Implemented from September! You must understand these new traffic regulations.

  Cctv newsAccording to the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, starting from tomorrow (September 1), small car driving licenses can be applied for in different places in the province, motor vehicles can be inspected in different provinces, and vehicles can be transferred from different places to realize online transmission of file information.

  At present, it is common to live, study and work in different places, and the demand for driving licenses in different places is increasing. The Ministry of Public Security has further relaxed the conditions for applying for a driver’s license in different places. From September 1, residents in the province can directly apply for a driver’s license for small cars with their ID cards throughout the province, without having to submit a residence permit or temporary residence registration certificate. Residents outside the province can also apply for a small car driver’s license directly within the province after applying for a residence permit in any city in the province.

Wang Qiang, Deputy Director of Traffic Management Bureau of Ministry of Public Security.

Wang Qiang, Deputy Director of Traffic Management Bureau of Ministry of Public Security.

  Wang Qiang, Deputy Director of Traffic Management Bureau of Ministry of Public Security:For example, if you are from Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, then when I want to apply for a driver’s license in Baoding, Hebei Province, or in other places, then you can hold your ID card, and the resident ID card can be applied for anywhere in the province, so I can take the exam and issue a driver’s license.

  Small cars, trucks and other vehicles have achieved national "general inspection"

  In terms of motor vehicle inspection, since September 1st, the Ministry of Public Security has comprehensively implemented cross-provincial inspection of small cars, trucks and medium-sized buses to achieve nationwide "general inspection". Applicants can directly inspect in provinces other than the place where motor vehicles are registered, and apply for inspection marks, without going through the entrusted inspection procedures. For vehicles exempted from inspection within 6 years, after verifying the compulsory insurance through the Internet traffic safety comprehensive service platform, they can directly apply for the inspection-free sign, without going back and forth to dmv and signing the driving license, so as to realize online application and mail delivery.

  Wang Qiang, Deputy Director of Traffic Management Bureau of Ministry of Public Security.: (It turns out) You still need to drive this car back, or take this driving license back to the vehicle management office where the vehicle is registered, then apply for an entrusted inspection. After the implementation of the reform, you can apply directly to the vehicle management office for inspection on the spot. Let’s check first, and then send this relevant information back through the backstage online later. Actually, it was originally necessary for the masses to run away. Now we are running errands online through the Internet.

  Simplify the one-time completion of vehicle transfer from different places to vehicle inspection.

  At present, the transfer of vehicle registration in different places requires the owner to submit the vehicle, return the license plate, extract the file and apply for a temporary license at the place where he moves out, and then submit the file, submit the vehicle for inspection and select the license plate at the place where he moves in. The owner and the vehicle run at both ends, with many twists and turns, long cycle and high cost.

  Since September 1st, the Ministry of Public Security has piloted the electronic online transfer of files of non-operating mini passenger cars in 15 cities, including Nanjing, Hangzhou, Guangzhou and Chongqing. For the vehicles transferred between the pilot cities, applicants can directly go to the vehicle management office of the transfer place, without going to the vehicle management office of the transfer place to inspect the vehicles and extract paper files. The file information is transferred to dmv, where people move in, through the network, thus reducing the commuting between the two places.

  Wang Qiang, Deputy Director of Traffic Management Bureau of Ministry of Public Security.: First, you don’t have to run twice. The second one doesn’t need to issue a temporary number plate. I’m worried that this number plate will expire. What’s the problem in the process? Third, this file does not need to be brought by the owner himself, so this avoids the loss of a file in the middle, or the file is tampered with by criminals. The common people also saved the trouble. Besides running twice, he didn’t need to check the car twice.

Make the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and better play the role of the government.

Editor’s Note: Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made a major judgment that economic development has entered a new normal, formed a policy framework with the new development concept as the guide and the supply-side structural reform as the main line, implemented the general tone of striving for progress in stability, and led the sustained and healthy development of China’s economy. A series of important expositions published by the Supreme Leader comrades around the socialist economic construction have lofty ideas, rich connotations and profound thoughts, and comprehensively answered the major questions of how to look at and do China’s economic development. They have firmly established and implemented the new development concept, adapted to the new normal of economic development, promoted structural reforms on the supply side, promoted stable and healthy economic development and social harmony and stability, and achieved the goal of "two hundred years" and the Chinese nation.

In order to help the broad masses of cadres and masses to learn, understand and master the important expositions of the Supreme Leader on socialist economic construction, the the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Literature Research Office edited the Excerpts of the Supreme Leader’s Expositions on Socialist Economic Construction. shouldThe contents of the book are extracted from more than 120 important documents such as speeches, reports and instructions of the Supreme Leader from November 15, 2012 to March 12, 2017. It is divided into 10 topics, with a total of 494 paragraphs. Many of them are published for the first time. The bookAuthorize People’s Daily Online to serialize exclusively. Please contact the publishing unit if necessary.

All walks of life at home and abroad are highly concerned about our reform. We must strengthen our confidence, build consensus, make overall plans and make concerted efforts, adhere to the reform direction of the socialist market economy, enhance the systematicness, integrity and synergy of the reform, and promote the next step of reform with greater political courage and wisdom.

-Speech at the Central Economic Work Conference (December 15, 2012)

On making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and giving full play to the role of the government. This is a major theoretical point decided by this plenary session. This is because the economic system reform is still the focus of comprehensive deepening reform, and the core issue of economic system reform is still to properly handle the relationship between the government and the market.

-Explanation on the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Comprehensively Deepening Reform (November 9, 2013), Selected Important Documents Since the 18th National Congress (I), Central Literature Publishing House, 2014, p. 498.

After more than 20 years of practice, China’s socialist market economic system has been initially established, but there are still many problems, mainly the irregular market order and the widespread phenomenon of seeking economic benefits by improper means; Factor markets’s development lags behind, with idle factors and a large number of effective demands not being met; Market rules are not unified, and departmental protectionism and local protectionism exist in large numbers; Insufficient market competition hinders the survival of the fittest and structural adjustment, and so on. If these problems are not solved well, it is difficult to form a perfect socialist market economic system.

-Explanation on the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Comprehensively Deepening Reform (November 9, 2013), Selected Important Documents Since the 18th National Congress (I), Central Literature Publishing House, 2014, p. 498.

To further handle the relationship between the government and the market is actually to handle the question of whether the market plays a decisive role or the government plays a decisive role in resource allocation. Economic development is to improve the allocation efficiency of resources, especially scarce resources, to produce as many products as possible with as few resources as possible, and to obtain as great benefits as possible. Both theory and practice have proved that market allocation of resources is the most efficient form. The market determines the allocation of resources, which is the general law of market economy, and the market economy is essentially an economy in which the market determines the allocation of resources. To improve the socialist market economic system, we must follow this law and focus on solving the problems of imperfect market system, excessive government intervention and inadequate supervision. The orientation of "making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation" is conducive to establishing a correct concept about the relationship between the government and the market in the whole party and society, to transforming the mode of economic development, to transforming government functions, and to curbing negative corruption.

-Explanation on the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Comprehensively Deepening Reform (November 9, 2013), Selected Important Documents Since the 18th National Congress (I), Central Literature Publishing House, 2014, p. 499.

China is implementing a socialist market economic system, and we still have to give full play to the superiority of our socialist system and the positive role of the Party and the government. The market plays a decisive role in the allocation of resources, not all.

-Explanation on the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Comprehensively Deepening Reform (November 9, 2013), Selected Important Documents Since the 18th National Congress (I), Central Literature Publishing House, 2014, p. 500.

To develop the socialist market economy, we should play the role of both the market and the government, but the functions of the market and the government are different. The decision of the plenary session puts forward clear requirements for giving full play to the role of the government, emphasizing scientific macro-control and effective government governance, which are the inherent requirements for giving full play to the advantages of the socialist market economic system. The plenary session decided to make arrangements for improving the macro-control system, fully and correctly performing government functions, and optimizing the government organizational structure, stressing that the government’s responsibilities and functions are mainly to maintain macroeconomic stability, strengthen and optimize public services, ensure fair competition, strengthen market supervision, maintain market order, promote sustainable development, promote common prosperity, and make up for market failures.

-Explanation on the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Comprehensively Deepening Reform (November 9, 2013), Selected Important Documents Since the 18th National Congress (I), Central Literature Publishing House, 2014, p. 500.

The plenary session decided to adhere to and develop the relevant expositions since the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, proposed to actively develop the mixed-ownership economy, and emphasized that the mixed-ownership economy with cross-shareholding and mutual integration of state-owned capital, collective capital and non-public capital is an important realization form of the basic economic system, which is conducive to amplifying the function of state-owned capital, maintaining and increasing its value, and improving its competitiveness. This is an effective way and an inevitable choice to adhere to the dominant position of public ownership and enhance the vitality, control and influence of the state-owned economy under the new situation.

-Explanation on the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Comprehensively Deepening Reform (November 9, 2013), Selected Important Documents since the 18th National Congress (I), Central Literature Publishing House, 2014, pp. 500-501.

State-owned enterprises are an important force to promote national modernization and safeguard the common interests of the people. After years of reform, state-owned enterprises have generally integrated with the market economy. At the same time, state-owned enterprises have also accumulated some problems and disadvantages, and need to further promote reform. The plenary session decided to put forward a series of targeted reform measures, including increasing state-owned capital investment in public welfare enterprises; In the natural monopoly industries where state-owned capital continues to hold shares, the reform with separation of government and enterprise, separation of government and capital, franchising and government supervision as the main contents will be implemented, and the network transportation will be separated and competitive business will be liberalized according to the characteristics of different industries; Improve the corporate governance structure with coordinated operation and effective checks and balances; Establish a professional manager system to give full play to the role of entrepreneurs; Establish a long-term incentive and restraint mechanism to strengthen the accountability of state-owned enterprises’ investment; Explore and promote the disclosure of major information such as the financial budget of state-owned enterprises; State-owned enterprises should reasonably increase the proportion of market-oriented hiring, reasonably determine and strictly regulate the salary level, job treatment, job consumption and business consumption of managers of state-owned enterprises. These measures will promote state-owned enterprises to improve the modern enterprise system, improve operational efficiency, assume social responsibilities reasonably and play a better role.

-Explanation on the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Comprehensively Deepening Reform (November 9, 2013), Selected Important Documents Since the 18th National Congress (I), Central Literature Publishing House, 2014, p. 501.

To adhere to and improve the basic economic system, we must adhere to the "two unwavering". The plenary session decided to propose reform measures to encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public economy and stimulate the vitality and creativity of the non-public economy from multiple levels. In terms of functional orientation, it is clear that both public ownership economy and non-public ownership economy are important components of the socialist market economy and are important foundations for China’s economic and social development; In the protection of property rights, it is clearly stated that the property rights of public ownership economy are inviolable, and the property rights of non-public ownership economy are equally inviolable; In terms of policy treatment, it emphasizes the equality of rights, opportunities and rules and implements a unified market access system; Encourage non-public enterprises to participate in the reform of state-owned enterprises, encourage the development of mixed-ownership enterprises controlled by non-public capital, and encourage qualified private enterprises to establish a modern enterprise system. This will promote the healthy development of the non-public economy.

-Explanation on the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Comprehensively Deepening Reform (November 9, 2013), Selected Important Documents Since the 18th National Congress (I), Central Literature Publishing House, 2014, pp. 501-502.

To adhere to the direction of socialist market economy reform, the core issue is to properly handle the relationship between the government and the market, so that the market can play a decisive role in resource allocation and better play the role of the government. This is another major advance of our party in theory and practice.

-"Practically Unify Thought with the Spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee" (November 12, 2013), Selected Important Documents Since the 18th CPC Central Committee (I), Central Literature Publishing House, 2014, p. 551.

Adhering to the direction of socialist market economy reform is not only the basic follow-up of economic system reform, but also an important support for comprehensively deepening reform. Making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation mainly involves economic system reform, but it will inevitably affect politics, culture, society, ecological civilization and party building and other fields. It is necessary to make all aspects of system reform advance in the direction of establishing a perfect socialist market economic system, and at the same time make all aspects of their own related links better adapt to the new requirements put forward by the development of socialist market economy.

-"Practically Unify Thought with the Spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee" (November 12, 2013), Selected Important Documents Since the 18th CPC Central Committee (I), Central Literature Publishing House, 2014, p. 552.

The socialist market economic system established after 35 years of reform has been able to play the role of economic stabilizer to a considerable extent. Some things don’t need the government to do, and the market mechanism will automatically adjust. Some things don’t need to be done by the central government, and local governments will take the initiative to do the work. We insist on stable macro policies, flexible micro policies, simple administration and decentralization, give better play to the role of the market, and better reflect the division of labor between the central and local governments. We have stepped up efforts to transform the government’s job capacity, shifted the focus of our work to creating a fair competitive market environment, protecting the ecological environment, supporting innovation, etc., and enhanced the momentum and vitality of economic development.

-Speech at the Central Economic Work Conference (December 10, 2013)

Generally speaking, the market plays a decisive role. We should not blindly and absolutely say that the market plays a decisive role, but make the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources and give full play to the role of the government. In some areas, such as national defense construction, the government plays a decisive role. Some strategic energy resources should be firmly controlled by the government, but they can be done through market mechanisms.

-Speech at the Fifth Meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group (March 14, 2014)

It is not only a major theoretical proposition, but also a major practical proposition to make the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and better play the role of the government. It is of great significance to scientifically understand this proposition and accurately grasp its connotation for comprehensively deepening the reform and promoting the healthy and orderly development of the socialist market economy. On the issue of market role and government role, we should talk about dialectics and two-point theory, make good use of both "invisible hand" and "visible hand", and strive to form a pattern in which market role and government role are organically unified, complementary, coordinated and promoted, so as to promote sustained and healthy economic and social development.

-Speech at the 15th collective study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee (May 26th, 2014), People’s Daily, May 28th, 2014.

At the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, it was pointed out that the reform of the economic system is the key to comprehensively deepen the reform, and the core issue is to properly handle the relationship between the government and the market, so that the market can play a decisive role in the allocation of resources and better play the role of the government. Putting forward that the market plays a decisive role in the allocation of resources is a new breakthrough in our Party’s understanding of the law of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s construction, a new achievement of Marxism in China, and a sign that the development of socialist market economy has entered a new stage.

-Speech at the 15th collective study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee (May 26th, 2014), People’s Daily, May 28th, 2014.

Accurate positioning and grasping make the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and better play the role of the government, and we must correctly understand the relationship between the role of the market and the role of the government. The relationship between government and market is the core issue of China’s economic system reform. At the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the market played a fundamental role in the allocation of resources and changed it to play a decisive role. Although there is only a difference of two words, it is a brand-new orientation for the role of the market. The two orientations of "decisive role" and "fundamental role" are connected, inherited and developed. Making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and giving better play to the role of the government are organically unified, not mutually negative, and they cannot be separated and opposed. The decisive role of the market in resource allocation can neither be used to replace or even deny the government’s role, nor can it be used to replace or even deny the market’s decisive role in resource allocation.

-Speech at the 15th collective study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee (May 26th, 2014), People’s Daily, May 28th, 2014.

Putting forward that the market plays a decisive role in resource allocation is actually implementing the problem orientation. After more than 20 years of practice, China’s socialist market economic system has been developing continuously, but there are still many problems, and there are still many drawbacks that constrain the vitality of market players and hinder the full play of the market and the law of value. If these problems are not solved well, it is difficult to form a perfect socialist market economic system, and it is also difficult to change the development mode and adjust the economic structure. We must adhere to the direction of socialist market economy reform, promote market-oriented reform in breadth and depth, reduce the direct allocation of resources by the government, reduce the direct intervention of the government in micro-economic activities, accelerate the construction of a unified, open and orderly market system, establish fair, open and transparent market rules, hand over economic activities that can be effectively regulated by the market mechanism to the market, and hand over things that the government should not be in charge of, so that the market can fully play its role in all areas that can play its role, and promote the allocation of resources to maximize benefits and optimize efficiency.

-Speech at the 15th collective study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee (May 26th, 2014), People’s Daily, May 28th, 2014.

Scientific macro-control and effective government governance are the inherent requirements for giving full play to the advantages of the socialist market economic system. To give full play to the role of government, it is necessary to effectively transform government functions, deepen the reform of administrative system, innovate administrative management methods, improve the macro-control system, strengthen the supervision of market activities, strengthen and optimize public services, promote social fairness, justice and social stability, and promote common prosperity. Governments at all levels must strictly administer according to law, earnestly perform their duties, properly manage the affairs under their control, fully release the power, and resolutely overcome the dislocation, offside and absence of government functions.

-Speech at the 15th collective study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee (May 26th, 2014), People’s Daily, May 28th, 2014.

It is an important feature of China’s socialist market economic system to uphold the leadership of the Party and give full play to the leading core role of the Party in commanding the overall situation and coordinating all parties. Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, China’s economic and social development has achieved great achievements rarely seen in the world, and the living standards of our people have been greatly improved, which are inseparable from our firm adherence to the party’s leadership and giving full play to the role of party organizations at all levels and all party member. In our country, the strong leadership of the party is the fundamental guarantee for the government to play its role. In the process of comprehensively deepening the reform, we should uphold and develop our political advantages, lead and promote the reform with our political advantages, mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties, and promote the continuous improvement of the socialist market economic system and the better development of the socialist market economy.

-Speech at the 15th collective study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee (May 26th, 2014), People’s Daily, May 28th, 2014.

When we deepen reform in an all-round way, we must stimulate the vitality contained in the market. Market vitality comes from people, especially entrepreneurs, and from entrepreneurship. To stimulate the vitality of the market, it is necessary to put the right to release in place, create a good environment, and formulate rules to make entrepreneurs useful. We emphasize the need to give full play to the role of the government, shift more from managers to service providers, serve enterprises and promote economic and social development.

-"Seeking Sustainable Development and Building Asia-Pacific Dreams Together" (November 9, 2014), People’s Daily, November 10, 2014.

The organic combination of the basic socialist system and the market economy, and the common development of the public-owned economy and the non-public-owned economy are great initiatives of our party to promote the liberation and development of social productive forces. At present, the number of non-public economic organizations has accounted for about 90% of the market players, and the GDP created has exceeded 60%. Facts have shown that as long as the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is adhered to, as long as public ownership is the mainstay and diversified ownership economies develop together, the superiority of the socialist system will not be weakened, but will continue to increase, and the foundation of our party’s governance will not be shaken, but will be more stable.

-"Deeply Understanding the Great Significance of Doing a Good Job in United Front Work under the New Situation" (May 18, 2015), Selected Important Documents since the 18th National Congress (middle), Central Literature Publishing House, 2016, p. 559.

It is necessary to deepen the reform of the economic system around making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and giving full play to the role of the government, accelerate the formation of institutional mechanisms and development methods that lead the new normal of economic development, accelerate the reform that is conducive to innovative development, coordinated development, green development, open development and shared development, accelerate the reform that is conducive to improving the efficiency of resource allocation and improving the quality and efficiency of development, accelerate the reform that is conducive to fully mobilizing the enthusiasm of all parties, and accelerate the reform that is conducive to the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.

—— "Leading development with new development concepts and winning great victory in the decisive stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way" (October 29, 2015), Selected Important Documents since the 18th National Congress (middle), Central Literature Publishing House, 2016, pp. 835-836.

China’s basic economic system is an important pillar of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and the foundation of the socialist market economic system. The dominant position of public ownership cannot be shaken, and the leading role of the state-owned economy cannot be shaken. This is an institutional guarantee to ensure that the people of all ethnic groups in China share the fruits of development, and it is also an important guarantee to consolidate the party’s ruling position and adhere to China’s socialist system.

-"Speech at the 28th Collective Study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee" (November 23, 2015)

Developing market economy under socialist conditions is a great pioneering work of our party. A key factor for the great success of China’s economic development is that we have brought into play the advantages of both the market economy and the socialist system. We are developing the market economy on the premise of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and the socialist system, and we must never forget the attribute "socialism". The reason why it is a socialist market economy is to uphold the superiority of our system and effectively guard against the disadvantages of the capitalist market economy. We must adhere to dialectics and two-point theory, continue to work hard on the combination of the basic socialist system and the market economy, give full play to the advantages of both aspects, and strive to solve this worldwide economic problem in practice.

-"Speech at the 28th Collective Study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee" (November 23, 2015)

Accelerate the reform of the fiscal and taxation system. It is necessary to grasp key issues such as dividing the central and local powers and expenditure responsibilities, improving the local tax system, enhancing local development capabilities, and reducing the burden on enterprises, and accelerate the reform of the fiscal and taxation system. It is necessary to promptly formulate a plan for dividing the central and local powers and expenditure responsibilities, moderately strengthen the central powers and expenditure responsibilities, hand over some affairs that are suitable for local governments to local governments, and reduce matters that the central and local responsibilities overlap and jointly manage. According to the principle of tax sharing, the taxes suitable for local income should be allocated to local governments, and the tax rate can be appropriately decentralized to local governments. It is necessary to speed up the introduction of environmental protection tax and promote the reform of resource tax.

-"Doing a Good Job in Current Economic Work around Implementing the Spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee" (December 18, 2015)

It is necessary to form a stock market with complete financing function, solid basic system, effective market supervision and full protection of investors’ legitimate rights and interests as soon as possible. It is necessary to study and put forward the reform plan of the financial supervision system, focus on coordinating the supervision system of important financial institutions, financial holding companies and important financial infrastructure, and strengthen comprehensive supervision and functional supervision. There are different approaches to what kind of financial supervision system to implement in the world. We should proceed from China’s national conditions, especially adhere to the problem orientation, determine our thinking quickly, and don’t argue and delay for a long time. It is necessary to accelerate the reform of the banking system, deepen the reform of state-owned commercial banks, optimize the shareholding structure and improve corporate governance. It is necessary to expand private capital into the banking industry, develop a number of commercial banks controlled by private capital, lower the entry threshold, and realize the normalization of the establishment of private banks. It is necessary to accelerate the development of green finance and set up a green development fund. It is necessary to take advantage of the opportunity of RMB entering the basket, accelerate the reform and opening up of the financial industry, and steadily promote RMB to become an international reserve currency.

-"Doing a Good Job in Current Economic Work around Implementing the Spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee" (December 18, 2015)

Making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation is the main line of deepening economic system reform. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward that the market should play a decisive role in the allocation of resources and give full play to the role of the government. I talked about both aspects, but I made it clear in the explanation of the plenary session that the focus of the reform is to solve the problems of imperfect market system, excessive government intervention and inadequate supervision. To give full play to the role of the government is not to give full play to the role of the government, but to manage those things that the market can’t or can’t manage well on the premise of ensuring that the market plays a decisive role.

-"Doing a Good Job in Current Economic Work around Implementing the Spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee" (December 18, 2015)

Our party’s view on adhering to the basic economic system is clear and consistent, and it is constantly deepening and has never wavered. The Communist Party of China (CPC) and party constitution have stated this point, which will not change and cannot be changed.

I reiterate here that the position and role of the non-public sector of the economy in China’s economic and social development have not changed. Our principles and policies of unswervingly encouraging, supporting and guiding the development of the non-public sector of the economy have not changed. Our principles and policies of creating a good environment and providing more opportunities for the development of the non-public sector of the economy have not changed.

-"Unswervingly adhere to China’s basic economic system and promote the healthy development of various ownership economies" (March 4, 2016), People’s Daily, March 9, 2016.

Our emphasis on consolidating and developing the public sector of the economy is not antagonistic to encouraging, supporting and guiding the development of the non-public sector of the economy, but organically unified. Our country is so big and has such a large population, and it is in the primary stage of socialism and will be in it for a long time. To promote economic and social development, it is necessary for all parties in Qi Xin to work together, and everyone will gather firewood. Public-owned economy and non-public-owned economy should complement each other, rather than mutually exclusive and offset each other.

-"Unswervingly adhere to China’s basic economic system and promote the healthy development of various ownership economies" (March 4, 2016), People’s Daily, March 9, 2016.

All localities and departments should proceed from reality, refine and quantify policies and measures, formulate relevant supporting measures, and promote the implementation of various policies, so that private enterprises can truly enhance their sense of gain from policies.

At present, we should focus on solving the following problems. First, efforts should be made to solve the financing difficulties of small and medium-sized enterprises, improve the financial system, and provide reliable, efficient and convenient services for financing of small and medium-sized enterprises. Second, efforts should be made to liberalize market access. All industries and fields that are not explicitly prohibited by laws and regulations should be encouraged to enter, and all fields that the Chinese government has opened to foreign investment or promised to open should be opened to domestic private capital. Third, efforts should be made to speed up the construction of the public service system, support the establishment of a common technical service platform for private enterprises, actively develop the technology market, and provide technical support and professional services for independent innovation of private enterprises. Fourth, efforts should be made to guide private enterprises to make use of market portfolio private capital, carry out cross-regional and cross-industry mergers and acquisitions, and cultivate a number of large enterprise groups with outstanding characteristics and strong market competitiveness. Fifth, it is necessary to further clean up and streamline the administrative examination and approval items and enterprise-related fees involving private investment management, standardize the behavior of intermediate links and intermediary organizations, reduce the burden on enterprises and reduce their costs.

-"Unswervingly adhere to China’s basic economic system and promote the healthy development of various ownership economies" (March 4, 2016), People’s Daily, March 9, 2016.

To deepen the reform of economic system, the core is to properly handle the relationship between the government and the market, so that the market can play a decisive role in the allocation of resources and better play the role of the government. This requires dialectics and two-point theory, and both "invisible hand" and "visible hand" should be used well. The key is to speed up the transformation of government functions. The power given to the market and society must be fully put in place, and the affairs managed by the government must be well managed and properly managed, and the phenomenon of dislocation, offside and absence of government functions must be resolutely reversed. It is necessary to deepen the reform of the administrative examination and approval system, promote decentralization, deepen the management of power list and responsibility list, and at the same time strengthen supervision after the event.

-"Speech at the Deliberation of the Shanghai Delegation to the Fourth Session of the 12th National People’s Congress" (March 5, 2016)

State-owned enterprises must not only do well, but also do well. Relevant departments in all regions and the vast number of state-owned enterprises should follow the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on promoting the reform and development of state-owned enterprises, adapt to the development and changes of the domestic and international economic situation, adhere to the policy of maintaining and increasing the value of state-owned assets, improving the competitiveness of the state-owned economy and amplifying the functions of state-owned capital, promote the deepening reform of state-owned enterprises, improve their management level, strengthen the supervision of state-owned assets, and unswervingly make state-owned enterprises stronger, better and bigger.

-Speech at the National Conference on Party Building in State-owned Enterprises (October 10, 2016)

The role of the market and the role of the government are complementary, mutually reinforcing and complementary. We must persist in making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation, improve the market mechanism, break down industry monopoly, entry barriers and local protection, enhance enterprises’ ability to respond and adjust to changes in market demand, and improve the efficiency and competitiveness of enterprise resource allocation. Giving full play to the role of the government is not simply issuing administrative orders. On the basis of respecting the laws of the market, we should stimulate market vitality with reform, guide market expectations with policies, clarify investment direction with planning, and regulate market behavior with the rule of law.

-Speech at the 38th collective study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee (January 22, 2017), People’s Daily, January 23, 2017. 

Focus on "New Infrastructure" | Big Data Center will become a new connotation of national competitiveness.

Sun Huifeng: He is currently the president of CCID Consulting Co., Ltd., a special expert of the Operation Monitoring Coordination Bureau of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, deputy secretary-general of China Computer Industry Association, a special expert of the Management Advisory Committee of China Entrepreneurs Association, and an adjunct professor of Beijing Jiaotong University.

The new infrastructure construction refers to the infrastructure construction focused on science and technology, which mainly includes seven major fields, such as 5G infrastructure, UHV, intercity high-speed railway and intercity rail transit, new energy vehicle charging piles, big data center, artificial intelligence and industrial Internet. The construction of new infrastructure is mainly manifested in digitalization and intelligence, and its core is to provide the underlying support for the development of intelligent economy and the digital transformation of industry.

1. Why are big data centers shortlisted for new infrastructure?

1, the underlying infrastructure of intelligent economy

With the surge of digitalization, our production, life and everything are being defined by numbers. Everyone, everything, every transaction and every activity can be labeled with specific numbers, and even our thinking can be transformed into digital information to be expressed. Twenty years ago, the growth rate of data was only about 100GB per day, but now, the growth rate of data has reached about 5TB per second. There is no data, no data, no calculation, no data without truth. The data explosion and data value generated by digital application will inevitably bring demand for information infrastructure. The scale and quality of information infrastructure construction will directly determine the speed and height of economic development in the current digital economy era. It can be said that developing information infrastructure is the general trend and the inevitable path.

2. The inevitable trend of industrial digital transformation.

Digital economy has become the main line of global economic development. The key to the development of digital economy is to promote the penetration of digital technology in various industries, give birth to new industries, new models and new formats, and release the vitality of industrial economy. Industry digitalization not only has higher requirements for the ability of perception, transmission, storage and processing of data and information, but also includes the increasing demand for digital platforms, big data platforms and cloud infrastructure platforms, and it also needs to build a digital ecology of the whole value chain. All means of realization cannot be achieved without the support of information infrastructure, without calculation and transformation. The inherent requirements of industry digitalization and intelligent transformation need to be promoted by developing information infrastructure.

3. The concentrated expression of the new connotation of national competitiveness.

Computing power is the concentrated expression of a country’s future competitiveness. From new materials and new energy development to high-end equipment simulation design, biological genes, intelligent transportation, emergency security and many other fields, scientific and technological innovation needs "computing power" as the foundation; Similarly, the development of the new economy requires the integration of new technologies such as big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence with the real economy, the reconstruction of industrial ecology, and the birth of new models and contents. The power behind it is also the development of information infrastructure and the landing of new technology application scenarios. The outbreak of this epidemic has spawned a series of new formats and models, including online training, online prevention and control, distance education and telemedicine. It also shows that the combination of "cloud and digital" is an important force supporting business model innovation. Computing power is power. Enterprises or countries with super computing power will have the opportunity to integrate industrial resources, build industrial ecology and cultivate competitive advantages. Therefore, they will have the supreme power to dominate the distribution of industrial value.

Second, the global and domestic development of big data centers

1. The construction of digital economy has entered a large-scale implementation period, and the investment in data centers has increased steadily.

Next-generation information technologies, such as cloud computing, big data, Internet of Things and artificial intelligence, have developed rapidly, and data has exploded, so the construction of data centers has become the general trend. Major countries and enterprises in the world have started the road of digital transformation. Driven by this upsurge, IT investment in global data centers has shown a rapid growth trend. The growth rate of IT investment in data centers around the world and China is higher than that of global GDP (2.3%) and China GDP (6.1%).

2. The Asia-Pacific market is still the highlight of the global data center market, with the fastest investment growth.

From the perspective of global data center construction and development, the IT investment scale of data centers in the world’s top three data center markets-the United States, Japan and Europe still accounts for more than 60% of the global data center IT investment scale. The United States maintains its market leadership position and leads the global data center market in terms of data center products, technologies and standards. The Asia-Pacific market is still the highlight of the global data center market, with an increase of 12.3% compared with the same period in 2018, and the IT investment scale of data centers reached 75.17 billion US dollars. The main driving force still comes from the steady development of the data center market in China, the deepening of applications such as mobile Internet, cloud computing, big data and artificial intelligence, and the acceleration of the construction of industrial Internet in internet plus.

3. The number of data centers has slowed down, and the proportion of large data centers has increased year by year.

According to the connotation of the concept of data center and the industry’s unified understanding of the characteristics of data center, CCID Consulting defines a data center as a place that is built according to unified standards and provides a stable and reliable operating environment for centralized IT application systems with computing power, storage capacity and information interaction capability. Data centers can be divided into enterprise data centers (EDC) and Internet data centers (IDC) according to the service objects. An enterprise data center refers to a data center built and owned by an enterprise or institution to serve its own business. Internet data center is owned by IDC service provider and provides paid information services to customers through the Internet. At the same time, we also give the definition of data center type according to the rack size.

In 2019, there are about 74,000 data centers in China, accounting for about 23% of the total data centers in the world, with 2.27 million data center racks and 2,213 IDC data centers in use. The trend of large-scale and large-scale data centers continues, and regional applications and multi-level group enterprises tend to avoid blind construction and repeated investment through large-scale construction. In 2019, the number of super-large and large data centers reached 12.7%, and 320 data centers were planned to be built, accounting for 36.1%. Compared with the United States, there is still a big gap in this data. American super-large data centers have accounted for 40% of the global total, and there is still much room for development of large data centers.

Third, the future growth potential and driving factors

1. Data resources have become a key factor of production and a "new energy" for the development of digital economy.

With the rapid development of Internet, everything is digitized, and the amount of data and calculation explodes exponentially. According to CCID Consulting’s data, by 2030, the original data production industry will account for 15% of the total economic output, and the total data in China will exceed 4YB, accounting for 30% of the global data. Data resources have become key production factors, and more industries extract valuable information by using structured or unstructured data resources such as Internet of Things, industrial Internet and e-commerce. The processing and analysis of massive data requires the construction of a big data center.

2. Scenario applications such as AI, 5G and blockchain have opened up new growth space for the development of data centers.

With the joint promotion of national policies and capital, the AI ecology has been continuously improved, and the application of AI scenarios has been accelerated. AI infrastructure services will usher in a new era of rapid development. The commercialization of 5G is just around the corner, and a large number of applications based on 5G have begun to be demonstrated and promoted in traditional industries such as finance, manufacturing, medical care, and retail. The application requirements such as VR/AR, autonomous driving, high-definition video, intelligent transportation, and intelligent medical care will also open up room for the development of data center market and the innovation of service model. At the end of 2019, the government listed the development of blockchain technology as the key direction of national strategy for the first time. In the future, the application scenarios of blockchain technology will extend from the current economic fields such as cross-border transactions, commodity traceability, financial innovation and supply chain integration to social policies and public services such as people’s livelihood needs, urban governance and government services, which will inevitably bring a large number of distributed computing, distributed storage and distributed database management needs, which are inseparable from the support of big data centers.

3. The demand for industrial computing is strong, which will become a new driving force for the development of data centers in the future.

As a product of the deep integration of the new generation of information technology and manufacturing industry, the industrial Internet has increasingly become the key support of the new industrial revolution. China has a huge application market of informationization, digitization and intelligence, and the informationization transformation, digitization and intelligent upgrade of traditional industries. In the future, the pace of enterprises going to the cloud and equipment will accelerate, and the demand for industrial computing will increase explosively. Moreover, the state attaches great importance to the development of the industrial Internet. In March 2019, the industrial Internet was written into the government work report for the first time, proposing to focus on promoting the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry, building an industrial Internet platform, expanding "smart+"and empowering the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry. The deployment and development of industrial Internet applications and the demand for industrial computing services will become a new driving force for the development of data centers in the future.

Bao Beier Exposes "King of Bad Films": Helpless or Compromise?

In recent years, the stars in China’s entertainment circle have often attracted the attention of the media and the public because of various remarks, and Bao Beier’s self-exposure of the "king of bad movies" has recently aroused extensive discussion. His speech on social media not only triggered a heated discussion among the audience, but also showed us the complex relationship between film quality and commercial interests in the entertainment industry. Is the "bad film" referred to by Bao Beier a helpless move or the result of market compromise?

As a young artist, Bao Beier’s performance in many works in the film and television circle has attracted public attention in recent years. Although he has achieved some success in some subjects, he is inevitably caught in the market demand for low-cost and fast-paced films. With the diversification of audience entertainment consumption, the rhythm and depth of classic stories in the past seems to be no longer the main pursuit of the industry. Whether in response to market demand or in order to get back to the book as soon as possible, many films that Bao Beier participated in may be labeled as "bad films".

Behind this phenomenon, there are actually deeper economic considerations and cultural reflections in the industry. Experts pointed out that the income of the film market comes from multiple income modes such as box office, peripheral products and subsequent streaming media, and many small-budget works often choose more chaotic plots and grandiose special effects in order to maximize their income. This choice of pursuing advantages and avoiding disadvantages makes the quality of the film uneven. In this case, stars are often faced with a choice: whether to stick to their own style of creation or meet the needs of the market?

Bao Beier said that in fact, in today’s highly competitive entertainment circle, it is not easy to make a good film, and many times the producers need to complete the work in a short time to meet the demand. In order to ensure commercial returns, many directors may be more willing to make a fuss about the visual effect and viewing experience of the film than the improvement of quality. This has led to a problem: the audience is strongly dissatisfied with the declining film quality, while the artists bear the label of "king of bad films" and bear unnecessary pressure and accusations.

From another perspective, it also reflects the huge gap between the expectations of the whole society for film art and the reality. In recent years, while enjoying the entertainment content, more viewers began to pay attention to the quality and depth of the film. To solve this dilemma, we need not only the introspection of the creators themselves, but also the regulation and guidance within the industry. When the audience’s demand for high-quality content reaches a certain level, it is possible to push the production company back to its original intention and re-balance art and business.

In the future development, Bao Beier may be able to use this kind of public opinion feedback to actively choose more challenging works and find his own creative path. At the same time, the audience, as an integral part of the market, should make more wise choices in consumption and support high-quality films. In this way, perhaps we can find a more balanced state between comedy and serious subjects.

In any case, Bao Beier’s self-exposure of the "king of bad movies" reveals not only a star’s self-reflection, but also the mode and direction that the whole film industry needs to solve urgently. This discussion will help us to think more deeply about the film and television industry and its future development.

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Editor in charge:

July 8, 2023 National Insurance Public Awareness Day

  After more than a year of suspension of trading on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, on the evening of July 17, China Evergrande reissued its 2021 annual report, 2022 semi-annual report and 2022 annual report one after another, and the outside world finally got a glimpse of its financial situation. Although the market has long expected Evergrande’s liabilities and losses, when a series of figures really come into view, it is still staggering.

  According to the performance report disclosed by China Evergrande, the company’s net loss in 2021 and 2022 was 686.22 billion yuan and 125.81 billion yuan respectively, and the net loss in two years totaled 812.03 billion yuan. At the same time, China Evergrande has fallen into an insolvent situation. The total value of its assets held at the end of 2021 and 2022 was 2.11 trillion yuan and 1.84 trillion yuan respectively, and the total amount responsible was 2.58 trillion yuan and 2.44 trillion yuan respectively.

  According to Wind data statistics, in all 110 class A share listed housing enterprises, in 2021, 23 housing enterprises with negative net profit suffered a total loss of 118.16 billion yuan; in 2022, 35 class A share listed housing enterprises with negative net profit suffered a total loss of 122.57 billion yuan. Dozens of housing enterprises lost far less than China Evergrande.

  "The company takes stable management and risk management as its top priority, and actively promotes the work of the guaranteed building with the greatest efforts. It has won the understanding and support of various parties, including local governments, upstream and downstream enterprises." China Evergrande said in its financial report that the company achieved full resumption of work on 732 guaranteed building projects in 2022, and a total of 301,000 sets were handed over throughout the year. At the same time, Evergrande Automobile achieved the mass production and delivery of the "Hengchi 5" model.

  Looking to the future, China Evergrande further stated that it will make every effort to ensure the steady and orderly progress of key work such as "Baojiao Building", do a good job in the sustainable operation of new energy vehicles, property services and other sectors, explore the efficient disposal and effective revitalization of the company’s core assets, and steadily promote risk mitigation.

  On the one hand is the beautiful vision described in the financial report, and on the other hand is the huge financial "black hole" in reality. The future direction of China Evergrande is not only related to the interests of thousands of enterprises in its entire ecological chain, but also affects the hearts of all parties. According to recent news from China Evergrande, the company will hold a number of restructuring debt holders’ meetings on July 24-25, and overseas workouts may usher in clear results.

  Debt at the end of 2022 is about 2.44 trillion yuan

  From the perspective of income, in 2021, China Evergrande achieved revenue of 2500.1 billion yuan and gross profit of 18.45 billion yuan. The total net loss for the year was 686.22 billion yuan, of which the operating loss was 113.75 billion yuan, and the losses related to land recovery, impairment losses of financial assets and other non-operating losses were 180.20 billion yuan.

  In 2022, China Evergrande realized revenue of 2300.7 billion yuan and gross profit of 24.99 billion yuan, from negative to positive. The total net loss for the year was 125.81 billion yuan, of which the operating loss was 43.39 billion yuan, and the loss related to land recovery, impairment loss of financial assets and other non-operating losses were 69.37 billion yuan.

  In terms of assets and liabilities, as of the end of 2021, China Evergrande held total assets of 2.1071 trillion yuan, net assets – 473.05 billion yuan; total liabilities were 2.58015 trillion yuan, excluding contract liabilities of 974.35 billion yuan was 1.6058 trillion yuan, of which loans 607.38 billion yuan, trade accounts payable and other payables 893.34 billion yuan (including 585.01 billion yuan payable for engineering materials), other liabilities 105.09 billion yuan.

  As of the end of 2022, China Evergrande held total assets of 1.83834 trillion yuan, net assets – 599.07 billion yuan; total liabilities of 2.43741 trillion yuan, excluding contract liabilities of 721.02 billion yuan is 1.71639 trillion yuan, of which 612.39 billion yuan, trade accounts payable and other payables 1.00226 trillion yuan (including engineering materials payable 596.16 billion yuan), other liabilities 101.74 billion yuan.

  It can be seen that trade payables and other payables account for the majority of China Evergrande’s external liabilities, reflecting China Evergrande’s arrears to upstream and downstream suppliers, contractors and partners during the real estate development process. At the same time, as of the end of 2021 and 2022, China Evergrande’s cash assets were only 5.435 billion yuan and 4.334 billion yuan respectively.

  Overseas workout or welcome new progress

  Regarding the overseas workouts that are concerned by all parties in the market, China Evergrande also mentioned in the performance report.

  "In line with the principle of respecting international restructuring principles, treating the existing rights and demands of all creditors with justice and fairness, the company and its advisory team have continued to conduct in-depth and detailed consultations with overseas creditors, and have carried out multiple rounds of communication on the details of the restructuring plan, and steadily advanced the formulation of the overseas debt restructuring plan." China Evergrande said that with the support of overseas creditors, the company obtained the approval of the Hong Kong High Court to postpone the liquidation petition hearing.

  On the night of the release of the performance report, China Evergrande simultaneously disclosed the latest news of an overseas workout: from July 24 to 25, 2023, multiple hearings will be held in the High Court of Hong Kong, the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands, and the High Court under the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court to vote on the overseas workout plan disclosed by China Evergrande on March 22 this year. If it fails, Evergrande is likely to face forced liquidation.

  Since March 21, 2022, China Evergrande shares have been officially suspended from trading. At present, China Evergrande shares continue to be suspended. According to the relevant regulations of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, the Hong Kong Stock Exchange can order listed companies that have been suspended for 18 consecutive months to delist. There are still two months left for China Evergrande.

  Auditors remain "unable to comment"

  It is worth mentioning that in the overseas workout plan in March, the unaudited financial information disclosed at that time showed that as of the end of 2021, China Evergrande’s total liabilities were 1.898 trillion yuan, a gap of nearly 700 billion yuan from the latest 2.58 trillion yuan.

  And even with such a huge financial "black hole", after replacing the original auditor, PricewaterhouseCoopers (i.e. PwC), the new auditor, Shanghai PricewaterhouseCoopers, still believes that there are a number of uncertainties in China Evergrande’s continuing operation, and it cannot obtain sufficient audit certificates for the comparison of the opening data. Therefore, it has issued "no opinion" reports on its 2021 and 2022 annual reports.

  "A large and high-quality land bank is a solid foundation for the group to guarantee the property, gradually pay off debts and resume normal operations." Even after handing over the huge loss and unaudited "books", China Evergrande’s statement in the earnings report appeared confident.

  Data show that by the end of 2021, China Evergrande had a land reserve of 260 million square meters and participated in 93 old renovation projects, including 66 in the Greater Bay Area (39 in Shenzhen) and 27 in other cities; by the end of 2022, China Evergrande had a land reserve of 210 million square meters and participated in 79 old renovation projects, including 55 in the Greater Bay Area (34 in Shenzhen) and 24 in other cities.

  Policy development promotes stable and healthy market development

  Yan Yuejin, Chief Research Officer of E-House Research Institute, believes that China Evergrande’s "insolvent" is not only related to its own operational problems, but also to some extent related to the adjustment facing the industry. For the real estate industry, many problems take a long time to effectively resolve.

  In fact, since the fourth quarter of last year, relevant departments have made concerted efforts from both the supply and demand ends to launch various support and relief policies. Many research opinions believe that although the current real estate market recovery is still facing many disturbances and uncertainties, the trend of bottoming is gradually emerging. With the combined efforts of the policies of both the supply and demand ends, it will continue to create favorable conditions for the overall risk resolution of high-quality real estate enterprises and the industry, and will also play a positive role in protecting investor confidence and safeguarding the rights and interests of home buyers.

  Zou Lan, director of the Monetary Policy Department of the People’s Bank of China, said at the press conference of the State Information Office recently that considering that the supply and demand relationship of the real estate market in our country has undergone profound changes, there is marginal optimization space for the policies introduced in the long-term overheating stage of the market in the past, and the financial sector will actively cooperate with relevant departments to strengthen policy research.

Xiaomi car big news! Exposure of photos, body parameters, etc. Xiaomi car will be produced by itself.

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  On the afternoon of November 15, the entry "Xiaomi Automobile" rushed.Hot search.

  On the same day, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "Road Motor Vehicle Manufacturers and Products""(the 377th batch), two Xiaomi brand pure electric cars are listed.

  It is reported that Xiaomi’s first car is a pure electric car, the models are SU7 and SU7 Max, and the length of the car is 4.997 meters. The biggest difference between the two models lies in the power. The formerThe peak power is 220KW, and the latter is 275KW, or it is a high-performance version.They are iron phosphate.(Xiangyang Fudi) and ternary lithium ion (), in which Xiangyang Foday Battery belongs to.

  The contents of the announcement show that the models of Xiaomi brand pure electric cars are BJ7000MBEVR2 and BJ7000MBEVA1, and the name of the declared enterprise isGroup off-road vehicle Co., Ltd., the declared production address is "No.21 Courtyard, Huanjing Road, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone".

  The reporter learned from Tianyancha that on November 3, Xiaomi Jingming Technology Co., Ltd. Beijing No.1 Branch was established, with Lei Yun as the head and its business scope including, data processing services, communication equipment sales, electronic products sales, etc., the head office is Xiaomi Jingming Technology Co., Ltd. The registered address of this branch is Building 9, No.21 Courtyard, Huanjing Road, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone.

  According to the current laws and regulations, domesticAutomobile production enterprises must obtain two qualifications before they can produce and sell: first, the development and reform commission put on record the production projects of automobile investment enterprises, and automobile enterprises need to prove their own financing ability, research and development ability, production capacity, quality assurance and other strengths, which are recognized by the development and reform commission. After obtaining this qualification, enterprises need to build factories within 2 years and sell vehicles within 3 years; Second, it is the qualification of automobile production enterprises in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and automobile enterprises need to meet the Regulations on the Administration of Automobile Production Enterprises and Products Access.

  In August this year, it was reported that Xiaomi had been approved by the National Development and Reform Commission to produce electric vehicles. Now it has won the "Car-making Admission Ticket" from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, which means that Xiaomi has obtained the automobile production qualification.

  Officially listed in the first half of 2024.

  Since Lei Jun announced Xiaomi’s entry into the smart car industry, the dynamics of Xiaomi’s car have been receiving much attention.

  In August this year, some netizens said that they met four disguised Xiaomi cars flying on the Urumqi-Changji urban expressway. On August 19th, Lei Jun, founder, chairman and CEO of Xiaomi Group, also appeared in Xinjiang, and released a "Test # Xiaomi mixfold3# Leica Optics, Four Shots and Five Focuses". Some careful netizens noticed that the banner words pulled up in the photo were suspected of "fighting for Xiaomi car".

  In October 2023, Lei Jun announced that Xiaomi Automobile is progressing smoothly and will be officially listed in the first half of 2024. According to Xiaomi’s announcement, Xiaomi officially entered the field of smart electric vehicles and will invest 10 billion US dollars in the next 10 years. Lei Jun believes that smart electric vehicles will be the broadest development track in the next 10 years.

  At the Xiaomi new product launch conference held in October this year, Xiaomi released the operating system 澎湃 OS, which is not only suitable for mobile devices such as mobile phones, but also will be installed on Xiaomi cars. According to Lei Jun, Xiaomi 澎湃 OS completely rewrites the underlying architecture based on the integration of deeply evolved Android and self-developed Vela system, and has made a public base for the future tens of billions of devices and tens of billions of connections.

  October 16th, Tianfeng InternationalGuo Ming has recently released.It is said that Xiaomi’s first car is expected to be released in 2024, with an estimated shipment of 50,000-60,000 units.

  Guo Ming said in the report that Huawei’s new M7 sales exceeded expectations, symbolizing that the focus of competition in China’s electric vehicle market has shifted to autonomous driving, software, marketing and channels due to the high industrial division of labor. He believes that such a new competitive pattern is conducive to Xiaomi’s entry into the automobile market.

  He also said that the price of Xiaomi’s first car will be less than 300,000 yuan, and the key selling points include automatic driving, software ecology, 800V fast charging and power configuration.

  Xiaomi automobile will produce itself.

  According to the information released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, although the declared enterprise name of Xiaomi Automobile is BAIC Group, the production address is shown as the location of Xiaomi Automobile’s self-built factory.

  Reporter fromIts platform has learned that Xiaomi Automobile Factory is built in Yizhuang, Beijing, and is located in Majuqiao Intelligent Manufacturing Base (intelligent manufacturing base) in Yizhuang New Town (Tongzhou District), Beijing. The total investment of the project is expected to be 63 billion yuan.

  It is understood that Xiaomi Automobile Factory will be built in two phases. The annual production capacity of the first and second phases is 150,000 vehicles, and the total production capacity can reach 300,000 vehicles/year after the factory officially lands.

  During the construction of Xiaomi Automobile Factory, the company widely recruits talents related to vehicle production and vehicle technology. According to the recruitment information of Xiaomi official website, the company has a talent demand for production managers, workshop safety engineers and lean engineers in automobile workshops in Beijing, in stamping, die casting, die casting molds, die casting machine processing, body, painting, sheet metal and so on.Production-related jobs also have more demand for people.

  In addition, Xiaomi is also building its own car sales channels to prepare for nationwide sales. From September to October, 2023, Xiaomi Jingming Technology Co., Ltd. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of Xiaomi Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd.) successively established subsidiaries in Wuhan, Shenzhen, Xi ‘an, Hangzhou, Guangzhou, Shanghai and Suzhou. The business scope of the newly established company covers new energy sales and other businesses.

  In fact, in order to successfully enter the car-making industry, Xiaomi began to make continuous high-intensity investment in the automobile field many years ago. Yangtze millet industryHeshunwei Capital is an important investor in Xiaomi Department.

  Shunwei Capital of Lei Jun Holdings participated in the investment in 2015.A round of financing, participated in B round of financing in 2016, and participated in 2017.A+ round of financing. In the same year, Shunwei Capital led the A-round financing of Momenta, a smart driving startup, and gave continuous support in B-round, C-round and C+ financing.

  In August, 2021, Xiaomi wholly acquired DeepMotion Tech Limited, an autonomous driving company, and continued to increase its R&D capabilities in terms of intelligent driving perception, positioning, planning and control. Deep Motion Technology has a wide range of layouts in high-precision positioning, high-precision maps and 3D scene reconstruction.

  The automobile industry entered the Warring States period.

  Although Xiaomi automobile has obtained the production qualification, the competition in the automobile industry has become increasingly fierce. Can the fledgling Xiaomi automobile "share a piece of cake"?

  Liu Feilei, secretary of the board of directors of Guangzhou Automobile Ai ‘an, recently said: "The automobile industry is entering the Warring States Period, and resources are accelerating to focus on head enterprises." He believes that in 2023, the price war in the automobile market will become fierce, and the market competition will enter the stage of "elimination", and 3-5 first-class head enterprises will be formed in the future. In 2022, the top five brands in the new energy vehicle market accounted for 50.1% of the market sales, and it is estimated that the top five brands will account for 80% of the sales in 2030.

  Previously, Lei Jun also said: "When the electric vehicle industry enters a mature stage, the top five brands in the world will occupy more than 80% of the market share. In other words, the only way to succeed is to become one of the top five, and the annual shipment exceeds 10 million vehicles. Competition will be cruel. "

  In addition to the new forces of building cars, traditional car companies have also transformed into new energy tracks, and they have competitive advantages in terms of financial strength and experience in building cars, which has provided some pressure for the new forces of building cars.

  The research report pointed out that the smart electric vehicle industry is fiercely competitive, and the product strength of independent brands and new forces is rapidly improving. In the next few years, cost-effective models are expected to accelerate their listing. Factors such as price competition may also cause the risk that new car sales are less than expected.

  It is believed that the advantages of supply chain, software, users, ecology and channels will help Xiaomi to occupy a place in the smart car market, and it is expected to achieve the goal of selling 100,000 vehicles a year and turning its gross profit into a positive one faster than other new car-making forces, thus opening up an additional valuation space of the order of 100 billion. However, if Xiaomi wants to make a car successful, it will face high R&D expenditure in the early stage, subsequent sales increase and gross profit.When to quickly return to a healthy level and other challenges.

  Exploring Xiaomi automobile production base: small batch trial production has been realized, and 900,000 vehicles will be sold in three years.

  Understand the equity relationship between Beijing Off-road, Beiqi Blue Valley and Beijing Auto.

  Xiaomi automobile finally appeared: production qualification "borrowed" BAIC Group will push lithium iron and ternary battery versions.

  Xiaomi automobile sends heavy news again! The launch date of the new car is approaching.

  There is big news from Xiaomi’s car. Who are the suppliers of the industrial chain? Listed companies intensively respond to cooperation trends.

[Slow hands] Xiaomi 13 mobile phone is officially listed, and the price is 3021 yuan!

[Slow hands] Xiaomi 13 mobile phone is officially listed, and the price is 3021 yuan!


mobile.zol.com.cn
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https://mobile.zol.com.cn/861/8612762.html
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Xiaomi 13 mobile phone is officially launched. This 5G mobile phone is equipped with the second generation Snapdragon 8 mobile platform, which has strong performance. Its camera has excellent performance, strong endurance and fast charging speed. If you pursue a balanced performance of face value, performance, photo taking and battery life, then Xiaomi 13 will be your best choice. In addition, the current activity price in JD.COM is 3021.01 yuan, which is much cheaper than the original price. …

The competition is just around the corner, and the Shougang ski jumping platform starts to make snow! Why use "ice snow"?

Introduction: Actually, the snow used in the competition does not depend on nature, but relies on funa technology.artificial snowHow to "mass production"? What is "ice snow"?
The 2023/2024 season International Snow Federation Single Board and Freestyle Ski Platform World Cup, hosted by the International Snow Federation and co-hosted by China Ski Association, Beijing Municipal Sports Bureau and Beijing Shijingshan District People’s Government, will be held in "Snow Flying", the ski platform of Shougang from November 30th to December 2nd.
On November 17th, the snow-making work of Shougang ski jumping platform was officially started. The snow-making work will last until November 27th. After the snow-making work is completed, athletes will be trained before the competition.
(Source: Beijing Evening News)
Snow quality is an important guarantee for ski jumping events. Because this year’s competition time is earlier than in previous years and the weather temperature is higher, the problem of snow making has attracted everyone’s attention.
Such worries are actually unnecessary. The development of snow-making technology is enough for China to realize "freedom of using snow".
Artificial snow is safer and more controllable.
Considering the uncertainty of natural weather process, especially snowfall, international events of snow sports generally use artificial snow to lay snow tracks. The reason is that, on the one hand, funa’s technology is artificially controllable, so it is not necessary to "rely on the sky to eat"; On the other hand, the threshold of this technology is relatively low-as long as the temperature is lower than 0℃, the snow machine can work.
"Usually, funa uses a’ snow cannon’ type snow machine. The principle of this machine is divided into two types. One is to use an ice-making device to produce a small piece of ice, and then use the piece of ice as raw material to make snow; The other is the traditional high-pressure water mixed with air to make snow. " Su Zhengjun, a senior engineer at the Weather Modification Center of China Meteorological Bureau, said.
The traditional artificial snow is to inject water into a special nozzle or spray gun, which uses high-pressure air to divide the water flow into tiny particles. When these water droplets meet the cold outside air, they will quickly solidify into ice crystals and become the well-known snowflakes before landing.
"Artificial snow takes a short time to form and grows fast, and the shape of snowflakes is basically the same. Snowfall in natural weather will have obvious changes in hardness the next day. " Su Zhengjun explained.
In the early morning, when the outdoor temperature is low, the natural snow usually has a high degree of solidification. At this time, the snow is hard, similar to "ice slag". Although this state of snow will make skiers reach a faster sliding speed, it also makes the snowboard’s grip on the ground poor. Especially for beginners, if the soft natural snow is not compacted, the snowboard is very easy to fall into the snow, causing accidents such as rollover and emergency stop.
▲ The smooth machine-pressed snow trail is also called "noodle snow" by fans, and skiing on the machine-pressed snow trail is compared to "eating noodles". The picture shows the snowy road of Changbai Mountain International Resort in Jilin (Source: Xinhua News Agency)
Create a "rubber runway" on the snow
It is easy to understand that artificial snow can help us get rid of our dependence on natural snowfall. So why do some winter sports tracks still use funa in areas with abundant snow and snowfall all the year round?
This has to mention another advantage of funa: customization. According to the needs of different events and different venues, artificial snow can freely adjust the particle size, water content and hardness of snowflakes.
For example, alpine skiing, as a traditional event in the Winter Olympics, has always been known as the "jewel in the crown of the Winter Olympics" because of its strong ornamental value, but the participants in this project are very fast (the top speed can reach 248 kilometers per hour) and the danger is very great, so the requirements for the track are more stringent. In order to build a snow trail that meets the international standards of alpine skiing, the snow used is not ordinary natural snow, but artificial "ice-like snow".
The so-called icy snow is used to describe a state of snow quality on ski resorts. In this state, the density of snowflakes is about 0.65 g/cm3, and the surface of the snow trail remains crystalline, just like a thin "ice shell", which is similar to the ice surface. This kind of snow trail has high hardness and is not easy to be destroyed. It can ensure that the surface of the snow trail is not deformed when the athletes turn at high speed. No matter which time the athletes play, the state of the snow trail is the same and relatively perfect.
▲ Competition-level snow trails are more dense and "more porcelain", sliding faster, but falling more painful (Source: "Chai Know" WeChat WeChat official account)
If icy snow is used to pave the pavement for alpine skiing, it is like building a "plastic track" in the snow, which can not only reduce the friction between the track surface and snowboards and significantly improve the athletes’ performance, but also improve the athletes’ comfort when skiing, protect their body joints and prolong their professional sports career as much as possible.
Shougang ski platform, using crushed ice to make snow.
The snow-making of Shougang ski jumping platform adopted the method of breaking ice to make snow. One side of the ice is crushed into snow powder by an ice crusher, and the snow powder is leveled and compacted by a snowmobile, and piled up from the bottom of the big platform from bottom to top, and the snowy road is paved. After the track is paved, the Xiang Xue surface will be sprayed with water and salt to form the final "ice-like snow" to ensure that the snow conditions of each athlete are basically the same when they slide.
Snow quality is an important guarantee for ski jumping events. "Ice snow" can not only improve athletes’ performance and ski comfort, but also protect athletes’ health. The team has many years’ experience and has served large-scale events such as the Winter Olympics. The team will also communicate with athletes on the quality of snow to satisfy their feelings.
Different from other temporary venues, Shougang ski platform, as the world’s first permanently reserved and used platform competition venue, can meet the load-bearing requirements of snowmobiles in track construction, which also creates a precedent for snowmobiles to lay snow trails on the platform.
(Source: Beijing Evening News)
Snow preservation and snow storage technology to ensure track quality
In fact, for a long time, building a high-quality ice-like snow track has been a technical difficulty in China’s ice and snow industry. In order to welcome the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games, researchers have made unremitting efforts to establish the territorial parameters for making ice-like snow in Yanqing and Zhangjiakou in Beijing. At the same time, with the help of complete snow-making techniques of water injection and compaction, qualified ice-like snow that meets the climatic conditions of continental monsoon region has been successfully made. Natural snowfall in winter in the local mountainous areas has become the "landscape snow" to decorate the Winter Olympic Games area.
In fact, for the high-standard Winter Olympics Road, natural snowfall is a "burden". If there is snowy weather, the soft natural snow will lead to the "mirror-smooth" icy snow track falling short. In addition, because Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games are in the alternating period of winter and spring, they may encounter other extreme weather, such as sudden rain, which will cause thin ice on the track surface and increase the risks faced by athletes in the competition.
▲ On February 23, 2021, the staff of the National Alpine Ski Center in Yanqing Division ("Xuefeiyan") were inspecting and trimming the track (Source: Xinhua News Agency)
After the planning of scientific research personnel, if it is really "bad weather", the staff will immediately use the snow-pressing machine to re-compact the snow trail and carry out emergency finishing on the track. At the same time, in order to ensure the quality of the track, they will also use automatic measuring instruments such as ice and snow hardness tester and ice and snow particle size meter for quick detection, so as to effectively ensure the quality of snow and resume the normal race in the shortest time.
It is reported that in order to ensure sufficient snow during the competition, the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics also made a bold attempt in snow storage: when the temperature is low in winter, make qualified snow in advance, and then store it in a flat site until the next year.
This seemingly impossible scheme has passed the feasibility test as early as 2017. The Beijing Winter Olympic Organizing Committee has successfully carried out the snow storage experiment in Yanqing Shi Jinglong Ski Resort. After the test of the following spring and summer, more than 60% of artificial snow was successfully stored.
Related reading:
How many steps does it take to build an icy snow track?
Building an international and high-level ice-like snow track for Olympic events is not only due to the snow machine. At present, the icy snow track can be divided into two categories: racing track and competitive track. Take the ice-covered snow racing track as an example;
First, the snowmobile needs to open the snow trail, break the snow blocks and loosen the snow surface;According to the location of the track and the temperature at that time, inject water into the snow-only in this way can we ensure that the track has a certain strength and enough elasticity;The embryonic form of an icy snow track is basically formed by constantly turning over the wet snow and pressing it evenly again and again.
▲ Different from the watering method of the racing track, the competitive track adopts the "Z-shaped water injector" water injection method (Source: Beijing Daily)
After that, the staff should ensure that the thickness of the ice-like snow layer is consistent, and there are no big holes in the snowy road. After confirming that everything is correct, flatten the track and let the snow layer form a shiny "ice shell" from bottom to top;After completing all the steps, the staff also need to clean up the floating snow on the track.At this point, a qualified "mirror-like" icy snow track can be put into use.
Author/Reporter Wang Xueying
Editor/Ding Lin New Media Editor/Fang Yongzhen
Interview experts:
Su Zhengjun (Senior Engineer, Weather Modification Center, China Meteorological Bureau)
Source: Beijing Science and Technology News, part of which is integrated with Beijing Evening News.
Reporting/feedback

Baseball home runs are increasing or partly due to global warming.

In recent years, the number of home runs in American baseball games has increased obviously, which is rumored by baseball circles to be related to the rising temperature. American researchers recently used data to speak, confirming that this statement has some truth. They estimate that global warming has helped major league baseball batters hit an average of about 50 more home runs each year.

Home run refers to the attack method that the batter runs through the first, second and third bases in turn and returns to home plate safely after hitting the ball from the other side. It is a very wonderful climax moment in the baseball game. According to NBC, from the beginning of American professional baseball in the late 19th century to 1993, there was only one season when each team hit more than one home run per game. Since 1994, only four seasons have not seen such a "grand occasion". In the history of professional baseball league, the top four seasons of home runs all appeared in 2017 and later years.

Researchers at Dartmouth College in the United States said in a peer-reviewed paper published in the latest issue of Bulletin of American Meteorological Society that they analyzed 100,000 games and more than 200,000 balls played by Major League Baseball from 2010 to 2019, and combined with weather conditions, stadium and other factors, they found that the probability of hitting a home run increased by 1.8% when the temperature rose by 1 degree Celsius.

According to data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the average temperature in June, July and August in the United States has increased by 1.1 degrees Celsius in the past 40 years.

According to researchers, the physics behind the relationship between temperature and home run is simple: when the temperature rises, molecules move faster and farther away from each other, thus reducing the air density, reducing the flying resistance of baseball and making it fly farther.

However, according to researchers’ estimates, from 2010 to 2019, climate warming made about 500 home runs, accounting for only 1% of all home runs. In contrast, non-climatic factors have a greater impact. Allen Nathan, a physicist at the University of Illinois, believes that the biggest factors are the ball itself and the stitching, as well as the batter’s physical quality, pitching angle and speed.

The researchers found that the impact of climate warming on home runs also varies from venue to venue. Home runs are more likely to occur in outdoor venues during the day than in dome stadiums where games are held at night.

The researchers also established a model to estimate the impact of different degrees of warming on home runs. Under the worst-case scenario, by 2050, there will be about 192 home runs in the United States every year, and by 2100, the number will increase to about 467. In a milder situation closer to the current climate change, by 2050, climate warming will promote about 155 home runs every year, and by 2100, this number will increase to about 255.

Source: CCTV news client