walls can be moved, which can never be moved, and which can be partially changed, such as opening doors and windows, which helps those who don’t know the building structure to avoid falling into the predicament of huge compensation and disputes. Third, the inadequate supervision of the property and related departments on the decoration process is also one of the reasons for this phenomenon.

  "Once there is a problem with the load-bearing wall, the property will also bear the responsibility, which is a dereliction of duty." A property manager said that before the renovation, the decoration masters all had house design drawings, and they knew which were load-bearing walls. "If it is not intentionally demolished, the decoration master will not move the load-bearing wall."

  In Xue Minghui’s view, it is necessary to raise residents’ awareness of the rule of law for such problems. "Let everyone know that this is not a moral issue, but a legal issue."

  How should the load-bearing wall "bear the load"?

  "Not all load-bearing walls can be dismantled." In Xue Minghui’s view, many buildings can be demolished by structural reinforcement, but this requires special institutions to identify, design and construct. In addition, because a certain safety factor is reserved in the structural design of buildings, sometimes accidents will not occur when some load-bearing walls are removed. For example, the load-bearing wall on the top floor of the building does not have much load on it, and even if it is removed, the problem is not great.

  He said that it is unclear that the most unfavorable conditions, such as earthquake resistance, too many people in the room and uneven load, will be taken into account when designing the building structure. However, this has also caused many people a misunderstanding that some load-bearing walls can be removed, or at least some parts can be removed.

  In order to curb the illegal acts of interior decoration, on June 9 this year, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Safety Management of Interior Decoration of Urban Houses (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), which further clarified the responsibilities of all parties and relevant departments involved in the decoration activities, including design units, decoration enterprises, property service enterprises and local governments.

  The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Safety Management of Interior Decoration of Urban Houses.

  After the promulgation of the Notice, some cities have taken action. For example, the comprehensive administrative law enforcement team of Luodian Town, Baoshan District, Shanghai has set up a special working group to lead the new owners to identify the load-bearing structure of the house on the spot in each newly delivered community, and to answer questions on the spot by explaining the case and explaining it in a simple way, so as to turn "compulsory afterwards" into "prevention and control beforehand".

  "This is not a joke, we can’t afford this responsibility." A property manager said that no matter from which point of view, this is harmful to others. If there is a crack in the internal structure of the wall, the residents of the whole building are in danger.

  The above-mentioned managers said that before the renovation, they would tell the owners never to move the load-bearing wall. During the renovation, the property personnel should also check it out. If there are renovation tenants who can’t open the door due to frequent construction, they should pay attention. If the owner is found to have dismantled the load-bearing wall privately and refuses to stop it, he will be told to stop the decoration immediately and force the water and electricity to be cut off. In addition, the property will also inform the doorpost and refuse the decoration master to enter the community. After the load-bearing wall is restored, the construction can continue.

  Li Baolian said that property service enterprises should give full play to the role of "whistleblower" and "night watchman", encrypt the frequency of inspections in their daily work, dissuade and stop violations immediately when they are found, and promptly report to relevant departments for legal determination and handling. Government supervision departments should strengthen the supervision of decoration enterprises, and strictly investigate unqualified, borrowed or exceeded qualifications to undertake decoration projects.

  She said that once it is found that someone has dismantled the load-bearing wall privately, the owner can bring a lawsuit to the people’s court where the house is located according to the Civil Code, requesting the actor to stop the infringement, remove the obstruction, eliminate the danger, restore the original state and compensate for the losses.

A scientific and technological event to promote global openness, innovation, cooperation and sharing —— Prospect of 2023 Zhongguancun Forum

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 15th Title: A scientific and technological event to promote global openness, innovation, cooperation and sharing — — Prospect of 2023 Zhongguancun Forum

  Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporters Wen Jinghua and Zhang Manzi

  It is planned to hold more than 150 events in 6 major sections, including forum meetings, exhibitions, technology transactions, results release, frontier competitions and supporting activities; Focus on the theme of "open cooperation and shared future", with internationalization, high-end and branding as important features; A number of original cutting-edge scientific and technological achievements, authoritative research reports, major international scientific and technological cooperation projects and policy initiatives will be released at the forum … …

  From May 25th to 30th, 2023 Zhongguancun Forum will be held in Beijing to create a scientific and technological event to promote global openness, innovation, cooperation and sharing. On the 15th, the State Council Office held a press conference, and the responsible persons of the Ministry of Science and Technology and Beijing introduced the preparations for this forum. The reporter combed the relevant points.

  On May 15th, the State Council held a press conference for the 2023 Zhongguancun Forum. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wen Jinghua photo

  Open and innovative scientific and technological event: more than 150 events in 6 major sections.

  "Since its establishment in 2007, Zhongguancun Forum has been successfully held for 13 sessions. As an important international exchange window for China to actively participate in the world’s scientific and technological innovation practice and deeply participate in global scientific and technological governance, it has made important contributions to promoting the construction of Beijing International Science and Technology Innovation Center, leading and supporting high-quality development, and deepening scientific and technological open cooperation." Wu Zhaohui, Vice Minister of Science and Technology, said that internationalization, high-end and branding are the important features of this Zhongguancun Forum.

  According to reports, the 2023 Zhongguancun Forum set up more than 150 events in six major sections, including forum meetings, exhibitions, technology transactions, results release, frontier competitions and supporting activities, attracting guests from more than 80 countries and regions, and nearly 200 foreign government departments, international organizations and institutions participated. Nearly 120 top experts, including 17 Nobel Prize-winning guests, will deliver high-level keynote speeches, among which foreign speakers account for over 40%.

  Focusing on frontier fields such as artificial intelligence, life sciences and clean energy, as well as hot topics such as data governance and digital sports, the forum will hold 55 parallel forums, of which 25 will be led or co-sponsored by national ministries and commissions, and institutions such as Chinese Academy of Sciences, Academy of Engineering, and China Association for Science and Technology will also host a number of exciting activities, highlighting the national platform function of the forum.

  In addition, a number of original cutting-edge scientific and technological achievements, authoritative research reports, major international scientific and technological cooperation projects and policy initiatives will be released in the forum, and a series of activities such as the Global Technology Trading Ecological Partner Conference, the Zhongguancun International Frontier Science and Technology Innovation Competition Finals, the Beijing Global Summit on Investment and the 2023 China Science Fiction Conference will also be held at the same time.

  "This forum has both the exchange and collision of ideas and the intuitive experience of technical products; There are both the first release of major achievements and the signing of major projects. The purpose is to let the public fully feel the charm of scientific and technological innovation through zero-distance communication with high-level scientists and entrepreneurs. " Yu Yingjie, deputy mayor of Beijing, said, "We will practice the concept of doing good through science and technology at a new and higher starting point, and make the 2023 Zhongguancun Forum a scientific and technological event to promote global openness, innovation, cooperation and sharing."

  Wind vane of industrial development: focus on frontier fields such as artificial intelligence and brain-computer interface.

  The "Global Engineering Innovation Forum" invites presidents of multinational engineering institutes and well-known experts at home and abroad to discuss the major human needs and solutions to major problems of sustainable development; The "Brain-Computer Interface Innovation and Development Forum" focuses on frontier scientific issues and draws a blueprint for brain-computer interface technology and industrial innovation; For the first time, the "Women in Science and Technology Innovation Forum" was set up to show the cutting-edge science and technology "her strength" & HELIP; …

  According to reports, this forum is closely related to the frontier of scientific and technological development, and will focus on frontier fields such as artificial intelligence, quantum science and brain-computer interface, discuss the trend of scientific and technological innovation, display the latest achievements, carry out project roadshows, discover and excavate a number of subversive technologies, and create a weather vane leading scientific and technological innovation and future industrial development.

  As a highlight of Zhongguancun Forum, the key word of 2023 Zhongguancun Forum Exhibition (Expo) is also "frontier".

  "Compared with previous years, the number of exhibitors this year is large and innovative." Yu Yingjie introduced that the exhibition gathers cutting-edge technology and future industries, with a total area of 27,000 square meters. More than 650 exhibitors at home and abroad will focus on the latest technological progress and major achievements in the fields of artificial intelligence, quantum information, brain science, cell and gene therapy, including many first-time exhibitions.

  In the robot exhibition area, the audience can see the whole industrial chain products from core technologies and components such as chips and sensors to multifunctional robots; In the exhibition area of Meta-Universe, interactive experience can be carried out through VR, AR, wireless capture, etc. … …

  Yu Yingjie said that this year’s exhibition strives to let the audience understand a field and be familiar with an industry while watching the exhibition in an immersive way. "In addition, we strengthen the concept of science and technology exhibition, introduce holographic projection, digital guidance and other technical means, and believe that we can bring an experience feast of cutting-edge technology to the audience."

  National platform for global scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation: gathering wisdom for deepening open cooperation

  In 2022, the number of invention patents per 10,000 people ranked first in China. In less than 5 minutes, a technology-based enterprise was born, and more than 300 multinational companies set up regional headquarters and R&D center in Zhongguancun … … Over the years, Beijing, especially Zhongguancun, has always been at the forefront of scientific and technological innovation, and the pattern of open cooperation has been continuously improved.

  This year’s Zhongguancun Forum has further enhanced its international characteristics and elements, and increased its invitation to international scientific and technological organizations. International organizations such as the World Intellectual Property Organization will attend and hold 13 parallel forums. More than 120 international enterprises and institutions such as Siemens and Merck will attend the conference to introduce the latest scientific research achievements and cutting-edge technologies.

  "Making Zhongguancun Forum a national platform for global scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation is a major decision made by the CPC Central Committee." Wu Zhaohui introduced that the organizers hope to make Zhongguancun Forum a platform for the presentation of major policies, the exchange of high-end talents, the display of important achievements and the collision of cutting-edge ideas.

  "We look forward to meeting guests from all walks of life in Beijing, having in-depth exchanges and enhancing consensus, uniting wisdom for deepening international cooperation in scientific and technological innovation and opening up, and contributing to the prosperity and development of the global economy." Wu Zhaohui said.

  Wu Zhaohui said that in the next step, the Ministry of Science and Technology, together with relevant ministries and commissions, will further implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, accelerate the formation of international science and technology innovation centers and regional science and technology innovation centers with their own characteristics and linkage, and turn international science and technology innovation centers including Beijing into major world science centers and innovative places in the future.

Notice of Beijing Municipal Commission of Science and Technology and Zhongguancun Science Park Management Committee on Printing and Distributing the Administrative Measures of Zhongguancun National In

Jingkefa [2022] No.6

All relevant units:

  The Measures for the Management of Support Funds for Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone to Promote technology and finance’s Deep Integration Development (Trial) has been considered and adopted by the 6th administrative office meeting of the Municipal Science and Technology Commission and Zhongguancun Management Committee in 2022. It is hereby printed and distributed, please follow it.

  I hereby inform you.

Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Zhongguancun Science Park Management Committee    

June 10, 2022  

Measures for the Administration of Support Funds for Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone to Promote technology and finance’s Deep Integration Development (Trial)

  Chapter I General Provisions

  Article 1 In order to implement the Opinions of the State Council on Promoting the High-quality Development of National High-tech Industrial Development Zones (Guo Fa [2020] No.7) and the Development and Construction Plan of Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period (Zhong Shi Qu Zu Fa [2021] No.1), further standardize the management and use of support funds, promote Zhongguancun’s pilot project and technology and finance’s supply-side structural reform, and improve the financial support innovation system.

  Article 2 The supporting funds of these Measures shall be arranged by the municipal financial funds, charged from the special funds of Beijing Science and Technology Commission and Zhongguancun Science Park Management Committee (hereinafter referred to as the Municipal Science and Technology Commission and Zhongguancun Management Committee), and used according to the annual budget.

  Article 3 The management and use of funds supported by these Measures shall follow the principles of openness, transparency, highlighting key points, earmarking funds and paying attention to actual results.

  Article 4 The support objects of these Measures are high-tech enterprises and financial service institutions. Among them, high-tech enterprises refer to the national high-tech enterprises and Zhongguancun high-tech enterprises registered in Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone (hereinafter referred to as Zhongguancun Demonstration Zone); Financial service institutions refer to the headquarters or branches established in Beijing with the approval of the regulatory authorities. Innovative entities registered in other areas of Beijing that meet the supporting conditions shall be implemented with reference.

  Chapter II Supporting Contents and Standards

  Section 1 Vigorously Develop Angels and Venture Capital

  Article 5 Support long-term capital to participate in scientific and technological innovation investment.

  (1) Support content

  Guide long-term capital such as social security funds, insurance funds and bank wealth management funds to increase investment in venture capital funds ①, private equity secondary market funds ② and M&A funds ③. If the fund investment effect is good, the investors will be given periodic investment risk subsidies in different grades.

  (2) Supporting conditions

  1. Funds shall be registered in Beijing, and the types of funds shall conform to the positioning of venture capital funds, private equity secondary market funds (S funds) and M&A funds, and shall be filed in asset management association of china.

  2. The fund should focus on the high-tech industries in Zhongguancun Demonstration Zone, and the investment effect is good.

  3. Social security funds, insurance funds and bank financing funds should be registered in Beijing, and the actual annual contribution to the fund is more than 300 million yuan (inclusive).

  (3) Method and amount of support

  Take the form of post-subsidy support. Support shall be given in different grades according to the annual investment amount, among which, if the actual investment amount is between 300 million yuan and 500 million yuan (inclusive), financial support of no more than 5 million yuan shall be given; If the actual investment is between 500 million yuan and 1 billion yuan (inclusive), no more than 8 million yuan will be given for financial support; If the actual capital contribution is more than 1 billion yuan, financial support of no more than 10 million yuan will be given. Subsidies to the funders of the same fund shall not exceed 3 years.

  Sixth guide investment institutions to carry out early hard science and technology investment.

  (1) Support content

  Support investment institutions to strengthen industry research and risk control, focus on enterprises in high-tech industries in Zhongguancun Demonstration Zone to carry out early investment, and give risk subsidy funds to investment institutions that carry out the first round of investment according to the actual investment amount.

  (2) Supporting conditions

  1. An investment institution shall be registered in Beijing with a registered capital of more than 10 million yuan (inclusive), registered as a private fund manager in asset management association of china, and the fund shall be filed in asset management association of china.

  2. The invested enterprise has been established for no more than 5 years, which is in line with the high-tech industries in Zhongguancun Demonstration Zone and has core technology or independent intellectual property rights.

  3. The participating investment shall be the first round of investment, with a single investment amount of more than 5 million yuan (inclusive), and the equity ratio of the investment institution after investing in the enterprise shall not exceed 50%.

  4. Non-repeated support for multiple funds managed by the same investment institution to invest in the same enterprise.

  (3) Method and amount of support

  Take the form of post-subsidy support. Investment risk subsidies shall be given according to 20% of the actual investment, with a single subsidy not exceeding 2 million yuan, and the total subsidy of each investment institution not exceeding 5 million yuan each year.

  Article 7 Support the transfer of fund shares.

  (1) Support content

  Support private equity investment funds to carry out share transfer on the fund share transfer platform of Beijing Equity Exchange Center, improve the liquidity of funds, and subsidize the expenses incurred by the fund share transferor in the transfer process.

  (2) Supporting conditions

  1. Private equity investment funds should be registered in Beijing, focusing on high-tech industries in Zhongguancun Demonstration Zone, and the investment effect is good.

  2. The transferor (except individuals, government investment fund holding institutions or management institutions) shall be registered in Beijing, and the transferred fund shares shall be above 30 million yuan (inclusive) after evaluation.

  3. The expenses incurred in the transfer process include transaction expenses ⑤ and intermediary service agency expenses ⑤, etc.

  (3) Method and amount of support

  Take the form of post-subsidy support. According to 40% of the expenses incurred in the process of fund transfer, the transferor shall be subsidized, and each subsidy shall not exceed 1 million yuan.

  Section II Deepening the Innovation of Science and Technology Credit and Science and Technology Insurance

  Article 8 Deepen the pilot project of enterprise credit financing.

  (1) Support content

  Support guarantee institutions to participate in the pilot project of "creating credit and financing", share enterprise credit information, share credit risks, and continuously expand the scale of the first credit guarantee loan. If the cooperative guarantee institutions compensate the service enterprises, they shall be given financial support for risk compensation.

  (2) Supporting conditions

  1. Enterprises should meet the criteria for small or micro enterprises in the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Criteria for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (No.300 [2011] of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology), and meet the high-tech industries in Zhongguancun Demonstration Zone, with core technologies or independent intellectual property rights.

  2. The guarantee institution shall provide the enterprise with the first credit guarantee loan (without any counter-guarantee measures) through the pilot cooperative institution recognized by the People’s Bank of China Management Department as "Chuangxinrong", and the amount of the guarantee loan shall be more than 1 million yuan (inclusive).

  3 when applying for financial funds, the cooperative guarantee institution has been compensated, and it does not exceed the upper limit of the compensation rate set by it. Guarantee institutions should take effective debt recovery measures after obtaining risk compensation funds and pay back the recovery income in time. After deducting relevant expenses, the income recovered from compensation projects shall be returned to all parties in a timely manner according to the proportion of compensation sharing.

  (3) Method and amount of support

  Take the form of post-subsidy support. Risk compensation shall be made to cooperative guarantee institutions according to 50% of the compensation amount of cooperative guarantee institutions, and the compensation amount of each guarantee institution shall not exceed 10 million yuan each year.

  Ninth support enterprises to obtain technology insurance services.

  (1) Support content

  Support enterprises to obtain loans or spread risks through science and technology insurance products, and give enterprise premium subsidies.

  (2) Supporting conditions

  1. The annual operating income of the enterprise (referring to the operating income of the enterprise in the last fiscal year at the time of business occurrence, the same below) is less than 200 million yuan (inclusive), which is in line with the high-tech industrial field of Zhongguancun Demonstration Zone and has core technology or independent intellectual property rights.

  2. Science and technology insurance products should be approved or put on record by the insurance regulatory authorities, which are currently valid, including financing insurance, R&D insurance and product insurance (see the annual project declaration notice for the list of science and technology insurance products).

  3 enterprises through science and technology insurance loans or insurance amount should be more than 20 million yuan (inclusive).

  (3) Method and amount of support

  Post-subsidy support is adopted. According to 60% of the actual premium, enterprises are given subsidy support, and the annual premium subsidy amount of each enterprise does not exceed 500,000 yuan.

  Tenth support enterprises to carry out financial leasing.

  (1) Support content

  Support enterprises to obtain new technologies and new products through financial leasing, and give enterprises financing expenses subsidies.

  (2) Supporting conditions

  1. The annual business income of the enterprise is less than 200 million yuan (inclusive), which is in line with the high-tech industries in Zhongguancun Demonstration Zone and has core technology or independent intellectual property rights.

  2. The subject matter of financial leasing is new technologies and new products needed to build a common technology platform or scientific research and development services.

  (3) Method and amount of support

  Take the form of post-subsidy support. Subsidies will be given to enterprises according to 20% of financing costs (including rental interest and handling fees), and the amount of subsidies for each enterprise will not exceed 500,000 yuan per year. The subsidy for the same financial leasing business of the enterprise shall not exceed 3 years.

  Eleventh the establishment of multi-party participation in intellectual property pledge financing cost sharing and risk compensation mechanism.

  (1) Support content

  1. Support enterprises to obtain intellectual property pledge loans ⑦, and give enterprises discount support.

  2. Support banks, guarantee, insurance, intellectual property professional institutions, etc. to provide intellectual property pledge loans to enterprises individually or in combination. In case of non-performing loans, risk compensation support shall be given according to their respective risk-bearing parts of the principal.

  (2) Supporting conditions

  1. The annual business income of the enterprise is less than 200 million yuan (inclusive), which is in line with the high-tech industries in Zhongguancun Demonstration Zone and has core technology or independent intellectual property rights.

  2. To apply for loan discount support funds, the floating rate of the interest rate of intellectual property pledge loans shall not exceed 40% of the one-year loan market quotation rate (LPR) of banks in the same period. If an enterprise obtains an intellectual property pledge loan for the first time or obtains a two-year or above medium-and long-term intellectual property pledge loan, there is no limit on the floating rate of the loan interest rate.

  3. To apply for supporting funds for risk compensation of intellectual property pledge loans, banks and other relevant institutions need to set the upper limit of non-performing rate of intellectual property pledge financing according to their own conditions. When the non-performing rate of intellectual property pledge financing of a single institution exceeds its set upper limit, the risk compensation support for the institution will be suspended, and the institution will be given a risk early warning and evaluated, and whether the institution will continue to enjoy risk compensation support will be decided according to the evaluation results.

  (3) Method and amount of support

  Take the form of post-subsidy support.

  1. Loan interest subsidy: 40% of the actual loan interest is given to enterprises, and the annual interest subsidy for a single enterprise does not exceed 500,000 yuan.

  2. Risk compensation: risk compensation shall be provided to the relevant institutions according to no more than 50% of the respective risk-bearing parts of the principal, and the annual risk compensation funds involving a single enterprise shall not exceed 5 million yuan, with a cumulative amount of no more than 10 million yuan.

  Section III Support Enterprises to Use Capital Market for Financing Development

  Article 12 Support enterprises to be listed on the New Third Board and Beijing Fourth Board.

  (1) Support content

  Support enterprises to be listed in the national share transfer system for small and medium-sized enterprises and Beijing regional equity market (Beijing Equity Exchange Center), provide financial support for enterprises to be listed, boost the innovative and compliant development of enterprises, and accelerate the listing in the capital market.

  (2) Supporting conditions

  1. Enterprises should conform to the high-tech industries in Zhongguancun Demonstration Zone and have core technologies or independent intellectual property rights.

  2. The enterprise shall obtain a letter from the National Small and Medium-sized Enterprise Share Transfer System Co., Ltd. agreeing to the listing of the enterprise in the National Small and Medium-sized Enterprise Share Transfer System, or a letter from Beijing Equity Exchange Center Co., Ltd. agreeing to the listing of the enterprise in Beijing regional equity market (Beijing Equity Exchange Center).

  (3) Method and amount of support

  Take the form of post-subsidy support.

  1. To be listed in the national share transfer system for small and medium-sized enterprises, financial support will be given by layers. Among them, if it is approved to be listed at the basic level, each enterprise will be given no more than 500,000 yuan in financial support; Those who enter the innovation layer after being allowed to adjust the level will be given financial support of no more than 500,000 yuan for each enterprise; If it is allowed to directly enter the innovation layer for listing, each enterprise will be given no more than 1 million yuan in financial support.

  2. For those who are allowed to be listed on the Beijing regional equity market (Beijing Equity Exchange Center), each enterprise will be given no more than 300,000 yuan in financial support.

  Thirteenth support the construction of multi-level capital market service platform (base).

  (1) Support content

  1. Support domestic securities trading institutions to build a multi-level capital market service platform (base) in Beijing, provide enterprises with professional services such as listing, listing and issuing bonds, and provide financial support for comprehensive services with good results.

  2. Support Beijing regional equity market (Beijing Equity Exchange Center) to provide corporate governance, financial management, equity incentives and other capital market compliance services for listed display enterprises such as Science and Technology Incubator 8, and provide financial support according to the comprehensive service effect.

  (2) Supporting conditions

  1. The multi-level capital market service platform (base) is established by domestic securities trading institutions, and has a fixed business service place in Beijing, which has been in continuous operation for one year.

  2. Multi-level capital market service platform (base) and Beijing regional equity market (Beijing equity exchange center) provide professional services for enterprises with good results.

  (3) Method and amount of support

  Take the form of post-subsidy support.

  1. For multi-level capital market service platforms (bases), financial support shall be given according to 0.1‰ of the actual amount of annual listing or listing financing and bond issuance of the service enterprises, and the amount of support for each platform shall not exceed 5 million yuan each year.

  2. For Beijing regional equity market (Beijing Equity Exchange Center), according to its comprehensive service effect, no more than 2 million yuan of financial support will be given every year.

  Fourteenth support enterprises to actively carry out mergers and acquisitions.

  (1) Support content

  Support enterprises to actively carry out mergers and acquisitions, enhance the innovation ability of key core technologies, and give financial support to acquirers according to the transaction amount of mergers and acquisitions.

  (2) Supporting conditions

  1. The acquirer shall be listed at home and abroad, or listed in the national share transfer system for small and medium-sized enterprises.

  2. The acquirer and the acquired party shall conform to the high-tech industries in Zhongguancun Demonstration Zone and have core technologies or independent intellectual property rights.

  3. The acquirer obtained the absolute controlling right of the acquired enterprise for the first time through this acquisition (the equity ratio exceeds 50%), and the M&A transaction amount is above 10 million yuan (inclusive).

  4. The acquirer obtains key core technologies through this acquisition, and further enhances its innovation capability and market core competitiveness.

  (3) Method and amount of support

  Take the form of post-subsidy support. According to 5% of the M&A transaction amount, the M&A enterprise shall be given financial support, and the annual support amount of each project shall not exceed 2 million yuan, and the annual support amount of each enterprise shall not exceed 5 million yuan.

  Chapter III Project Declaration and Audit

  Article 15 The reporting process supported by these Measures shall be subject to the reporting notice issued by the Municipal Science and Technology Commission and Zhongguancun Management Committee, which mainly includes the following links:

  (1) Fill in the project declaration online. The applicant shall fill in and submit the project declaration form through the Beijing Science and Technology Plan Integrated Management Platform according to the relevant requirements of the annual declaration notice.

  (2) Review the project. Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Zhongguancun Management Committee to carry out evaluation according to the acceptance of the project, and determine the support scheme according to the evaluation opinions.

  (3) publicity of the results. The Municipal Science and Technology Commission and Zhongguancun Management Committee will publicize the list of projects to be supported on the official website (except those classified and otherwise prohibited by laws and regulations), and the publicity period is 5 working days.

  (4) disbursement of funds. Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Zhongguancun Management Committee allocated support funds in accordance with the relevant provisions.

  Sixteenth to strengthen the project audit, the same reporting unit with the same content of the project has obtained financial support from the city through other channels, and these measures will not be repeated.

  Article 17 Before the review of the application project (task), if the applicant is in the disciplinary period of scientific research dishonesty or is included in the list of untrustworthy executors and serious illegal and untrustworthy enterprises, the application qualification will be cancelled. Before allocating support funds, if the undertaking unit has been revoked or cancelled, or the registered place has moved out of the administrative area of this Municipality, or the undertaking unit and relevant personnel have been punished for dishonesty, they will no longer be supported.

  Chapter IV Performance Management and Supervision

  Eighteenth strengthen the budget performance management, strengthen the application of performance evaluation results. Undertaking units shall, in accordance with the requirements of the full implementation of budget performance management, establish and improve the working mechanism of performance management, strengthen the responsibility constraint of performance management, set performance targets scientifically and reasonably according to regulations, cooperate with relevant departments to do a good job in performance monitoring, performance evaluation or performance appraisal, and improve the efficiency in the use of funds. Relevant results serve as an important basis for follow-up support.

  Nineteenth project declaration to implement the good faith commitment system. The applicant shall submit a letter of commitment of good faith, and promise that the materials submitted are true, effective and complete, meet the requirements of good faith, and bear corresponding responsibilities.

  Article 20 The undertaker shall strengthen the management of the use of special funds, establish and improve the internal control system, implement earmarking and separate accounting, and cooperate with the Municipal Science and Technology Commission and Zhongguancun Management Committee to supervise, inspect and audit the use of funds.

  Article 21 If the undertaker obtains financial support by cheating or other improper means, the Municipal Science and Technology Commission and Zhongguancun Management Committee will take measures such as terminating the project execution, recovering the allocated project funds, and canceling the project undertaker’s qualification for project application within a certain period of time.

  Twenty-second commitment units and related personnel have dishonesty, in accordance with the relevant provisions, make bad credit records in the credit system, and upload relevant information to the "Credit China" and the scientific research integrity management information system as appropriate. Acts that violate financial laws and regulations shall be dealt with in accordance with the Regulations on Punishment of Financial Violations and other relevant provisions. Those suspected of committing a crime shall be handed over to judicial organs for handling according to law.

  Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

  Twenty-third approach by the Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Zhongguancun Management Committee is responsible for the interpretation of.

  Article 24 If the original relevant documents of the Municipal Science and Technology Commission and Zhongguancun Administrative Committee are inconsistent with these measures, these measures shall prevail.

  Article 25 These Measures shall come into force as of the date of issuance. The original Notice on Printing and Distributing the Management Measures of Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone for Promoting technology and finance’s Deep Integration and Innovation Development Support Fund (J.K.F. [2021] No.13) and the Implementation Rules of Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone for Promoting technology and finance’s Deep Integration and Innovation Development Support Fund (for Trial Implementation) (J.K.F. [2021] No.50) shall be abolished at the same time.

New issue of Reading | Wang Yifang: Welfare of Disease

Original Wang Yifang reading magazine

editorial comment/note

Diseases, especially malignant diseases, are hard to avoid in everyone’s life. The author advocates that when this happens, we should still be optimistic, and at this moment, the society should be equipped with a channel of "hospice care" to effectively improve the quality of life of patients. This is an appeal for "hospice care", which is a relatively missing part of our national medical system and deserves attention from all sides.

Welfare of disease

Wen | Wang Yifang

(The third issue of Reading in 2024)

When talking about the welfare of diseases, people will naturally bypass the disease itself and point to the miracle of modern medical care or the increasingly perfect insurance system. In fact, without disease and suffering, medical benefits will not be born automatically, and the love and care parallel to medical benefits will be eclipsed. This is clearly a kind of "paper clip effect" welfare. The initial port can be traced back to the independent reflection and collective response of diseases. If we glance into the deep well of philosophy, it is a reflection and awe of patients’ subjectivity.

Hospice Care (Source: stchristophers.org.uk)

It was an American community doctor who first made me understand this bitter philosophy. More than 20 years ago, I visited the United States. On the way, I suffered from a bad cold, fever, cough and sore throat, and I was sore all over. So, I hurried to choose a doctor for treatment. The general practitioner, who was nearly half a century old, enthusiastically accepted me. After some consultation, he didn’t prescribe medicine for me. His belief was that the common cold didn’t need to take medicine, and he humorously told me that "take medicine for seven days, don’t take medicine for a week", just take a full rest and strengthen nursing. He explained the reasons in detail. The common cold symptoms are serious but not dangerous, and it is a self-healing disease, except It also urged the patient to review his lifestyle. More interestingly, he also talked to me about "Aesthetics of cold". Although the course of a cold is not long, the patient’s identity has shaped the image of the sick and weak who are cared for, cared for and loved, won an opportunity to feel sorry for themselves (be kind to themselves), and allowed relatives and friends to fully express their love (care for others). Sure enough, during my week of illness, I was cared for by my colleagues and friends, and my heart was full of love. This also reminds me of the deep association of disease welfare. It seems that the word "welfare" can be divided and analyzed. Happiness is a blessing and a benefit. However, in the concept of China people, happiness and misfortune are interdependent, with mutual interests and full of dialectics.

Perhaps it is too common to talk about a cold, and it is not easy to attract people’s attention. If you change a cold into a tumor and change it into a malignant cancer, will you feel the same? Obviously, the mood will be heavier and more shattered. If readers inadvertently type "aizheng" on the keyboard, there will be "being punished" on the computer screen at the same time as "cancer", which means that cancer equals being punished. In susan sontag’s Metaphor of Disease, cancer is labeled as a modern devil, ranking first in the disease spectrum and death spectrum. Nearly ten million people die of malignant tumors every year in the world. For such a number one malignant disease, people avoid it, sigh, and talk about welfare. Isn’t it deliberate to find a flat? Actually, there are two sides to everything, and so are tumors. First of all, tumor is just a "different fruit" that grows after the loopholes in human immune system appear, just like the "crooked melon and cracked jujube" in nature, which is closely related to the aging process of human beings. However, a few days ago, an academic report by Academician Cheng Shujun made me feel refreshed. The report cited a group of elderly people who were over 80 years old. They were complacent and enjoyed their life, but in the autopsy, they found that 60% of the deceased had "prostate cancer", which they didn’t know before their death. This is the so-called "lazy cancer" phenomenon. Its natural growth cycle is long, even exceeding the natural life span, but it only proliferates slowly without making a mess. Therefore, a familiar oncologist often teases patients with slow progress of prostate cancer: "Congratulations, you have snail cancer." As for cancer, Academician Fan Daiming, who is the chairman of China Anti-Cancer Association, has some strange ideas. In his eyes,Cancer cells are the "revolutionary party" in the body. In the process of aging, weakness, atrophy, degradation, and even exhaustion and decline, cancer cells are changing locally, inspiring a new atmosphere of proliferation, expansion, prosperity and transfer. This is clearly a retrograde force of "rejuvenation". The problem lies in their "crazy" growth and breaking the internal ecology, which leads to physical harm.

Susan sontag and Henri Cartier-Bresson were filmed in 1972 (Source: Beijing News)

Metaphor of Disease, by susan sontag, translated by Cheng Wei, Shanghai Translation Publishing House, 2020 (Source: dangdang.com).

Unfortunately, the balance technology of connivance-controlling the growth of cancer cells has not yet come out, and more patients are tortured by crazy and barbaric growth of cancer cells and die young. This is the harsh cancer world. If so, it is obviously inappropriate for me to explore the welfare of diseases under the cruel aesthetic situation. But it’s not that no one dares to think and say. Susan sontag, who has suffered from cancer twice, is such a brave man who dares to face up to the suffering of cancer. She tells the world that it is the existence of cancer that reveals people’s "dual nationality", that is, they are citizens of the health kingdom and the disease kingdom, rather than absolutely healthy people or patients. Everyone is so-called "healthy with illness". Even if they do not suffer from such a malignant disease as cancer, they may be patients with one disease or another but not diagnosed, or linger in "disease" Don’t fantasize that after a serious illness, you should rely on high consumption and high technology mastered by a famous doctor to save yourself from danger, but you should always maintain a good lifestyle, avoid all kinds of risk factors, intervene in time when you are sick at the end of the disease, and refuse the evil disease from the "Xiao Qiang".

However, with the development of modern medicine, it seems that human beings have no magic to resist all sufferings, including cancer that makes the body and mind tremble. The dice of suffering in God’s hands will eventually be thrown out. The arrival of evil diseases is the fate of life, and someone needs to bear it. With the advent of the age of longevity, the probability of suffering from cancer and other malignant diseases is still rising, even young people are not spared, and they need to be psychologically prepared to meet the malignant diseases. The talented boy who died young wrote proudly, especially in dealing with cancer: "God is going to send a golden tumor to a person, and to whom?" He is afraid that timid people can’t support it, and he is afraid that strong people will bear it flatly, so he will give it to an optimistic person, and those who are optimistic and have no aftertaste will just give it to me. I am beyond everything! " In the face of human suffering, we really need a superman who chews pain like this and then transcends it. Nevertheless, modern medicine should also design a spiritual soothing journey of "arrival of love" and "redemption of suffering" for cancer and other malignant diseases besides coming back to life, so that they can "step on thorns, feel no pain, have tears to shed, and are not sad" (Bing Xin: Send a Letter to a Little Reader), which can be regarded as an ultimate pursuit for cancer patients in pain. It is a set of "holistic pain" for cancer patients, highlighting the value of care and creating a dignified and quality survival and life plan. This scheme, once known as palliative care, began in 1967, marked by the British nurse Sanders.Dame Cicely Saunders established a hospice ward in St Christopher’s Hospital in south London, which started the modern hospice movement. Julia M. Addington-Hall, Saunders’ successor and the current director of the hospice care unit of St. Christopher’s Hospital, co-authored with Irene Higginson, and Li Xiaomei, Zhu Ping, Li Fan and Liu Duanluan led 46 elite colleagues in the hospice care industry in China to jointly translate (to adapt to the multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary characteristics of the book) the book palliative care for non-cancer patients. It describes the difficult course of hospice care concept and action advocated by Saunders from initial germination to worldwide popularity, and also describes the difficult butterfly change of hospice palliative care from exclusive service for cancer patients to universal benefit for all chronic patients (such as heart, lung, liver and kidney failure, severe blood diseases, gradual freezing and other neurodegenerative diseases, AIDS, serious and rare diseases of children and adolescents). After reading this book, people will deeply feel that the opening, construction and perfection of modern hospice and palliative medical system are the greatest medical benefits born of cancer and chronic diseases.

British nurse Saunders who established the hospice ward (Source: stchristophers.org.uk)

Palliative care for non-cancer patients, by Julia and Irene, translated by Li Xiaomei and Zhu Ping, Science Press, 2023 (Source: dangdang.com).

In the initial hospice ward, there were mainly patients with advanced cancer, who suffered from physical and mental pain, shivering in the eyes of death and crying to the sky. The focus of palliative care is no longer to exterminate cancer cells, but to dispel physical and mental pain, gain insight into the end-of-life counseling of death, and improve the dignity and quality of life. People often say that the highest state of life is "come crying (be born) and go laughing (die)", but it is not easy to really be on the cliff of life and death without shaking your feet. In the late stage of cancer, it is a narrow road to meet death. just visiting, who heard the footsteps of death approaching, must pierce the window paper as soon as possible, so that patients and their relatives can accept the unexpected encounter of death. Montaigne, a French writer who was tortured to death by lithiasis, once said heroically: It is better to stop and invite death to drink a cup of bitter wine than to be chased by death.

Ten years ago, the authoritative website of British Medical Journal published a wonderful article entitled "Death from cancer is the best death". The author is Richard Smith, the former editor-in-chief of the journal. Compared with the mentality of ordinary people talking about cancer discoloration (in essence, talking about death discoloration), his views are shocking. Because compared with sudden death without saying goodbye, cancer death may be more elegant, and it is a death benefit exclusively for cancer patients. From diagnosis to death, there is at least three months, and most people have a buffer period of more than one year. It is a prepared death, and there is enough time to arrange their last time, wave goodbye to my relatives, say goodbye in heaven and reflect on life. Leave your last words to your family and friends, and maybe you will have time to go to your favorite place, read some favorite poems, listen to your favorite music, and make all the preparations for the last moment. In Smith’s view, romantic death is love, morphine (powerful analgesic) and good wine, instead of forcing ambitious oncologists to waste a lot of money trying to cure cancer, which will make cancer death worse. The most terrible death is the kind of life that depends on modern medical technology, the kind of endless lingering. In the name of Hippocrates, doctors created one of the most exquisite and elegant tortures for human beings: the delay of slow illness and slow death.

Richard smith, former editor-in-chief of British Medical Journal.

Hospice palliative care, also known as hospice care, is a shift of attention, concern, care and clinical work focus between doctors and relatives, from coping with diseases to coping with pain, including symptomatic solutions to physical pain: pain relief, cough relief, antiemesis, itching relief, spasmolysis and asthma relief, nursing of fever, swelling reduction, skin bedsore and oral ulcer, improvement of weak nutrition, and community situation and emergency situation. The list of work is detailed in the book, which is not only of guiding value to occupational medical care, but also of guiding significance to the family members (that is, non-professional caregivers) who are taking care of at home. It also introduces the life care of the whole person’s pain and the spiritual comfort method of parting. At this time, although life cannot be healed, life can be respected, inquired and cared for, giving new meaning to life. The transfer of hospice care purpose brings about the change and adjustment of ideas. The object of intervention is not just a simple body, but a whole person; Intervention means are not just medicine, injections and surgery, but stories and narratives, music and drama, life review and reconstruction of life meaning. Clinical thinking is no longer confined to the intervention of biotechnology, but extends to life care, individual dignity and quality of life. What is worth cherishing is the discussion of ethical topics in hospice care, especially the problem of fairness and justice in the allocation of medical resources, and the detailed discussion of social, cultural and psychological projection of various symptoms in hospice care and cross-cultural care, which not only broadens the field of vision, but also closely follows the practice, and the content is not empty or informal.

Undoubtedly, cancer is only one of many chronic diseases. Human beings have entered the era of chronic diseases because of their super longevity. Its basic feature is that medicine and medical treatment are experiencing unprecedented incompetence, powerlessness, ineffectiveness and helplessness. First of all, more and more chronic diseases are treated, and the war model of diagnosis and treatment fails. The pathogenic factors (enemies) are not limited to external bacteria and viruses, but more are internal life stalls, immune out of control, dysfunction, psychological disorder, loss of value, weightlessness of soul, and life out of focus-frustration. It is necessary to get out of the trenches and put down fighting thinking; Secondly, the course of chronic diseases is getting longer and longer, and the alternative model of diagnosis and treatment (technical survival) encounters the dilemma of high cost, low quality of life, maintenance of physical function and mental decline; Third, the disease is becoming more and more difficult, and the medical performance is declining (ineffective medical treatment is obvious): quick cure and quick recovery to slow cure and slow recovery, and then to no cure and no recovery, from quick death (sudden death) to slow death (relying on a complicated life support system to survive), and then to neither death nor life (unconscious, dignified and quality-free survival); Fourthly, the body-mind-society-spirit representation of the disease is becoming more and more stereoscopic, and the role of the doctor is changing silently, from the rescuer to the companion, comforter and witness, bidding farewell to the obsession of never giving up, moving towards the acceptance and openness of death, ending the dependence and moving towards a good death (a good death); Fifth, psychological, social and spiritual weights are getting heavier and heavier, and medical intervention is turning, from drugs and scalpels to language, picture books (life and death narration) and music (looking back at youth and looking forward to heaven) to realize psychological comfort (consciousness) and spiritual comfort (liberation); Sixth,The purpose of medicine is changing quietly, from safety and well-being to tranquility, serenity and settlement, concluding the legacy of love, turning cold death into warm love arrival, and realizing both life and death in farewell, love, apology, thanks and love.

Hospice care at St. Christopher’s Hospital (Source: stchristophers.org.uk)

Hospice care at St. Christopher’s Hospital (Source: stchristophers.org.uk)

Regarding the evolution of the concept of hospice care in the era of chronic diseases, there are some basic principles worth spreading and letting the world know and agree. First of all, the irreversible process of life failure and death can only be alleviated by any medical intervention, but it can’t be cured. There is a huge gap between it and the reversible disease, the psychological expectation that it can regain vitality and reach rehabilitation through intervention. The pathological features of aging and the end of life are the degeneration of organs, tissues and cells, rather than alienation and disproportionation, which are mainly manifested in functional degeneration, behavioral withdrawal and intellectual degeneration, leading to disorder, disability, amnesia, loss of emotion and will, loss of personality and dignity. Modern medicine prides itself on the failure of the war model of etiology control and the substitute model of functional improvement, and the palliative, tranquil and palliative medical model appears. Secondly, there is a huge gap between physical pain and the core of human pain. Pain is not pain, and pain relief is not soothing. The primary intervention of hospice care is full analgesia (symptomatic treatment). Its advanced intervention is caring: attention, concern, concern and empathy, which is the psychological decompression of the concentration of talking and listening. You say it, I am listening carefully, and I have had this pain experience … Advocating a dialogue between doctors and patients on pain experience. Thirdly, healing is not dignity, and the primary goal of hospice care is to pursue etiological improvement, while the advanced goal is to safeguard the life dignity of patients and help patients and their families rediscover the meaning of life. Fourthly, in the end-stage palliative care, the dual-track paradigm of technology and humanities and the simple paradigm of technical intervention are judged. Here, treatment is no longer killing and repairing.It is caring and caring, and its primary vision is to focus on disinfection and repair. Etiology, pathogenesis and symptomatic treatment can eliminate the cause and restore disability, but they cannot cope with dementia, frustration, disqualification and disrespect. The advanced vision of treatment is to focus on the improvement of the whole person’s situation and quality of life, and to implement the whole person’s care and care. Fifth, there are many cognitive biases in the end-stage physical and mental intervention. Psychological intervention is not spiritual comfort, the former is the relief of psychological symptoms and the dilution of negative psychological motivation, and the latter is spiritual comfort and the ultimate care. Sixth, there are also cognitive misunderstandings in the process and meaning of death. Physical death is not the whole person’s death (which can’t cover sociological death), and mortuary is not the end of life journey. The early task of death counseling is to face the warning and interpretation of death crisis, and the later task is to recognize the meaning of death, maintain tension between refusing death and accepting death, controlling death and excessive intervention, and help patients and their families to be open-minded about life and death and conclude a legacy of love. Finally, communication between doctors and patients in palliative care is not doctor-patient communication. Communication training only increases the affinity of communication between doctors and patients and nurses through language improvement, while communication training expands the depth and abundance of communication between doctors and patients and nurses through empathy training, integrates into patients’ life and life experience, and improves the quality of life.

In the hospice care unit, doctors and nurses have to deal with all kinds of complicated difficulties at the end of their lives. Traditional medicines, needles and scalpels are of course important, but they also need the devotion of humanity and the nourishment of humanity, including companionship, witness, comfort and settlement. Among them, companionship and witness are the advanced circumstances of care. Doctors and nurses are not only present, but also their personality charm brings hope and human light to patients and experiences "being with angels" (tasting divinity). Medical care witnesses the existence of a weak life and the suffering of a vicious disease. "I know that you are suffering, I can touch and feel your suffering, and I can pay attention to and understand how difficult it is for you now." It is not difficult to imagine that patients and elders are often trapped in emotional loneliness, language loneliness and meaning loneliness because of the sharp contraction of social relations, and feel that they will become "lonely souls and wild ghosts", and they will live without belief support. At this time, they need more determined eyes, loving language and body language to secretly deliver life energy (empowerment). Comfort in palliative care is often a miraculous force, just like the spring breeze blowing the body and mind, which is carried out at four levels: first, physical comfort, such as hugging and touching the forehead, managing the living situation, trimming the margins (haircut, shaving, bathing, changing underwear), recovering life confidence and identity and dignity; The second is language comfort: intimate words, private words, life course review and dignity therapy; Third, psychological comfort, dissolve the psychological knot, and call back distant family ties; Fourth, spiritual comfort, life education, suffering, death counseling, dignity and belief therapy, and reconciliation with nature and the world after death. Undoubtedly,Care at the end of life is a systematic project that constantly updates its connotation, and needs multiple coordination and support. First, it is the four-all cognition of peaceful care, that is, to establish the thinking of caring for the whole family, community, general practitioner, team and whole process; Secondly, it is the support of blood and affection to overcome the companionship fatigue of "no dutiful son before a long hospital bed"; Third, the social and emotional support beyond consanguinity (empathy and empathy), to maximize the mobilization of social workers and volunteers to participate in hospice care; Fourth, the professional value support of hospice care team, such as constructing continuous professional behavior driven by virtue and bioethics, overcoming empathic exhaustion and job burnout; Fifth, caring financial support, overcoming the utilitarian thinking of curative effect. At present, patients and their families generally have the psychology of giving up without hope of healing, unwilling to spend money to improve their dignity and quality of life, and long-term care consumes limited health insurance and medical resources, which is difficult to guarantee continuously; Sixth, social care financing: internationally, there is a dichotomy, that is, medical insurance and long-term care insurance are operated separately, and the resources for etiological treatment are gradually transferred to caring resources for hospice care.

Hospice care in China (source: baidu. com)

Hospice care in China (source: baidu. com)

In all fairness, China’s hospice care is still in a difficult climbing stage, with technical and resource bottlenecks easily broken and concept and system bottlenecks hard to get rid of. Nowadays, not only patients with terminal cancer have not fully entered the hospice palliative medical channel, but also dare not expect non-cancer patients to enjoy the welfare of hospice care. However, the frame and road map of hospice and palliative care carefully described by Julia and Irene are very detailed, and the road signs and objectives are very clear, which undoubtedly adds confidence and strength to our future journey of hospice and palliative care. I think that as long as the whole society really pays attention to death as the "terminal welfare" of life, there will be showers of wealth and wisdom coming simultaneously, which will moisten the hospice and ease the medical cause and make it a towering tree.

Let’s hope that this day will come soon.

(palliative care for non-cancer patients, by Julia and Irene, translated by Li Xiaomei and Zhu Ping, presided by Li Fan and Liu Duanmao, Science Press, 2023).

 

Original title: The New Issue of Reading | Wang Yifang: Welfare of Diseases

Read the original text

[Rio Olympic Games] On the sixth competition day, China added 1 gold, 3 silver and 3 bronze.

       CCTV News:On the sixth competition day of Rio Olympic Games, the China delegation added another gold, three silver and three bronze. Not surprisingly, the second gold medal in table tennis was won by the China team in advance. In the men’s singles final this morning, China’s Malone ZhangJike joined forces successfully, and Malone beat ZhangJike 4-0 to win the championship.

       In the final of shooting women’s 50m rifle three postures last night, China’s Vin won the silver medal with a slight disadvantage of 0.2 ring, while Du Li won the bronze medal.

       In addition, China women’s epee team 38— 44 lost to Romania and won the silver medal.

       In the swimming competition, Shi Jinglin, who participated in the Olympic Games for the first time, won the bronze medal in the women’s 200m breaststroke. Wang Shun won a bronze medal in the men’s 200m individual medley final.

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       [Table Tennis Men’s Singles Final] Chinese Derby Malone defeated ZhangJike to win the championship.

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       In the men’s singles final held this morning in Beijing time, China’s Malone ZhangJike launched a peak matchup. At the beginning of the game, ZhangJike took the lead in entering the state and scored two points in a row. Malone also gradually played, scoring in a row and leading by 7: 4. Since then, the two sides fought fiercely, with a score of 10 and 12 on the field. In the end, Malone struggled to win the first game with 14: 12. After winning the first game, Malone became more and more brave and took the next game at 11: 5. At the beginning of the third game, the two sides fought fiercely, but ZhangJike made more mistakes, and Malone won the third game with 11: 4. In the fourth game, ZhangJike got off to a bad start, losing three points in a row, while Malone kept pulling up the score, ending the game with another 11: 4, and the China delegation won the 11th gold medal. Malone also fulfilled his dream of a grand slam. After the game, Malone surrounded the city with his hands in a loving shape to greet the fans. ZhangJike won the silver medal. >>Looking back: China’s 11th gold medal: table tennis men’s singles "Kelon War" Malone defeated ZhangJike 4-0.

       [Shooting women’s 50-meter rifle three-position final] Vin won the silver by 0.2 rings and Du Li won the bronze.

       Last night, Beijing time, the women’s 50-meter rifle three postures were contested in the final. Du Li, the champion of this event in Beijing Olympic Games, and Vin, who participated in the Olympic Games for the first time, advanced as the fourth and seventh in the qualifying competition respectively. In the first kneeling competition, Du Li and Vin both made mistakes, ranking fourth and fifth respectively. After a short period of adjustment, Du Li’s state rebounded in the prone position competition, and she once scored a good score of 10.9 rings. After two postures, she fell behind the German player by 2.3 rings and temporarily ranked third. Vin ranked sixth after two rounds. In the final standing competition, Du Li played her brave role, with a total score of 409.1, overtaking to the first place, and Vin was temporarily ranked fourth with 407.3. In the knockout stage, Vin was calm. When there were four players left on the spot, she made a 10.6-ring counterattack and kept herself on the field. In the final contest, the German player ranked first with the advantage of 0.9 ring ahead of Du Li, and Vin was temporarily ranked third with 0.4 ring behind Du Li. In the last shot, Du Li failed to resist the pressure, only played 8.6 rings, ending her competition for the project with a bronze medal. At this time, Vin was still 1.6 rings behind Englade. Although she played bravely, she finally missed the gold medal with a slight disadvantage of 0.2 rings and won the silver medal with a total score of 458.4 rings. German Englade won the gold medal with a score of 458.6 rings that broke the Olympic final record. >>Looking back: shooting women’s 50-meter rifle in three positions: Vin won the silver by 0.2 rings and Du Li won the bronze.

       [Women’s epee team final] China lost to Romanian team and won the silver medal.

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       In the women’s epee team final of the Olympic Games, which ended this morning, the China team composed of Xu Anqi, Sun Yujie, Sun Yiwen and Hao Jialu scored 38-mdash; 44 Regretfully lost to Romania, defending the title and winning the silver medal. In this Olympic Games, the defending China women’s epee team made it all the way, eliminated the Russian team with good strength in the semi-final and advanced to the final. Facing the Romanian team in full swing, the players didn’t get into the state in time. After three quarters, China fell behind 6-9. In the fourth quarter, Sun Yujie played a small climax of 3-1 while his opponent was not stable. At this time, China was only one sword behind the Romanian team. In the fifth section, Hao Jialu, who made her Olympic debut, came off the bench. However, she failed to play the role of raiders, and was defeated by 0-4 in a single quarter. At this time, the total score of China team was 9-14. In the sixth quarter, Xu Anqi played against gherman, which was also the highest level of the game. As a result, Xu Anqi lost 5-7 in this quarter, and China’s disadvantage expanded to 7 swords. In the eighth quarter, Sun Yujie turned the tide with 9-6 to narrow the gap to 5 swords for China. In the last quarter, Xu Anqi played again, but fell behind 0-4 at the beginning. In the end, China lost to Romanian 38-44. >>Looking back: China won the silver medal in the women’s epee team final.

What is the production and sales situation of cherries this year? Has "cherry freedom" been realized?

  Farmer Daily China Rural Network reporter Hou Yajie

In June, the fruit market season was concentrated, and the "fruit plates" of the people became more and more abundant. Domestic cherries, known as the "nobility" of fruits, also "fly into the homes of ordinary people". As the temperature rises gradually, many citizens are pleasantly surprised to find that the price of cherries has dropped from more than 100 yuan per catty at the time of listing to about 30 yuan.

  Crisp, sweet, delicious, full and juicy, cherry has become the "king" of the fruit market. Compared with other fruits in the same season, the price of cherry is "riding the dust", which is equivalent to that of durian and mangosteen, while the prices of bayberry and litchi are all below that of cherry, and the value of domestic cherry even crushes foreign cherries.

  At present, cherries planted in various places are listed one after another. What is the situation at both ends of cherry production and sales this year? Can cherry freedom be realized? To this end, the reporter conducted an investigation.

  The price dropped earlier, but it was at a high level compared with last year.

  At three o’clock in the morning, there was an endless stream of buyers in the cherry sales area of Beijing Xinfadi Agricultural Products Wholesale Market in Fengtai District, Beijing. Liu Xiaoyue, the "king of cherries" in Xinfadi, was in full swing. Before seven o’clock, her family’s 15,000 Jin of cherries had been sold out.

  "Every day at five o’clock in the morning, fruit farmers start picking in cherry orchard. At ten o’clock in the evening, fresh cherries from Dalian, Liaoning Province can enter the Xinfadi market, and the next morning they can enter the ‘ Fruit plate ’ 。” Liu Xiaoyue told reporters that with the large number of greenhouse cherries in Dalian and open-air cherries in Shandong, the varieties of cherries are much richer than when they were first listed during the Spring Festival, including Meizao from Dalian, red light from Shandong and Russian No.8.

  With a large number of cherries on the market, the price keeps falling.

  "The price of cherries in Dalian facilities greenhouses is higher, the wholesale price is around 35 yuan/kg, and the price of open-air cherries in Shandong is lower, at 10-15 yuan/kg." Zhang Xiaoyue said that the price of cherries has dropped a lot since it was first listed. In March, the wholesale price of domestic cherries can reach more than 100 yuan per catty. With the large number of open-air cherries listed in Shandong, the price of cherries will further fall in June. "At that time, our purchase volume will also increase, which may reach about 20,000 kilograms per day."

  In addition to the time to market, whether the tastes of different cherry varieties can meet the taste buds of consumers has also become a factor affecting the price of cherries.

  "The most popular variety at present is Meizao." Zhang Xiaoyue said that Meizao is crisp and not soft, and the meat is thick and juicy. No matter the shape or taste, it can be "shoulder to shoulder" with cherries. Regardless of the early greenhouse or the acquired land, the price is much higher than other varieties, compared with the "sweet and sour mouth". The red light is more than ten to twenty yuan higher.

  Located in the Million Fresh Fruits Supermarket in Xicheng District, Beijing, there are different kinds of cherries on the shelves. Fang Yongsheng, the person in charge of the supermarket, told the reporter that in the past few years, the sales situation of cherries was hot, which was more favored by consumers. This year, the sales volume of cherries in supermarkets increased significantly, and the early price of cherries was higher than last year. "We go to Xinfadi market to purchase goods at 10 o’clock every night, and fresh cherries are put on the supermarket shelves at 4 o’clock in the morning. Buy three or four hundred kilograms a day and sell out on the same day. " Fang Yongsheng said.

  The income is considerable, and the growers have high enthusiasm for planting.

  There are also growers who feel that the cherry market is "hot". "Because consumption is picking up and the market demand is large, more and more people come to Dalian to collect cherries this year, and the price is much higher than in previous years. Last year, the price was around 45-50 yuan/kg on March 10, and this year the price reached 80-85 yuan/kg." Yu Guiyao, chairman of Guiyao Agricultural Cooperative in Pulandian District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, said.

  "Now the price of cherries and the economic benefits of planting cherries are considerable." Yu Guiyao calculated an account for the reporter: a greenhouse with a length of 100 meters and a width of 12 meters and an area of 2 mu costs about 300,000 yuan to build, and the cost of chemical fertilizer, pesticides and labor for planting cherries is about 15,000 yuan a year. If it is well managed, the net income of a greenhouse can reach 150,000 yuan a year.

  Yu Guiyao’s cooperative began to develop cherry planting in 2017, and also provided technical services to neighboring farmers through the "cooperative+farmer" model, and unified sales. The planting area has grown from 50 mu at the beginning to 300 mu now. "Now there are more and more cooperative members and more and more clients. It is tiring to grow vegetables in the greenhouse, and you can see real income by planting cherries." Yu Guiyao said.

  I came to cherry orchard, located in the home of Qi Yuanmin, a cherry grower in Yanyan Town, Yiyuan County, Shandong Province. Looking around, red cherries were covered with branches in the lush "green sea".

  "This year, it has sold more than 10,000 kilograms. The yield of cherries is about 2,000 kilograms per mu, and the income of one mu of land can be more than 20,000." Qi Yuanmin began to plant cherries in 1990s. At present, there are 5 mu of open-air cherry orchard and 15 mu of cherry in greenhouse. "At the end of March, greenhouse cherries began to go on the market, and open-air cherries went on the market in May, which can be sold until June. The income of planting cherries is stronger than that of planting apples. " Qi Yuanmin said with a smile.

  "This year is a bumper harvest year, and cherries are growing well." Qin Wei, chairman of Yanya Town People’s Congress, told the reporter that last spring, the cherry blossom was in full bloom, and the persistent high temperature weather caused the cherry blossom to wither rapidly, which seriously affected the fruit setting rate and caused a large-scale reduction in production. Overall, there was no extreme weather this year, and the cherry yield also increased significantly. "Take the red light as an example. This year, the average yield per mu has reached about 2,500 Jin, and the price of fine fruit is around 15 yuan/Jin. The price has dropped by about 25% year-on-year, but the output has increased by about 212.5% year-on-year, and the income per mu has increased by at least 10,000 yuan compared with last year." Qin Wei said.

  The market gap is large, and high quality is the core competitiveness.

  "Never worry about selling, cracked fruits are in demand." Yu Guiyao told reporters that in recent years, consumers’ acceptance of big cherries has become higher and higher, and the value of cherries has also crushed cherries. Before the year, the price of cherries was 300 yuan /10 kg, while the price of big cherries was 300 yuan/kg, which was still in short supply.

  In fact, a few years ago, domestic cherries were once neglected, and many consumers preferred imported cherries. In recent years, with the improvement of the quality and yield of domestic cherries and the decline of prices, the market share of domestic cherries has been increasing.

  "Domestic cherries have local advantages. It takes more than a month for cherries to be picked from trees and then returned to consumers. The domestic cherry production area is close to the consumer market, which meets the requirements of consumers for freshness. " Yu Guiyao told reporters that domestic cherries do not need any preservation treatment, and Guangdong and other places can arrive at the latest in two days.

  The reporter learned that after more than 20 years of rapid development, China’s cherry cultivation area and output have increased rapidly. In addition to the traditional main producing areas in Shandong and Liaoning, Hebei, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and other cold highland areas are also actively developing planning, and gradually forming new producing areas such as Tongchuan, Shaanxi, Tianshui, Gansu, Hanyuan, Sichuan and Beijing suburbs.

  According to industry insiders, in recent years, with the upgrading of consumption, consumers’ demand for cherries, especially high-quality cherries, has become stronger and stronger. However, at present, there is still a big gap in China’s cherry market, and the situation of partial dependence on imports will not change in the short term due to the limitations of varieties, seasons and the storage-resistant characteristics of cherries.

  In order to meet consumers’ demand for high-quality cherries, the producing areas are being actively explored.

  "Variety is the key to determine the quality of cherries." Qin Wei told reporters that in order to upgrade cherry varieties, Yiyuan introduced varieties with high recognition from consumers, such as Luying Series, Dalian Honeydew and Russian No.8. At the same time, the quality and yield of cherries can be further improved by developing dwarf close planting by grafting dwarf rootstocks. "

  Some producing areas began to develop seedlings. This year, under the recommendation of Dalian Pulandian District Committee, Dalian Guiyao Agricultural Cooperative tracked 15 new varieties and raised 150,000 seedlings. "On the one hand, raising seedlings can introduce new varieties to prepare for cherry regeneration; On the other hand, we can also cultivate new tree types and strive to achieve mechanized operations in the future. " Yu Guiyao told reporters that at the beginning, there were many varieties of cherries. Now, because Meizao tastes good and is welcomed by consumers, it is planted in one shed, but Meizao also has shortcomings, and it is easy to crack and soft. "Today, the price of the United States is not as good as before. When the price was good in the past, the lowest price was around 200 yuan/kg. Now the early price can reach two or three hundred yuan, but overall it is around 50 yuan/kg." Yu Guiyao said.

  As the saying goes, cherries are delicious, but trees are hard to plant. Only scientific management can increase production and income. "In terms of water and fertilizer, more organic fertilizers such as bacterial fertilizer should be applied; In management, it is necessary to ensure the spacing between cherry trees and prune them in time; At the same time, ventilation should be ensured in the greenhouse, and the temperature difference between day and night should be controlled above 13 C to ensure the taste of cherries. " Yu Guiyao believes that fine products and high quality will always be the core competitiveness of fruits.

  "In recent years, I have clearly felt that domestic cherries are becoming more and more popular. In the past, buyers came to buy, but now, the expansion of sales channels has widened the sales of cherries. Through the e-commerce platform, the cooperative has more than 1,000 kilograms of cherries every day ‘ Fly ’ Go to all parts of the country. " Yu Guiyao said.