What is the reason for the computer to restart automatically?

  I believe many users will encounter it when using a computer. When the computer is in normal use, it suddenly restarts automatically. I don’t know what happened for no reason. If the computer restarts automatically while you are working, what you have done before will be done in vain. This is a very bad thing. So what is the reason for the automatic restart of the computer? Let’s introduce it in detail below.

What is the reason for the automatic restart of the computer?

  First, the computer automatic restart software solutions

  1. When the virus "shock wave" virus breaks out, it will also prompt that the system will start automatically after 60 seconds. Trojan horse programs remotely control all activities of your computer, including restarting your computer. Remove viruses, Trojans, or reinstall the system.

  2. System files are damaged. System files are damaged, such as KERNEL32.DLL under Win2K, fonts under Win98 FONTS directory and other basic files when the system is running, and the system will be forced to restart when it is started.

  Solution: cover the installation or reinstall.

  3. Timing software or task planning software works. If you set a restart or load some work programs in the "Planning Taskbar", the computer will start again when the timing comes. In this case, we can open the "startup" item and check whether there are any unfamiliar execution files or other scheduled work programs in it, and then screen them before starting up for inspection. Of course, we can also directly enter the "Msconfig" command in "Run" to select the startup item.

  Second, the computer automatic restart hardware solutions

  1. The chassis power supply is insufficient, the DC output is impure, and the dynamic response is slow. Users or installers often do not pay attention to power supply and use cheap power supply, so it is one of the biggest suspects that cause the system to restart automatically.

  ① The output power of the power supply is insufficient. When running large-scale 3D games and other software that occupy a large amount of CPU resources, when the CPU needs high power supply, the power supply is overloaded due to insufficient power supply, and the output is stopped. After the power supply stops outputting, the load is lightened, and the power supply is started again. Because the protection/recovery time is very short, the performance given to us is that the host automatically restarts.

  ② The DC output of the power supply is impure, and the digital circuit requires pure DC power supply. When the harmonic content in the DC output of the power supply is too large, it will lead to the working error of the digital circuit, which is manifested by frequent crashes or restarts.

  ③ The workload of ③CPU is dynamic, and the requirements for current are also dynamic, and the dynamic response speed is required to be rapid. Some poor quality power supplies have long dynamic response time, which will also lead to frequent crashes or restarts.

  ④ Updating equipment (high-end graphics card/large hard disk/video card) and adding equipment (burner/hard disk) will lead to frequent crashes or restarts if the power exceeds the rated output power of the original power supply.

  Solution: Now replace the high-quality and high-power computer power supply.

  2. Poor thermal stability of the memory, chip damage or memory problems caused by incorrect settings have a relatively high probability of system restart.

  ① The memory has poor thermal stability, so it can work normally when it is turned on. When the memory temperature rises to a certain temperature, it can’t work normally, resulting in a crash or restart.

  (2) When the memory chip is slightly damaged, it can pass the self-check (setting fast startup to not fully detect the memory), or it can enter the normal desktop for normal operation. When running some software with high I/O throughput (media playback, games, plane /3D drawing), it will restart or crash.

  Solution: Replace the memory.

  ③ Setting the CAS value of the memory too small will also lead to the instability of the memory and cause the system to restart automatically. Generally, it is best to use the default settings of BIOS, and don’t change them yourself.

  3. The CPU temperature is too high or the cache is damaged. ① The CPU temperature is too high, which often causes a protective automatic restart. The reason for the high temperature is basically due to the poor heat dissipation of the chassis and CPU. The reasons for the poor heat dissipation of the CPU are: low thermal conductivity of the radiator material, foreign objects (mostly warranty stickers) between the radiator and the CPU, low fan speed, too much dust on the fan and radiator, and so on. Also, the temperature probe under the CPU of the P2/P3 motherboard is damaged or the temperature measuring circuit inside the P4 CPU is damaged, the BIOS on the motherboard has a BUG and the temperature measurement is not allowed under a certain special condition, and the CPU protection temperature set in CMOS is too low, etc., which will also cause a protective restart.

  ② The damage of the first-level and second-level cache inside the CPU is a common failure of the CPU. Those with light damage can still be started, and can enter the normal desktop for normal operation. When running some software with high I/O throughput (media playback, games, plane /3D drawing), it will restart or crash.

  Solution: Shield the second-level cache (L2) or the first-level cache (L1) in CMOS, or replace the CPU to eliminate it.

  What is the reason for the automatic restart of the computer? The above two aspects mainly provide detailed solutions through software and hardware. Friendly reminder: 1. Operate the computer correctly at ordinary times. 2, some unknown origin, or don’t know much about the software with caution.

Policy Continuation, Strength, Matching, Optimization and Upgrading —— A "Great Article" on New Energy Vehicles Going to the Countryside in China

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 9th Title: Policy Continuation, Force Support, Optimization and Upgrade — — China’s "big article" on new energy vehicles going to the countryside

  Xinhua News Agency reporters Gao Kang, Wu Huijun and Wang Cunfu

  Recently, the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration issued the "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Charging Infrastructure to Better Support New Energy Vehicles to the Countryside and Rural Revitalization". This year, the relevant policies to promote the development of new energy automobile industry continue to exert their strength. How will China do a good job in this "big article" of new energy vehicles going to the countryside?

  Three years of "going to the countryside" have yielded fruitful results

  In July 2020, China launched new energy vehicles to the countryside. Activities gradually penetrated into third-and fourth-tier cities, and kept close to county and township markets and rural consumers.

  In the past three years, the event has launched nearly 200 rural models, with a cumulative sales of more than 4.1 million vehicles.

  "The horses and chariots have not moved, and the piles are built first." Huang Tao, the operation director of Hainan Charging and Replacing Network Co., Ltd., said that the promotion of new energy vehicles in Hainan has been accelerated by building an information-based, digital and intelligent "one network" operation supervision platform.

  According to Zhong Dong, director of Hainan New Energy Vehicle Promotion Center, in the first four months of this year, Hainan has promoted and applied 29,100 new energy vehicles. New energy vehicles accounted for 43.6% of the new vehicles.

  Relevant ministries and local governments have given strong support, and car companies such as Wuling, BYD and Geely are also making active efforts.

  According to the relevant person in charge of BYD, in recent years, BYD has continued to launch vehicles suitable for the use of cars in counties and townships, and the channels have sunk, so as to facilitate consumers in counties and townships to see cars, test cars, buy cars and repair cars, and promote the steady increase of brand awareness and sales.

  “‘ Going to the countryside ’ The event played an important role in driving the steady growth of sales. " Wang Jun, deputy director of the Industrial Research Department of China Automobile Industry Association, said.

  According to the data of China Automobile Association, the sales volume of new energy vehicles in China soared from 1.206 million in 2019 to 6.887 million in 2022; The number of new energy passenger cars in non-first-and second-tier cities has increased rapidly, from 175,000 in 2019 to 1.714 million in 2022.

  Xu Haidong, deputy chief engineer of China Automobile Association, said that efforts to promote new energy vehicles to the countryside not only guide enterprises to overweight and sink the market, but also promote the comprehensive upgrade of rural residents’ travel modes, and also promote the large-scale development of new energy vehicles to a new stage.

  Large market space and sufficient economic potential.

  At the beginning of the year, the Central Document No.1 proposed to encourage qualified areas to carry out new energy vehicles to the countryside; The "Opinions" were promulgated in May; On June 8, the Ministry of Commerce announced that it would organize the "100-city linkage" and other automobile consumption promotion activities to further enrich the supply of new energy automobile products in rural areas.

  What key signals have been released after the introduction of relevant policies?

  "In recent years, the new energy automobile industry has flourished and has become one of the important engines to promote a new round of economic transformation and upgrading and high-quality development." Xu Haidong said that the layout of charging infrastructure and the promotion of new energy vehicles to the countryside can not only continuously expand the market space of the vast counties and townships, but also improve energy links and boost the development of related industries, with a view to the future.

  At present, many places in the country focus on promoting the construction of charging infrastructure, paving the way for new energy vehicles to go to the countryside.

  "You can charge half the electricity in half an hour, and the monthly charging fee is only 100 yuan." Guo Xinan, a villager from Juwang Village, Haikou Town, Daguan District, Anqing City, Anhui Province, told reporters that his "mileage anxiety" has disappeared since charging piles were installed in neighboring villages in March.

  "Promoting the construction of charging facilities is like opening up the countryside ‘ Seven meridians and eight veins ’ 。” Ma Cuibing, director of the Automobile Industry Department of Anhui Provincial Economic and Information Office, said that this move will promote more choices of car purchases in rural areas and make it more convenient for urban residents to come to the countryside, which will inevitably lead to the rapid development of a series of industries such as tourism, logistics and supporting services for new energy vehicles, promote employment and promote local economic development.

  Experts said that there are more and more consumers who like the natural and rural scenery in go on road trip, and the rural tourism market has broad potential. With the policy guidance and the improvement of residents’ income, the demand and consumption potential of cars in rural areas will become more and more prominent.

  "The penetration rate of new energy vehicles in counties and townships is much lower than that in cities, and there is huge room for improvement." Cui Dongshu, secretary-general of the National Passenger Car Market Information Association, believes that it will be a great market opportunity to promote the consumption growth in county and township markets and realize the popularization of new energy vehicles, which is of great significance for optimizing the consumption structure of residents and continuously implementing the strategy of expanding domestic demand.

  The Study on Electric Vehicle Travel in Rural Areas of China published by committee of 100, China, predicts that by 2030, there will be nearly 160 vehicles with 1,000 people in rural areas of China, and the total number of vehicles will exceed 70 million. The China Automobile Association predicts that if it can meet the needs of rural residents for motorized travel in the future, it will probably incite supermarkets with a scale of 500 billion yuan.

  How to promote better "going to the countryside"?

  Meng Wei, spokesperson of the National Development and Reform Commission, said recently that, on the whole, the new energy vehicle market in rural areas of China is still in its infancy, with relatively low total ownership, insufficient construction of charging infrastructure, insufficient supply of economical and practical vehicles, and insufficient sales and service capabilities, which have restricted the promotion and use of new energy vehicles.

  Xu Haidong believes that at present, new energy vehicles still face multiple challenges in going to the countryside:

  — — The price of new energy vehicles is still higher than that of fuel vehicles. The types of product supply are limited, so how to scientifically and directionally develop suitable models has become a compulsory course for car companies.

  — — At present, the profit rate of new energy vehicles is generally not high. The cost of channel sinking, promotion and promotion is added, which makes it more difficult for car companies to make profits.

  — — Insufficient charging facilities restrict the purchase and use of new energy vehicles in counties and townships. The construction and maintenance cost of charging facilities is high, and it is difficult to make a profit in the short term.

  Zhang Dawei, director of product positioning of SAIC-GM-Wuling, said that the price sensitivity of county and township consumers is high, and the expected price is mainly below 100,000 yuan.

  Industry experts suggest that car companies should develop models that are more suitable for counties and townships, such as appropriately reducing cruising range to save costs. In terms of policy, the state can also consider tilting and guiding, and appropriately increase assistance according to the actual situation.

  Cui Dongshu said that publicity and popular science work in rural areas should be further improved, more efforts should be encouraged and mobilized to promote the renovation and construction of rural basic power facilities, and more difficulties and problems encountered in practice should be solved, such as increasing the capacity of distribution networks.

  "New energy vehicles going to the countryside is a long-term activity and systematic project." Xu Haidong said that in the next step, the government, car companies, power grids and other parties need to form a joint force to continuously explore economic potential and expand market space. With the macroeconomic stabilization, the new energy automobile industry will maintain steady and sustainable development.

Hainan fruit rookie debut!

Wen Hainan Daily reporter Bin Chen

Longgong Fruit, Jiabao Fruit, Purple Yellow Peel, Golden Papaya, Mameguo Fruit, Ice Cream Fruit, Rock Sugar Red Pineapple … In recent years, Hainan has actively introduced all kinds of new exotic fruits, and at the same time, through scientific research, a number of "new faces" of conventional fruits have been selected, from small-scale trial planting to gradual promotion, so that these "top students" have successfully integrated into the local area and successfully obtained Hainan "hukou".

Rock sugar red pineapple, ice cream fruit, mamei fruit, milk fruit, Longgong fruit, topaz fruit. Photo courtesy of respondents

Longgong fruit has both grape and mangosteen flavors.

Longgong fruit, also called coconut fruit, is a tropical fruit originating in Thailand and Malaysia. Hainan Shengda Modern Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. introduced Longgongguo from Thailand around 2013, and planted it in the World Tropical Fruit Window Base in dalu town, qionghai city. After the first sporadic fruit bearing in 2019, the trial fruit trees began to bear fruit steadily this year after various technical explorations and summaries.

"You can find the characteristics of three kinds of fruits in Longgong fruit!" Zhao Dezhen, the sales manager of the company, introduced that the skin of Longgong is thin and soft, with a small spherical shape and a yellowish skin, which is a bit like longan. Its pulp is divided into petals, similar to that of mangosteen; It is strung like a grape, and the fruit grows in a string next to the trunk, so it is more convenient to manage and pick.

Longgongguo is a valuable fruit in Thailand and is very popular in the local area. It is nutritious, peeled and ready-to-eat. Its flesh is crystal white, fragrant, soft and sweet, and it has the taste of grapes and mangosteen. It is known as the "fruit princess" in the fruit industry.

Longgong fruit seedlings grow slowly and have a long non-production period. Grafted seedlings are usually used for commercial planting. Longgong fruit can grow in Hainan, but it is more suitable for planting in humid and semi-humid areas of our province. At present, it is planted in Qionghai and Wanning. Planting for 4 to 5 years will bear fruit, and you can harvest two seasons a year, namely May and around the Spring Festival. The world tropical fruit window base is now trying to plant 33 trees per mu, and the yield of a single tree per mu in high yield period can reach more than 100 kilograms; There are 18 germplasm resources preserved in the base, with an annual seedling breeding capacity of about 10,000 plants.

It is understood that the fresh fruits of Longgong fruit on the market are mainly from Thailand and Viet Nam, and the market price is about 30 yuan per catty, and the quantity is very limited. There are two reasons: on the one hand, Longgong fruit is not resistant to storage, its preservation period is short, and it is easy to deteriorate during transportation; On the other hand, Thailand and other places themselves have great demand for Longgong fruit. The successful high-yield cultivation of Longgong fruit in Hainan is expected to let more people eat this rare fruit.

Fruit platter. Special correspondent Meng Zhongde photo

The taste of ice cream fruit is very similar to "vanilla ice cream"

It looks like a green apple and tastes sweet and soft. Do you know what kind of fruit this is? At the window base of tropical fruits in the world, there is a kind of fruit called "ice cream fruit", which often arouses the curiosity of visitors.

Green skin and fist-sized fruit make it difficult to associate it with ice cream at first glance, so why did it get its name? The reporter learned that the freshly picked ice cream fruit can’t be eaten immediately. It should be kept at room temperature for a few days until it is soft and ripe. Its pulp is white or beige, and it melts at the entrance. There is also a special way to eat ice cream fruit. After it is washed and peeled, it is frozen in the refrigerator. After it is taken out, it will be found to be very similar to the ice cream ball on the ice cream, and it has a rich fruity aroma and a vanilla flavor. It tastes very similar to ice cream, so it is called "ice cream fruit". "We also found through experiments that ice cream fruits are particularly resistant to storage, and the taste will not be affected if they are frozen in the refrigerator for one year." Zhao Dezhen said.

Ice cream fruit, also known as white persimmon, is a tropical fruit originating in South America, which is rich in potassium, vitamin C and various trace elements. Its maturity is from May to August every year. During this period, the weather in Hainan is hot, and ice cream fruit is a good summer product.

"Like ice cream, ice cream fruit has many different flavors!" Zhao Dezhen introduced that the World Tropical Fruit Window Base has introduced nearly 70 kinds of ice cream fruits. According to the taste, besides vanilla, there are honey flavor, caramel flavor, milk flavor, fragrant honey flavor, pear flavor, watermelon flavor and other categories. At present, the market price is about 100 yuan per catty.

It is understood that ice cream fruit likes heat and drought resistance, strong wind resistance and storage resistance, and the yield per mu can reach 4000 kg to 6000 kg, which is more suitable for popularization and planting. At present, the commercial cultivation area in Qionghai and Haikou is about 500 mu, and the annual seedling production capacity is about 10 thousand.

Mameguo "noble fruit" sells for thousands of yuan each.

Mameguo is a kind of fruit that looks very "low-key". It has a brown appearance like kiwi fruit and looks a bit like American football. But don’t be fooled by its "appearance". Peeling off its peel will make your eyes shine. The pulp inside is bright red and the color is very attractive. Its meat is soft and tastes like a ripe persimmon. When chewed, it can taste like papaya or sweet potato.

Mameguo, also known as "Cuban immortal fruit", is a famous tropical and subtropical fruit category in Central America, and the yield of a single tree in Cuba can reach 5000 Jin. Although it looks low-key, its market price is not low-key. The output of mamma mume fruit in China is very small. At present, the price of mamma mume fruit in the market is about 300 yuan per catty, the weight of single fruit is generally 3 kg to 4 kg, and the weight of large fruit of individual varieties can reach 10 kg. In other words, a medium-sized Mameguo costs thousands of dollars.

The biggest feature of Mameguo is its ever-changing taste. Different people can taste different flavors, which is called "fruit blind box"! The reporter learned that mamei fruit has rich taste levels, and different people can taste different flavors such as coconut flavor, almond flavor, pumpkin flavor, cantaloupe flavor and peach flavor when eating it. In addition, this kind of fruit also has a characteristic-slow ripening, which generally takes 18 months from flowering to fruiting, and the fruit matures from May to August every year.

In addition to fresh food, Mameguo can also be used to make ice cream, milkshake, juice, jelly and so on. It is rich in vitamins and minerals, with high nutritional value and good commercial planting prospects. It is understood that Hainan is one of the provinces that introduced all kinds of excellent varieties of mume fruit earlier in China.

Fruits displayed in the window of tropical fruits in the world. Special correspondent Meng Zhongde photo

A "cow" whose milk grows on a tree.

Cow milk is a tropical fruit originating in the Caribbean, and the main producing areas in China are Guangdong, Hainan, Yunnan and other provinces.

The milk fruit is spherical. After ripening, the skins of different varieties are purple, light purple, green, etc., and the pulp is milky white, orange, light purple, etc., which is sweet, smooth and tender, emitting a faint milky fragrance. No matter cutting leaves, branches or fruits, white milk will overflow. It is called "milk fruit" because its pulp oozes milk-like juice.

This kind of fruit is nutritious and can be eaten directly, or mixed with different fruits to make juice or dried fruit. The way to eat fresh fruit is also very particular. You have to put it in your hand first, then knead it, give it a "massage to relax", soften the part between the peel and the pulp, and extract the juice, which will make it more refreshing.

Huang Haijie, an associate researcher at the Institute of Quality and Resources of China Academy of Thermal Sciences, said that as early as the 1960s, buttermilk was introduced to Hainan from Southeast Asia. At that time, people didn’t understand its growth habits, and the fruit trees only bear fruit sporadically in a few years, which led many people to think that it was not suitable for promotion in Hainan. Until 2010, Chinese researchers introduced different dairy resources from Thailand, Viet Nam and Taiwan Province, China, and tried to plant them in some areas of Hainan and Guangxi, with successful results. After several rounds of breeding, a variety that can self-pollinate was selected around 2017.

At present, some enterprises in Hainan have introduced some varieties of dairy fruits, such as Green Peel, Zi Long 860, 3Q and Lvba.

Rock sugar red pineapple looks like a "red crown" from a distance.

Located in Nada Town, Danzhou, in the pineapple planting base of the Institute of Tropical Crop Variety Resources of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences (hereinafter referred to as China Institute of Thermal Sciences), an orange-red pineapple is particularly conspicuous and looks like a "red crown" from a distance.

People living in Hainan will be familiar with golden pineapple, but many people have never seen this new orange-red pineapple variety. Because its green peel is orange-red, bright in color, good in taste and high in sweetness when it matures, it is deeply loved by people, so it is named "rock sugar red pineapple".

Rock sugar red pineapple is a new variety introduced and bred from Taiwan Province by Institute of Quality and Resources of China Institute of Thermal Science in 2005. "When we first planted rock sugar red pineapple, we found that its leaves had irregular thorns, and the crown buds of the fruit were too large, which affected the appearance." Dr Luan Aiping from the Institute of Quality and Information of China Academy of Thermal Sciences told the reporter that in order to further optimize the variety, on the one hand, researchers carried out cross breeding, on the other hand, they screened out excellent offspring with short and dignified crown buds, a small amount of thorns at the tip of leaves or basically no thorns for further reproduction.

After 15 years of continuous selection, domestication and research on supporting cultivation techniques, the characteristics of rock sugar red pineapple have been stable, the crown buds have become smaller, the leaf thorns have disappeared, the fruit shape is bigger and better, and the sugar content has increased from about 14 to 22. This variety is not only edible, but also a good potted plant in tourist attractions, shared farms and families. At present, it has been popularized in Hainan, Guangdong and other provinces.

"After the fruit of rock sugar red pineapple matures, the peel turns pale yellow, and the original red color completely fades, which will affect its commercial value to some extent." Luan Aiping said that in the next step, the pineapple research team will continue to carry out technical breakthroughs and constantly screen excellent varieties, so that the rock sugar red pineapple is also a "red makeup" when it matures.

"Golden Jelly" in the Fruit Industry of Topaz Fruit

In the planting base of Haikou Golden Palm Ecological Technology Development Co., Ltd., the fruits wrapped in white paper bags are particularly conspicuous on the trees. Fruits with smooth skin, golden color and small grapefruit shape are hidden in them.

Topaz, native to the upper reaches of Amazon River in South America, was first introduced from Taiwan Province, China. Since 2013, Hainan has introduced topaz seedlings from Taiwan Province and successfully planted them. The young fruit of Vitex negundo is dark green and turns bright yellow when it matures. It is round or oval in shape and has a smooth surface.

Vitex negundo is rich in protein, carbohydrates, fiber, calcium, phosphorus, iron and vitamins, and it is nutritious. Mature fruit weighs 200 grams to 500 grams. Its flesh is milky white, sweet and fragrant after maturity, with slightly sticky milk, translucent and gelatinous, with a Q-elastic taste like jelly and a faint milk coconut fragrance.

What many people don’t know is that many new fruit varieties, including Vitex negundo, will be "acclimatized" when they are just introduced to Hainan, and the fruit type, taste and yield are not ideal. It will take three to five years or even longer to form excellent varieties by doing a good job in breeding and constantly screening excellent varieties for propagation.

Zhou Kun, deputy general manager of Haikou Golden Palm Ecological Technology Development Co., Ltd. told the reporter that the company introduced the seedlings of yellow fruit from Thailand, and the fruit at first was not sweet, and the pulp was easy to turn black. In order to improve the quality, they keep trying to plant. Every fruit tree should be tasted and marked when it matures, from which excellent varieties are selected, and then bud grafting is carried out, and then propagation is continued. It took three years to finally select more than 10 excellent varieties, among which "Palme d ‘Or No.1" and "Palme d ‘Or No.3" have a sugar content of about 25, and the pulp is not easy to change color and is more resistant to storage.

It is understood that the yield of topaz fruit per mu can reach 4000 kg to 5000 kg, and it can bear fruit four times a year. Due to considerable economic benefits, in recent years, our province has promoted the seedlings of Vitex negundo in Ledong, Chengmai, Danzhou and Haikou. "We are carrying out large-scale seedling grafting, and we plan to promote planting in large areas in conjunction with farmers in surrounding villages. At the end of this year or early next year, everyone can see topaz fruit in Hainan market." Zhou Wei said.

Reporting/feedback

Overseas media widely forwarded "International Sharp Review: Russia" Looking East "and Seeing Three" Beautiful Scenes "

  CCTV News:On September 11th, International Sharp Review, the general radio and television station of China, broadcasted an article entitled "Russia’s" Looking East "and Seeing Three Great Scenery", which was reprinted or quoted by many overseas media.

  From September 11th to 13th, Georgia’s 1TV and Vietnam’s National TV Channel 1 quoted relevant contents or materials. Siberian News Network, Czech Today Information Network, Buchrest China Review facebook account of Tananana Radio Station in Romania, website of Industry News in Kazakhstan, website of Turkish Economic Watch, website of Daily Morning News in India, Iranian People’s Road News Network, facebook account of DZME Radio Station in Philippines, website of Nepal Urban FM Station, Facebook account of Myanmar opinion leader media, facebook account of French LCF Radio, German website of European Times, website of Radio Spain International, website and facebook account of Rainbow FM in Lisbon, Portugal, Iberian APP, website and facebook account of Brazil’s Rio headlines, website and facebook account of Brazil’s Sao Paulo World Broadcasting Station, Nigeria’s Leader website, Tanzania’s Africa Media Group website facebook account, Los Angeles Post website, Nordic Times website, Portuguese New Newspaper APP(facebook account, twitter account), Chinese headline APP, European Union Chinese website, China-Europe United Times website, West Africa online website, Africa Times website, Japanese Chinese business website, and Xizhong website. On September 12th, Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao and Hong Kong Business Daily also published and forwarded this article.主要报道内容如下:

one

  第四届东方经济论坛9月11日至13日在俄罗斯远东城市符拉迪沃斯托克举行。中国国家主席习近平和多位东北亚国家元首或政府首脑,以及超过60个国家的代表团出席,规格之高、规模之大,均创下论坛历史之最。

  东方经济论坛是俄罗斯总统普京2015年亲自倡议举办的,是当时俄罗斯在与美欧关系迅速恶化背景下做出的多个“向东看”的决定之一。俄罗斯“向东看”的政策,曾一度被西方视为缓解制裁压力而做出的“暂时性的策略调整”,甚至有媒体质疑“向东看,俄罗斯就能看到自己的未来吗?”然而,随着近几年俄罗斯向东步伐的加快,“向东看”越来越呈现出俄罗斯长期国家战略的特征。

  向东看,俄罗斯看到中俄合作创造巨大红利。作为俄罗斯第一大贸易伙伴国,中国从2015年首届东方经济论坛开始,每年都派出大规模、高规格代表团出席。此次习近平主席出席论坛,是中国国家元首在东方经济论坛上的首次亮相,这充分展现出中方愿意参与东方合作的积极姿态。

  中俄双方在远东地区的合作,正在两国全面战略协作伙伴关系中扮演越来越重要的角色。中国目前是俄在远东地区的第一大贸易伙伴和第一大外资来源国,投资总额约40亿美元,已有26家中资企业入驻俄罗斯为远东发展专门设立的“超前发展区”和符拉迪沃斯托克自由港。同时,双方还在共同推进修建横跨中俄界河——黑龙江的铁路、公路大桥项目,以全面提升两国边境地区基础设施的互联互通水平。毫无疑问,深化中俄合作,是俄罗斯“向东看”的重要内容。

  向东看,俄罗斯看到东北亚区域合作的拓展空间。东方经济论坛已成功举办三届,在东北亚地区产生了积极影响,去年论坛期间共签订了总额为2.5万亿卢布的协议,今年这一数字有望突破3.5万亿。

  东北亚区域资源丰富、市场成熟、潜力巨大。出席本届东方经济论坛的东北亚国家领导人,除习近平主席外,还有蒙古国总统巴特图勒嘎、日本首相安倍晋三、韩国总理李洛渊等,这充分显示出区域内各国加强合作的意愿。当前,东北亚地区多个双边或多边合作框架正在逐步形成:中俄蒙经济走廊建设已初见成效,中日韩自由贸易协定谈判正在加速进行,韩朝有望正式开展经济合作。与此同时,域内各国对“一带一路”的积极态度也逐渐凝聚为共识。在这样的背景下,习近平主席与东北亚多国领导人共同出席东方经济论坛,有望促进区域合作进一步提升,进一步推动“一带一路”在东北亚地区走深走实。这对于俄罗斯振兴远东,也无疑是重大利好。

  向东看,俄罗斯看到亚太经济“快车”带来发展机遇。远东地区拥有极其丰富的自然资源,被誉为“世界上唯一未被深挖的宝库”。然而这个“宝库”由于经济增长缓慢、基础设施落后、人口流失严重等问题,至今未能体现出应有的战略意义和经济价值。基于东西部平衡发展的战略考量,俄罗斯近年来将远东开发提升到国家战略的高度。

  Behind this strategy is the rapid economic growth in Asia-Pacific region. As one of the most active and fastest growing regions in the global economy, the Asia-Pacific economic circle is a huge consumer market and a potential source of investment for Russia. Developing the Far East is not only an internal demand of local economic and social development, but also a way to let Russia catch the "express train" of rapid economic development in the Asia-Pacific region. According to Russian customs statistics, the proportion of trade between Russia and APEC member countries in Russia’s foreign trade has increased from 20% 10 years ago to 31% in 2017. According to a poll in 2016, 70% of Russians believe that cooperation with countries in the Asia-Pacific region "has more advantages than disadvantages".

  It should be pointed out that Russia’s "looking eastward" is not the product of western sanctions against Russia, but the deterioration of relations with the West has accelerated the pace of Russia’s eastward advancement to some extent. Even so, Europe is still an important trading partner of Russia. In 2017, the trade volume between Russia and EU countries still accounted for more than 40% of Russia’s foreign trade. Therefore, "looking east" does not mean that Russia will give up the West, especially its cooperation with Europe. Russia, like the double-headed eagle on its national emblem, will always focus on both the east and the west, but from the development trend, looking eastward, the vision is wider and the scenery is more beautiful.

  Many overseas media quoted and forwarded "International Sharp Review" articles:

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  On September 12, 2018, Georgia 1TV quoted relevant content or material.

one

  On September 12, 2018, Vietnam National Television Channel 1 quoted relevant content or material.

one

  Siberian News Network forwarded on September 11, 2018

one

  The Facebook account of Bucharest China Review on Tananana Radio in Romania was forwarded on September 11, 2018.

one

  India’s "Daily Morning News" website was forwarded on September 11, 2018

one

  Iranian People’s Road News Network forwarded on September 11, 2018

one

  Facebook account of Myanmar opinion leader media was forwarded on September 12, 2018.

one

  The Los Angeles Post website was forwarded on September 11, 2018.

one

  The website of Europe-China United Times was forwarded on September 12, 2018.

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  Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on September 12, 2018

The stock market closed on the 6 th: the Shanghai Composite Index fell 5.58%, and more than 1,000 shares in the two cities fell.

  Beijing, Beijing, May 6 (Xie Yiguan) On the 6 th, the three major stock indexes of A shares gapped lower and continued to fall in intraday trading. Individual stocks generally fell, and the industry sector was exhausted. The three major stock indexes all fell below the 60-day moving average, the Shanghai Composite Index fell below 3,000 points, and the risk was 2,900 points. More than 1,000 stocks in the two cities fell.

  At the close, the Shanghai Composite Index dropped 171.88 points, or 5.58%, to close at 2906.46 points. The Shenzhen Component Index fell more than 700 points, down 7.56%, and then lost 9000 points after falling below the 10,000-point mark, closing at 8943.52 points. The Growth Enterprise Market Index fell 7.94%, falling below the 1600 and 1500 mark and closing at 1494.89. The turnover of the two cities in the whole day was 657.912 billion yuan, which was significantly enlarged compared with previous trading days.

  Today, the A-share sector all fell green. Brokers in the industry sector almost fell, while telecom operations, IT equipment and software services were among the top losers, falling more than 8%. The banking sector with the smallest decline also fell more than 2%. In the concept sector, domestic software, 5G concepts and chip concepts fell by over 9%.

  On the disk, the stocks in the two cities are generally falling, with only 109 stocks closing up, 3,467 stocks falling and 1,147 stocks falling. Among the limit stocks, the GEM has become a concentrated place, with over 300 GEM stocks falling. It is worth noting that there are more than 100 5G concept stocks among the stocks that have fallen below the limit.

  Not only A shares, but also Hong Kong stocks were under pressure on the 6th. As of press time, the Hang Seng Index fell more than 3% to 29,062.57 points. The index of state-owned enterprises also fell more than 3% to 11161.9 points; The red chip index fell more than 2.9% to 4,483.47 points.

  On the 6th, the central parity of RMB against the US dollar was lowered by 58 basis points to 6.7344, the lowest since February 20th. In the morning, the offshore RMB fell sharply against the US dollar, falling below the 6.80 mark and once rushing to 6.8211.

  On the same day, the Central Bank of China announced that a lower deposit reserve ratio will be implemented for small and medium-sized banks from May 15, and about 1,000 county-level rural commercial banks can enjoy this preferential policy, releasing about 280 billion yuan of long-term funds.

  It is worth noting that on the 6th, A-shares went northward with a net outflow of 5.188 billion yuan, including 3.072 billion yuan from Shanghai Stock Connect and 2.116 billion yuan from Shenzhen Stock Connect. In the past April, the net outflow of northbound funds was 17.997 billion yuan, the second highest in a single month in history.

  However, MSCI’s first increase in the proportion of A shares from 5% to 10% will take effect at the end of May. CICC estimates that the proportion of passive funds may be around 20%, and about 20-30 billion yuan will enter the market around the end of May.

  According to a recent report of CICC, the short-term pressure of A-shares has been released after previous adjustment, and the overall valuation is not high. Therefore, the future outlook of A-shares should not be overly pessimistic, and structural opportunities may still be positive, focusing on the general trend of consumption upgrading and industrial upgrading.

  On April 30th, the National Bureau of Statistics and China Mining Association released data. In April, the purchasing managers’ index (PMI) of manufacturing industry was 50.1%, down 0.4 percentage points from the previous month, and remained in the expansion range. Guangfa Hang Seng believes that the structural contradiction of China’s economy still exists, and the economy is in transition to recovery, and the market will still repeatedly play games around theme stocks.

  Some securities analysts believe that compared with before and after the Spring Festival, the market’s expectation of economic and policy trends is more uncertain. However, many institutions believe that although the unilateral rise in the first stage has passed, the safer configuration window in the market outlook needs to wait further, and the market is expected to enter the second stage.

  Haitong Securities Strategy Team issued a document saying that this wave of adjustment since 3288 points of the Shanghai Composite Index belongs to the retreat after the first-stage valuation of the bull market has been repaired and increased. In the short term, the phased adjustment has not yet ended, and it is necessary to wait for the fundamental relay when the future rest ends and enters the second wave of the bull market.

  Founder Securities pointed out that the next four weeks will still be an important observation window. In the first week after the May Day holiday, if the Zhouyang line can be closed, it will help to resolve the risk of further decline, which deserves special attention. (End)

Huang Kunming: jointly promote the prosperity and development of Chinese newspapers at home and abroad, and better promote exchanges and communication between China and the world.

  Huang Kunming attended the opening ceremony of the 51st annual meeting of the World Chinese Newspaper Association.

  Jointly promote the prosperity and development of Chinese newspapers at home and abroad.

  Better promote communication between China and the world.

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 29th The 51st annual meeting of the World Chinese Newspaper Association opened in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on October 29th. Member the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and Minister Huang Kunming of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China attended the opening ceremony and delivered a speech.

  Huang Kunming pointed out that this year marks the 40th anniversary of reform and opening-up. In the past 40 years, China has made remarkable achievements in economic and social development, and its comprehensive national strength, international status and international influence have achieved unprecedented improvement. This is the result of the concerted efforts of the people of China led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the concerted efforts of Chinese people at home and abroad. As a representative and influential organization in the international media, the World Chinese Newspaper Association unites many member units, actively pays attention to China, enthusiastically reports on China, widely introduces the development and progress of China to the international community, and has made positive contributions to China’s reform and opening up.

  Huang Kunming pointed out that at present, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. It is hoped that overseas Chinese media will continue to carry forward their fine traditions, tell the story of China, spread the voice of China, promote Chinese culture, show a true, three-dimensional and comprehensive China, and better promote China’s communication with the world. I hope that Chinese newspapers at home and abroad will take this annual meeting as an opportunity to strengthen mutual learning and close cooperation, and work together to create a bright future of common progress and prosperity.

  The World Chinese Newspaper Association was established in Hong Kong in 1968, with the aim of contacting Chinese newspaper practitioners around the world and promoting the development of Chinese newspaper industry. The theme of this year’s annual meeting is "Chinese newspaper industry in the new era", and more than 130 Chinese newspaper people from 17 countries and regions participated.

These new rules in August will affect our lives.

  CCTV News:The dining expenses of business travelers in central units will be settled by themselves, and the pension subsidy standards for some retired soldiers will be raised again … … A number of new regulations will be formally implemented in the coming August. Let’s see how this will affect your life and mine!

  National laws and regulations

  The meals of the business travelers of the central unit will be settled by themselves.

  The Ministry of Finance and others recently issued the Notice on Regulating the Collection and Payment of Travel Meals and Local Transportation Fees, clarifying that the central unit’s business travelers receive food subsidies and local transportation fees according to regulations during their business trips, which will take effect on August 1.

  The above notice requires that during the business trip, except for a working meal arranged by the reception unit according to the regulations due to work needs, the dining expenses will be solved by themselves. Business travelers who need the assistance of the reception unit to arrange meals shall inform the control standards in advance and pay the food expenses to the food providers.

  During the business trip, if the reception unit assists in providing transportation and there is a charging standard, the business trip personnel shall pay according to the standard, and the maximum amount shall not exceed the daily transportation fee standard; If there is no charging standard, each person shall pay 50% of the daily local transportation fee standard every half day.

  Some retired soldiers and other pension subsidy standards will be raised again.

  The Ministry of Veterans Affairs and the Ministry of Finance recently issued a notice, starting from August 1, the disability pension standard for the disabled, the regular pension standard for the "three families" (survivors of martyrs, soldiers who died in the line of duty, and survivors of deceased soldiers), and the living allowance standard for the "three reds" (veterans of the Red Army who retired in rural areas, veterans of the Red Army who went west in rural areas, and those who lost the Red Army) will be increased by 10% on the current basis.

  After bidding, the first-class disabled soldiers pension standards for war, work and illness are 88,150 yuan, 85,370 yuan and 82,570 yuan per person per year respectively.

  This is the second time to advance the bidding time to August 1 last year after raising the pension subsidy standards for some retired soldiers and other special care recipients on August 1 last year, and to increase the bidding for living allowances for demobilized soldiers in rural areas.

  At the same time, the regular pension standards for the families of martyrs, survivors of soldiers who died in the line of duty and survivors of deceased soldiers were raised to 27,980 yuan, 24,040 yuan and 22,610 yuan per person per year respectively. The living allowance standards for veterans of the Red Army in rural areas, veterans of the Red Army in the West Road Army in rural areas and the lost Red Army personnel have been raised to 61,130 yuan, 61,130 yuan and 27,580 yuan per person per year respectively.

  Article 12 Immigration and entry-exit facilitation policies will be implemented.

  On July 17, the Ministry of Public Security informed the public security organs of 60 measures to serve economic and social development, the masses and enterprises, among which 12 immigration and entry-exit facilitation policies were promoted nationwide, which will be implemented as the first batch of measures on August 1.

  The new policy mainly covers four aspects: first, expand the scope of foreign talents applying for permanent residence, and provide convenience for foreign high-level talents, foreign Chinese with doctoral degrees or working in key national development areas for a long time, foreign talents with significant outstanding contributions and special needs of the country, and foreigners working in China for a long time who meet wage annual income standards and tax standards; The second is to relax the scope of issuing long-term visas and residence permits, including foreigners who come to China for business, work and research; Third, broaden the scope of foreign talent introduction; The fourth is to improve the service management level of foreigners.

  Handling tax service complaints will be more convenient and efficient.

  In order to further deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and optimize the tax business environment, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China recently revised and promulgated the "Measures for the Administration of Tax Service Complaints" to standardize and optimize the tax service complaints, further improve the quality of supervision and complaints, and better safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of taxpayers and payers.

  The new method introduced in this revision has expanded the scope of tax service complaints and made the complaint boundary clearer; Broaden the channels of complaints and make the rights and responsibilities of the subject clearer; Standardize the acceptance process and recompress the processing time limit; Establish a quick handling mechanism to handle complaints more efficiently. The new measures will be officially implemented on August 1.

  "Green Building Evaluation Standard" was updated to five indicators.

  The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development recently released the revised national standard "Evaluation Standard for Green Buildings", numbered GB/T50378-2019, which came into effect on August 1, and the original "Evaluation Standard for Green Buildings" (GB/T50378-2014) was abolished at the same time.

  By contrast, the revised Evaluation Standard for Green Building establishes a new development model of green building, which is "people-oriented, emphasizing performance and improving quality". The original seven index systems of "land-saving, energy-saving, water-saving, material-saving, indoor environment, construction management and operation management" have been updated into five index systems of "safety, durability, health and comfort, convenient living, resource-saving and livable environment". In addition, the evaluation stage has been reset, the green building grade has been added, and the grade requirements have been set by layers.

  local laws and regulations

  Hainan: Traffic control for vehicles in other places.

  From 0: 00 on August 1st, Hainan will take traffic control on passenger cars that are not issued with license plates (including temporary license plates) in the province.

  Non-provincial number plate passenger cars entering the roads in Hainan Province shall be registered through the internet, telephone or window; The total number of days for each vehicle to pass each year does not exceed 120 days, and it can be handled multiple times. Non-provincial number-plate passenger cars that have been used in this province by institutions stationed in Qionglai and enterprises registered in Qionglai shall be subject to the filing management of transitional passes, and the transitional period shall end on December 31, 2020.

  Guiyang: adjusting the standard of residents’ medical insurance treatment

  According to Guiyang Medical Insurance Bureau, starting from 0: 00 on August 1st, Guiyang will adjust and unify the payment and treatment standards of basic medical insurance and major illness insurance for urban and rural residents.

  Among them, the annual maximum payment limit of Guiyang urban and rural residents’ basic medical insurance pooling fund has been raised to 250,000 yuan. According to the level of the hospital, the proportion of the hospitalization pooling fund for urban and rural residents and the individual sharing of the insured is adjusted as follows: the proportion of the first-class hospital pooling fund is 77%, and the proportion of individual payment is 23%; The proportion of overall fund payment in secondary hospitals is 75%, and the proportion of individual payment is 25%; The proportion of overall fund payment in tertiary hospitals is 60%, and the proportion of individual payment is 40%.

  Wuhan: Real estate agents fully implement real-name registration system.

  On June 14th, Wuhan Housing Management Bureau issued the Detailed Rules for Implementing the Measures for the Administration of Real Estate Brokers in Wuhan (Draft for Comment), which came into effect on August 1st and was valid for 5 years. It stipulates that real estate brokers should register their real names according to state regulations, and brokers should wear real-name registration cards when practicing.

  The above detailed rules also require that brokerage institutions and personnel should be held liable for violating the detailed rules: if a real estate brokerage institution releases the housing information without authorization or fails to do so as required, the district housing management department shall order it to make rectification within a time limit, record it in the credit file, cancel the online signing qualification and impose a fine of more than 10,000 yuan and less than 30,000 yuan. In addition, if the third-party online media release the listing information without authorization or fail to release it according to the regulations, it will also be investigated and dealt with by the market supervision department according to law.

  Wenzhou: Garbage classification standards will be implemented on August 1.

  After Shanghai, Zhejiang Wenzhou version of garbage sorting is coming.

  From August 1st, Wenzhou will implement the latest "Classification Standard for Urban Domestic Waste" issued by Zhejiang Province. Domestic waste is divided into four categories: recyclable, harmful waste, perishable and other wastes. Units and individuals who violate the unclassified domestic garbage shall be ordered to make corrections by the administrative department of city appearance and environmental sanitation; Refuses to correct, the individual shall be fined below 200 yuan, and the unit shall be fined above 500 yuan and below 5,000 yuan.

  ▌ This article Source: CCTV News Synthesis